Study of the Characteristic of Nuclear Interactions Span Knee Region

大气契伦柯夫脉冲波形和光强探测器用于研究跨越宇宙线能谱膝区的核作用特征．结果表明,当跨越膝区时延伸率及相应的核作用参数发生变化．     

生长曲线模型中协差阵的一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计

在准椭球等高分布下给出了生长曲线模型中ｔｒ（ＣＶ）的一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计存在及任一个非负二次估计成为一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计的充要条件。     

DNA序列中“词”的自重叠性对其分布的影响和异常“词”的鉴别

从语言学的角度来看基因序列,一个ＤＮＡ序列可以看成是由字母Ａ,Ｇ,Ｃ,Ｔ组成的有限的字符串,以一定的语法和词法结构为转录机器所识别．那么,词在序列中是如何分布的？文中研究了在不同状况下的单词的理论分布,证实了单词（即ＣＯＤＥ）的自重叠性对单词在序列中的概率分布的有极大的影响,并就实例验证了这一点．结合经验分布,提出了两种在ＤＮＡ序列中鉴别异常单词的方法．得出结论：字母Ａ,Ｇ,Ｃ,Ｔ等概率出现和不等概率出现是判别单词是否异常的重要条件．     

花旗竿属(Dontostemon)植物的区系地理成分及其生态地理分布规律的分析

依据植物标本及有关文献资料,绘制了花旗竿属各个种的分布区图,从而确定了每个种的区系地理成分和该属的多度中心,同时对该属植物的生态地理分布规律做了研究     

对数正态风频模型的拟合误差

讨论对数正态风频模型的各种参数估算方法,给出拟合误差与风场统计资料及参数估算方法之间的关系式。     

辽宁省泥炭资源及其利用

辽宁省泥炭储量为３５３６．２７万ｔ,分有裸露泥炭和埋藏泥炭。其中辽东山地为泥炭丰富区,以裸露泥炭为主,辽南丘陵沿海为泥炭多量区,以埋藏泥炭为主,其它地区泥炭较少,早期泥炭形成于早全新世辽南沿海,中全新世渐次向北扩展,为泥炭旺盛形成时期,晚全新世南部沼泽被埋藏,北部继续发育,全省泥炭以草木富营养型为主,其中尤以新宾泥炭质量为佳,辽宁泥炭在工业,农业等方面有着广泛的应用。     

气垫调压室的体型优化计算

以总容积最小为目标,建立了气垫调压室体型优化的数学模型,采用遗传算法求解该模型,从而为合理选择调压室截面积、气室高度、室内水体高度及初始气体压力等基本参数提供了科学依据．给出了计算实例,所得结果与经验估算值相比,工程效益较为显著,设计安全度高．     

关于渐近中位无偏估计的渐近效率(英文)

本文在几种重要的分布族中,给出了渐近中位无偏估计的渐近效率的一种定义。给出了如下一些结果：在单参数族中,提出了构造渐近有效的渐近中位无偏估计的一种方法,在具有共同支撑集的分布族中,论证了渐近中位无偏有效估计与ＢＡＮ估计之间的等价值;而在非共同支撑集的截断族中,对一般的参数向量函数构造了它们的渐近中位无偏估计,并且计算出了它们的渐近效率。     

拟正态分布均值矩阵的容许线性估计(Ⅰ

考虑了以下问题：设ｎ×ｍ随机矩阵Ｙ有分布Ｎ（Θｎ×ｍ,Ｖｍ×ｍΣｎ×ｎ）,即Ｙ服从均值向量为Θ协方差矩阵为Ｖｍ×ｍΣｎ×ｎ的多元正态分布,其中Θ为未知矩阵．讨论了当Ｖｍ×ｍΣｎ×ｎ已知时,均值矩阵Θ在３种比较标准下的容许线性估计．并称以上分布为拟正态分布．     

Effects of atmospheric pollution on human health

Most air pollutants do not lead to specific diseases. Depending on the pollutant, the concentration and the duration of exposure, some organs are more affected than others. The most frequent disorders are those caused by irritant gases and particulates on the mucous membranes and respiratory organs. The consequences are eye, nose and throat inflammations, diminished lung function, increased susceptability to respiratory infection and a higher incidence of chronic bronchitis. These disorders and diseases are, of course, influenced by other factors as well, such as immune deficiency, allergies, occupational exposure to pollutants, and particularly smoking. The effects of air pollutants are, therefore, multifactorially conditioned and nonspecific disorders are placed in the foreground. Evidence for an association of air pollution with adverse effects on human health is drawn from three sources: animal experiments, experimental human exposures, and epidemiologic studies of exposed human populations. The burden of atmospheric pollution must be reduced to protect human health by an adequate safety margin. In particular, the increased sensitivity of sick and aged people as well as children should be taken into account. In defining the maximum emmission levels, preventive aspects should have priority so as to keep the risk of damage to health and the harmful influences on the environment to a minimum.This article Effects of atmospheric pollution on human health by H. U. Wanner is a revised version of the same article that was first published in the Proceedings of the 1990 European Aerosol Conference; special issue of the J. Aerosol Sci., Vol. 21, Suppl. 1 (1990) 389–396.Reprinted with kind permission from Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW, Great Britain.