六种沙蒿花粉形态的比较研究

通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜．观察了蒿属6种沙生半灌木的花粉形态．结果表明，6种沙蒿的花粉形态高度一致,极面观均为三裂圆形，赤道面观为圆形或椭圆形，具三孔沟，外壁纹饰在光镜下为表面颗粒状，在电镜下为排列较疏的刺，刺基外延．     

牡蛎低分子活性肽对人肺腺癌A549细胞形态与超微结构变化的影响

以牡蛎（Saccostrea cucullata）体内分离提取出的牡蛎天然低分子活性多肽（BPO-L，Bioactive Peptides of Oyster in Peak L）为效应物，观察研究BPO-L对人肺腺癌细胞形态和超微结构的影响．光镜观察显示经0．1mg／mL BPO-L处理后的A549细胞体积增大，趋于扁平铺展状态，细胞核质比例变小，核仁数量减少．透射电镜观察显示经0．1mg／mL BPO-L处理后的A549细胞核形态较规则，细胞核内异染色质减少，常染色质增多；细胞质内线粒体数量增多，结构较为一致，高尔基体呈较为典型发达状态，并出现粗面内质网增多和多聚核糖体减少等变化．结果表明，BPO-L能有效改变人肺腺癌细胞的恶性形态与超微结构特征，对肺癌细胞具有一定的诱导分化作用．     

黄脸油葫芦中枢神经系统的组织解剖学研究

应用解剖镜和光镜观察了黄脸油葫芦(Teleogryllus emma (Ohmachi and Matsuura))中枢神经系统的组织解剖学结构，并对脑和各体神经节的组织学结构进行了比较．结果表明，黄脸油葫芦的中枢神经系统由脑、食道下神经节和腹神经索组成；前、中、后脑分化明显，腹神经索包括三对胸神经节、五对腹神经节及纵贯各神经节的神经索；脑和各体神经节的组织学结构相似，由外向内依次是神经鞘、神经细胞层和髓质层；脑的髓质层复杂，其中含有四种由神经细胞球体和神经纤维束形成的脑体，一对蕈状体、一个脑桥体、一个中央体及一对脑腹体。     

交际语言与逻辑

文章引用交际语言实践中典型的鲜活案例，剖析具有普遍性意义的语言现象，并从交际语言与逻辑思维的角度论述语言信息、事物关系同思维形式、逻辑规律之间的内在联系以及语言规范的逻辑意义。     

以聚氨酯预聚物为交联剂的两性水凝胶

为了改善水凝胶的强度,通过端丙烯酸酯基阴离子型聚氨酯(PU)与甲基丙烯酰氧乙基苄基二甲基氯化铵(MAEBDAC)的共聚交联,合成了系列两性水凝胶(简称L1—L5)。采用差式扫描量热法(DSC)分析了阴阳离子摩尔比为0.3/1(样品L1)、1/1(样品L3)和1.3/1(样品L5)的干凝胶,结果表明,两组分间相容性良好。处于等电点的样品L3中没有微孔结构,且其可冻结水含量仅为总溶胀水量的11.7％,而在样品L1和L5中均具有微孔结构且可冻结水含量增至50％。研究pH响应性表明,水凝胶的响应行为取决于凝胶中过量电荷的性质,外加电介质对样品L3的吸水能力影响较小。凝胶强度随聚氨酯链段的引入而提高。     

用EIB对变形纱的外观形态和膨松性的测试与探讨

为了对变形纱的外观形态和膨松性进行更好的评价，利用EIB对几种线密度较接近的棉纱、毛纱、低弹丝和空变纱分别进行测试，可以获得纱线的毛羽、丝圈或丝弧的数据、分布情况、形态图及纱线的直径；根据测试得到的数据，利用新建立的表征变形纱膨松性的指标进行比较和评价，得出用这种方法来评价是可行的，且低弹丝的膨松性较高。     

Affinities and functional morphology of the Middle Cambrian ornamented tubules from West Hunan, China

Problematic phosphatic tubular microfossils with ornamented sculptures are documented to exist in limestones of the upper Middle Cambrian Huaqiao Formation at the Paibi section and the Wangcun section in West Hunan, China. Two morphological patterns, including Ornamented Tube Form I and Ornamented Tube Form II are described. Based on the analysis of the preservation, wall structure and composition of the fossils, it is deduced that these ornamented tubes may represent carapace spines of some Cambrian arthropods with phosphatic carapaces, such as bradoriid crustaceans. Analysis of functional morphology indicates that the sclerites may rather be considered of a defensive than grasping function on the original organism body.     

Effects of Ca on the distribution, structure and morphology of aluminum species in polyaluminum chloride

The flocculation efficiency of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is closely related to the distribution and structure of its AI species, and Al13 is the optimal species in PAC for flocculation. A series of PAC containing Ca was prepared by adding Ca before and after the basifying reaction. The effects of Ca on the Al species were studied by ^27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The experimental results show that the introduction of Ca increases the content of Alm and Al13 in PAC and decreases their chemical shifts in NMR spectra due to the electric repulsion between the positive Ca species and AI species and the formation of AI-O-Ca complexes.With the rise of Ca/AI molar ratio, the AI species in PAC tend to scatter. It is observed that the formerly branch-aggregated clusters are tending to form granule-aggregated ones whose diameter gets smaller and smaller, and the floccule aggregates are formed at a higher Ca/Al molar ratio. The introduction of Ca to PAC, which increases the Al13 content, is certainly to enhance the flocculation efficiency of PAC in water treatment.     

改进数学形态方法及其在电能质量监测中的应用

在分析传统形态滤波方法缺陷的基础上，提出一种改进的数学形态方法来处理电能质量监测中采集数据的噪声问题．通过选取合适的结构元素，并利用不同的结构元素及其自适应的加权组合方式，设计了性能优异的电能质量扰动信号的处理方法，该方法能在保证信号局部特征的前提下对信号进行有效的去噪．文中介绍了算法的设计要点和步骤，并从仿真计算和实验设计两方面来分析所提方法的性能和效率．结果表明，该方法设计简单、计算速度快、易于硬件实现，是一种切实可行的方法。     

黄颡鱼头骨的研究

黄颡鱼头骨共有126块,无顶骨、后耳骨和下鳃盖骨,有续软骨存在.犁骨、前颌骨、齿骨上都具铺石状牙齿,上颌骨、腭骨不具齿而成棒状小骨支持触须.舌颌骨、方骨、中翼骨、外翼骨发育良好.前鳃盖骨失去鳃盖作用而参与悬器的形成.