福建戴云山自然保护区植被景观斑块特征分析

利用戴云山自然保护区的植被分布图和地形图等,在GIS软件支持下提取植被景观斑块信息,从植被景观组分斑块特征的角度对戴云山自然保护区的植被景观格局及破碎化进行分析.研究结果表明,在戴云山自然保护区中,温性针叶林、常绿阔叶林、暖性针叶林景观是该区的3个主要景观类型;景观组分的面积、周长、斑块数的分布不均衡;各景观组分面积与周长的分布相似,而斑块数的分布却没有明显的规律性.植被景观斑块总体特征分析表明,农地景观的破碎化程度高,而温性针叶林、常绿阔叶林与暖性针叶林景观的破碎化程度低.     

西尼地平的飞行时间质谱裂解规律

利用台式飞行时间质谱的中分辨本领,报道了西尼地平的电子轰击质谱的裂解规律,对裂解途径进行了完全的指认.质谱中发现低丰度的分子离子峰的精确质量为m/z492.190 4(计算值:492.189 7).质谱检测到5个较强碎片离子峰(＞12%)可以作为鉴定西尼地平的特征峰.其中3个对应于不含4-硝基苯基的离子:m/z 370(100%),254(42%)和196(17%).另外两个m/z 117(21%)和115(12%)来自酯基的裂解碎片离子.此外,位于m/z375(2%)和331(2%)的低丰度碎片峰也很重要,它们来自含有4-硝基苯基的离子.这一结果对西尼地平的快速鉴定和药理研究提供了重要的实验依据.     

再生混凝土技术及其应用

研究了再生混凝土集料的来源与性质,通过掺入适量外加剂,解决了用水量大、干缩率高的问题。将再生混凝土性能与普通混凝土进行比较,体现再生混凝土性能优越、强度稳定及经济效益明显的显著特性。进一步提出设计再生高强混凝土的可行性,讨论再生混凝土的适用范围,结论表明,该技术完全可以在实际工程中得到广泛应用。     

砂岩级配料开采爆破块度预报与爆破参数优化研究

通过张河湾抽水蓄能电站上水库面板堆石坝级配料开采爆破试验对Kuz-Ram爆破块度预报经验模型进行修正,建立了适合张河湾蓄能电站级配料开采的爆破块度分布模型,通过对爆破块度级配与爆破参数的相关分析,提出了砂岩级配料开采的优化爆破参数.     

Informix数据库分片策略的大规模应用研究及相关问题的探讨

采用数据库日期分区策略,成功解决了大规模应用中的批量数据清理的问题,对于行宽超过32K,记录数超过200万行的大数据量库表数据的清理操作,处理时间由过去的（4～6）h,缩短到2s钟以内,消除了批量处理过程对生产系统的影响,保证系统实现24h不间断运行。该方案应用透明,方便应用系统的方案改造升级,具有极高的推广价值。     

级配碎石回弹变形特性

级配碎石具有非线性的应力-应变特性,回弹模量是有效描述这一特性的参数,通过室内动三轴试验能够得到较好的模拟级配碎石回弹模量的模型。分析了影响级配碎石回弹变形特性的各种因素,并进行了试验验证。通过数据拟合发现,Uzan模型能更好地反映级配碎石的非线性回弹变形特性,且模型中的回归参数与级配中小于0.075mm筛孔的质量分数有一定的关联性。并针对影响级配碎石回弹模量的两个重要参数:级配中小于0.075mm筛孔的质量分数和含水质量分数,提出相应的取值范围建议。     

露天矿多排孔台阶爆破块度计算模型研究

本文以哈里斯数模为基础，提出了一种露天矿多排孔台阶爆破块度计算模型，定量地建立了爆破参数与爆破块度间的关系，并用此模型编制了计算机程序。经用小台阶爆破实验数据验算，其电算所得理论块度分布与实际爆破块度分布吻合较好     

Using Acoustic Emissions to Detect Damage in Three-Dimensional Braided Composites

Three-dimensioual(3D)braided composites with better properties have been used in some particular industries.Some have had obvious signs of crack when they are braided.Others have had catastrophic failures occuring without warning.A new methodology for the analysis of failure modes in composite materials by means of acoustic emission techniques has been developed.The occurrence of fiber-breakage during tensile loading tests has been observed by the acoustic emission technology.Using acoustic emission technology is investigated as a means of monitoring 3D braided composites structures,detecting damage,and predicting impending damage.Stone of the findings of the research project were presented.     

热孔弹塑性完全耦合作用下的井底岩石应力分布

井底待破碎岩石所处的应力状态作为影响其破碎的关键因素而直接影响着钻井效率,建立综合考虑上覆岩层压力、水平地应力、液柱压力以及孔隙压力和地层温差完全耦合作用下井底岩石的三维物理模型,借助有限元软件进行求解,研究在不同液柱压力、不同井深、不同温差以及不同渗透系数作用下井底岩石应力分布的数值解。结果表明:液柱压力、井深以及温差越大,井底表面岩石最大主应力越大;渗透系数减小,井底表面最大主应力先增大后减小;在井眼轴向方向,在距离井底表面以下一定距离之后,液柱压力和井深越大,岩石最大主应力越小;温差对岩石最大主应力没有影响。     

Unobserved components in ARCH models: An application to seasonal adjustment

The paper deals with unobserved components in ARIMA models with GARCH errors, in the context of an actual application, namely seasonal adjustment of the monthly Spanish money supply series. The series shows clear evidence of (moderate) non-linearity, which does not disappear with simple outlier correction. The GARCH structure explains reasonably well the non-linearity, and this explanation is robust with respect to the GARCH specification. We look at the time variation of the standard error of the adjusted series estimator and show how it can be measured. Next, we look at the implications this variation has on short-term monetary control. The non-linearity seems to have a small effect in practice. It is further seen that the conditional variance of the GARCH process may, in turn, be decomposed into components. In fact, the conditional variance of the money supply series is the sum of a weak linear trend, a strong non-linear seasonal component, and a moderate non-linear irregular component. This information has policy implications: for example, there are periods in the year when policy can be more assertive because information is more precise. Finally, looking at the non-linear components of the money supply it is seen how linear combinations of non-linear series can produce series that behave linearly.