计算机分析视听型教学系统

本文论述了计算机分析视听型教学系统的总体结构、硬件技术特点和软件结构。本系统作为一种先进的现代教学工具,对于提高我国的教学质量和改进教学方式都将起到重要作用。文章中对该系统的设计目标、硬件实施的具体技术特点以及软件功能模块的作用也作了详细的描述。     

常系数线性中立型微分方程周期解存在唯一的充要条件

本文利用Fourier级数讨论具有常系数的任意阶中立型泛函微分方程的周期解，除一种特殊情况外，我们得到了用有限代数方程组描述的周期解存在唯一性的充要条件，对这种特例，我们也得到了若干实用结果．     

关于武昌鱼败血症的防治

论述武昌鱼败血症的病原体 ,发病的主要症状 ,流行情况 ,病原体致病条件及防治的主要措施。     

Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

关于高校青年教师思想政治工作的思考

高校青年教师是21世纪中国高等教育的希望，他们的政治思想素质直接影响到高校培养人才的质量，因此，加强高校青年教师的思想政治工作意义重大．     

论田径课发散思维的训练

根据发散思维与收敛思维的辩证关系 ,论述了田径课培养学生发散思维的 3种方法 ,有利于表现个性 ;全方位地培养学生与老师之间的有效交往能力 ;激发学生潜力 ,发展学生的兴趣 ;在安排时间、搜集资料、自我评价等方面培养了学生独立的学习能力 .     

在新形势下如何加强高校素质教育

指出了素质教育在高校实施的重要性，并结合高校素质教育的现状，指出了一些高等教育与素质教育要求相悖离的现象，就高校实施素质教育提出了几点设想。     

关于菏泽房地产市场及金融支持情况的调查与思考

在市场经济条件下，一个地区的房地产状况及其金融支持情况是这个地区的经济运转指向标，本文试图通过对菏泽房地产市场及其金融支持情况的调查与思考，对菏泽今后的房地产市场的发展提出一些意见和建议并作为整个区域经济运转的借鉴。     

化学镀镍过程中金属基体的引发催化特性研究

通过电位-时间曲线的特征,研究了化学镀镍反应初期不同基体材料的催化特征.在同质基体上可以瞬间诱发化学镀反应,而在异质基体上的诱导期因镀液组成不同而发生变化.在异质基体材料中,Pt无催化活性,Pd的诱发时间最长.