Relationship between the partitioning properties of motoneuron recruitment and the needle feeling propagation

Histological and physiological studies indicated that most skeletal muscles can be divided into a series of relatively independent sub-volumes: "neuromuscular compartments" and the partitioning property of the muscle result in the localization of muscle reflex. In the present experiment we studied the recruitment properties of medial gastracnemius (MG) muscle motoneuron pool of decerebrate cat with two kinds of local mechanical stimulation: local stretch and acupuncture-like stimuli. The results indicate that: (ⅰ) there is an obvious property of localization of recruitment activity, only the MNs which innervate the stimulated compartment were recruited by weaker and shorter stimuli; (ⅱ) recruitment activity spread to those MNs which supply the adjacent and distal compartments during the strength of stimulation or duration of the stimulation was increased; and (ⅲ) the recruitment property of muscle activity elicited by the local mechanical stimulation is thought similar to that of "needle feeling" along the meridian pathway during stimulation of acupuncture point.     

沥青砂浆粘弹性断裂扩延分析及其断裂特性的推求

以沥青砂浆材料为例,通过薄板的蠕变断裂及单轴拉伸蠕变的试验结果和数据分析,推求出沥青砂浆在不同温度下的断裂特性参数Γ和σｍＩ１。     

抗磨贝氏体球铁的裂纹形核与扩展

采用压痕法及扫描电镜观察,研究了抗磨贝氏体球铁中裂纹的形核与扩展。实验结果表明,裂纹主要在石墨─基体界面形成,其次在碳化物─基体界面形核。裂纹在石墨─基体界面和碳化物─基体界面的形成机制不同,裂纹优先沿界面扩展。并从热力学的角度对其进行了分析。     

一种基于时序分析的大型重载支承轴隐蔽部位疲劳裂纹诊断方法

大型重载支承轴隐蔽部位因发生不可观测的突发性疲劳断裂事故,严重影响生产的正常进行,给企业带来重大的经济损失.在分析支承轴振动特性的基础上,通过在机械结构外部便于检测部位提取反映结构疲劳裂纹状态的特征信号,编写相应的MAT-LAB程序构建时序模型,然后模拟支承轴实际工况,将裂纹产生、发展、断裂过程划分为5种状态,建立标准故障模式特征向量空间.运用模糊聚类分析方法,结合Euclide距离判别函数,找出与标准故障模式特征向量中隶属度最大的特征向量,从而有效诊断支承轴隐蔽部位疲劳裂纹状态的程度.最后通过实例验证了该方法的正确性和可行性.图2,参5.     

基于3D-GM-BPM的平行定向耦合器模拟研究

提出了基于伽辽金法的三维光束传播法（3D－GM－BPM），可直接应用于三维波导光电子器件的光波传输模拟，并用它模拟分析了基于脊形光波导的平行定向耦合器遥光波传输特性。3D－GM－BPM最终归结为求角一阶常微分方程组，导出矩阵小，计算效率高。另外，平面映射边界条件使该方法无须引入人工边界条件，因而消除了非物理反射，有较高的计算精度。     

运动车辆图象序列的分割与跟踪

结合现代通信手段，提供了诸如查量导航，交通监控，辅助驾驶和智能收费等多种服务，解决了如何从系列图象中进行车辆的提取，跟踪车辆以及运动参数的估计，道路车辆的状态信息的获取问题，有利于帮助提高道路的设计方案，规划路线，缓解车辆阻塞，减少出行时间。     

A dynamic fuzzy clustering method based on genetic algorithm

A dynamic fuzzy clustering method is presented based on the genetic algorithm. By calculating the fuzzy dissimilarity between samples the essential associations among samples are modeled factually. The fuzzy dissimilarity between two samples is mapped into their Euclidean distance, that is, the high dimensional samples are mapped into the two-dimensional plane. The mapping is optimized globally by the genetic algorithm, which adjusts the coordinates of each sample, and thus the Euclidean distance, to approximate to the fuzzy dissimilarity between samples gradually. A key advantage of the proposed method is that the clustering is independent of the space distribution of input samples, which improves the flexibility and visualization. This method possesses characteristics of a faster convergence rate and more exact clustering than some typical clustering algorithms. Simulated experiments show the feasibility and availability of the proposed method.     

水力压裂中多裂缝间相互干扰力学分析

将复变函数理论与位错理论相结合 ,在考虑了裂缝表面有流体压力作用且裂缝间存在相互干扰的情况下 ,建立了无限大介质中裂尖应力强度因子的数学模型 ,利用该模型可对水力压裂中多裂缝间的相互干扰进行力学分析。假设裂缝沿着垂直于局部最大周向拉应力方向扩展 ,应用数值方法对所建立的数学模型求解 ,得到裂尖的应力强度因子及转角。数值计算结果表明 ,裂缝间存在相互干扰时所产生的剪切应力强度因子远远小于法向应力强度因子。当两个裂缝尖端垂向距离为零时 ,法向应力强度因子达到最大值。两个裂缝尖端没交叠之前裂缝基本沿着轴线扩展 ;当尖端交叠面积较小时 ,两裂尖偏离自己的轴线向避开对方的方向扩展 ;当尖端交叠面积较大时 ,两裂缝向靠拢对方的方向扩展 ,最终将贯通在一起     

聚类方法在警报数据分类与约简中的应用

提出了一个使用文本聚类方法进行警报数据分类与约简的处理框架.详细描述了警报特征向量的表示方法和直接聚类方法,以及警报数据的简约表示方法.     

远程智能答疑系统中FAQ的形成机制

讨论了远程教学系统中智能答疑系统的FAQ(FrequentlyAskedQuestion)的形成机制,此机制有利于实现基于WEB的远程教学系统的智能性和自适应性.