论高校跆拳道运动员赛前减控体重与膳食搭配

从分析高校跆拳道运动员赛前减控体重的方法入手,阐述了高校跆拳道运动员既能以“优势体重“参赛,又不危害身体健康和竞技水平的观点,通过查阅部分相关文献,提出了一套办法和推荐食谱以供参考。     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.     

Daily variation of carbon flux in soils of Populus euphratica forests in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River

In order to lucubrate the daily variation of respiration in soils of Populus euphratica forests and analyze its relationship with environmental factors in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River, the LI-8100 instrument of soil CO2 flux system was used to measure the parameters of soil carbon flux and air temperature 10 cm above ground surface along the profiles of Usyman, Archy River, Yengisu and Karday, and the relationships between the soil carbon flux and the soil moisture content were analyzed. The nonlinear regression analysis was carried out with the software SPSS13.0. We observed that: (1) soil respiration began to be restrained when the air temperature was up to 30℃10 cm above the ground surface; (2) the rates of soil respiration under the forests of Populus euphratica were significantly different at various moisture contents, the soil carbon flux was high along the Usyman profile, which has a high soil moisture content, and it was low along the profiles of Archy River, Yengisu and Karday, which has a low soil moisture content; (3) the exponential model can be used to explain the relationship between soil respiration and air temperature 10 cm above the ground surface. The average Q10 values along the profiles of Usyman, Archy River, Yengisu and Karday are 0. 61, 0.16, 0. 22 and 0. 35 respectively, much lower than the average of the world; (4) there is a positive correlation between the soil carbon flux and the soil moisture content.     

连通热管太阳能技术研究

在分析了目前热管太阳能热水器的基础上,提出了克服目前热管太阳能热水器缺点的一种新的设计方案,从而使热管太阳能热水器的使用寿命、效率得到了很大的提高,而且经济效益比较明显。     

高职《金属材料与热处理》教学探讨

《金属材料与热处理》课程是机械专业的必修课,与生产实际联系比较密切,但该课程比较枯燥,学生学习兴趣低。在教学实践中,教师应从抓住教学重点、采用计算机辅助教学、善于归纳总结、加强学生技能训练等五个方面着手,激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,以求取得良好的教学效果。     

透明微穿孔膜构造的吸声性能测量

为了研究微穿孔膜墙面吸声结构和空间吸声体的声学特性，在混响室中对8组墙面吸声体与7组空间吸声体的宽频带吸声系数进行了测量，以探讨吸声体的构造与其声学特性之间的关系．测量数据表明，微穿孔膜墙面吸声构造和空间吸声体具有良好的声学性能．该测量数据可以直接应用于实际声学工程，也可以用来与理论计算进行比较研究．     

兰州城市大气污染成因及其防治措施

分析了兰州城市大气污染的成因，认为污染源增多、污染物浓度加大及气象和地形条件的综合作用使兰州城市大气污染日趋严重．探讨了大气污染对兰州市民健康与生活环境、城市天气及气候变化的影响．提出了防治大气污染的具体措施．     

大型热处理自动线的现场总线网络仿真器

介绍了CAN总线在大型热处理自动线上的应用，并设计了该仿真器，同时给出了该仿真器的硬件和软件的模块构成。     

浅谈现代钢结构建筑

经济的飞速发展,使得钢结构技术越来越多地应用在各种民用建筑和工业建筑中。更多地了解钢结构的技术,避免实际钢结构建筑中经常出现的问题,这样现代钢结构建筑才能越做越好。     

利用冷却法测定金属的比热容

比热容的测定是物理学的基本测量之一,利用冷却法测定了金属的比热容。基于Matlab软件,根据测量数据拟合出温度随时间的变化关系,并对其求导数,由温度与时间的对应关系得到冷却速率随温度变化的函数。根据同一温度下标准样品和待测样品的冷却速率,得到待测样品的比热容。与公测值相比,百分误差为0.78。