潜艇规避对主动声纳浮标作战效能影响研究

根据主动声纳浮标搜潜的工作过程,对潜艇规避对主动声纳浮标作战效能的影响进行了研究。建立了主动声纳浮标的数学检测模型。利用平滑平均声场理论推导了潜艇深度变化后浮标的探测范围,从检测概率和探测距离两个方面研究了潜艇采用不同规避航向、航深、以及海况对浮标作战效能的影响。仿真结果表明:在一定条件下,潜艇采用合适的规避策略,会显著降低主动声纳浮标的作战效能。     

Patch clamp technique and biophysical study of membrane channels

Summary The present work describes the patch clamp technique, which first allowed the recording of single channel currents in biological membranes. In particular, it describes procedures for preparation and applications of the four different patch clamp configurations. Briefly, the cell-attached configuration is widely used for investigating channel modulation by transmitters acting via second messengers. The cell-free configurations (inside-out and outside-out), complementary to one another with respect to the orientation of the membrane surface, are particularly indicated for the study of the biophysics (kinetics, conductivity, selectivity, mechanism of permeation and block) of ionic channels. Finally, the whole-cell configuration which, because of the remarkable feature that it allows voltage clamp of very small cells, has given access to a number of physiologically important preparations never studied before.     

Genetic and molecular approaches to synthesis and action of the yeast killer toxin

Summary The K1 killer toxin ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae is a secreted, virally-coded protein lethal to sensitive yeasts. Killer yeasts are immune to the toxin they produce. This killer system has been extensively examined from genetic and molecular perspectives. Here we review the biology of killer yeasts, and examine the synthesis and action of the protein toxin and the immunity component. We summarise the structure of the toxin precursor gene and its protein products, outline the proteolytic processing of the toxin subunits from the precursor, and their passage through the yeast secretory pathway. We then discuss the mode of action of the toxin, its lectin-like interaction with a cell wall glucan, and its probable role in forming channels in the yeast plasma membrane. In addition we describe models of how a toxin precursor species functions as the immunity component, probably by interfering with channel formation. We conclude with a review of the functional domains of the toxin structural gene as determined by site-directed mutagenesis. This work has identified regions associated with glucan binding, toxin activity, and immunity.     

DCME中承载信道的动态指配过程及其优化

介绍了DCME(数字电路倍增设中关键技术之一的承载信道的动态分配方法,列举了承载业务的种类及相应的服务策略,提出了指配消息的优化方案及承载信道的限时刷新技术.     

环境渗透压影响硬骨鱼精子运动启动的研究进展

鱼类精子的运动启动受多种外界环境因素的影响,渗透压是影响大多数硬骨鱼类精子运动启动的重要因素.渗透压对鱼类精子运动启动的影响存在较大的种间差异和精子的个体差异,它通过影响精子细胞膜的形态结构、膜电位的变化和离子通道的开放状态,来调节鱼类精子运动启动的过程.     

Advanced continuous phase modulation for high mobility communications

This paper focuses on the design of continuous phase-modulated systems and simplified receiver for high- mobility wireless communications. A class of spectrally efficient coded modulation systems is proposed and ana- lyzed in terms of Euclidean distance and spectral effi- ciency. Moreover, the simplified detector based on mismatched receiver is designed to reduce the detection complexity exponentially for partial response systems. To deal with the fast time-varying channels without channel state information, a class of noncoherent detection algo- rithms for continuous phase modulation systems is devel- oped to offer near-coherent performance. The proposed system is assessed over both the additive white Gaussian noise and fast-fading channels. Numerical and simulated results show that the proposed system offers not only high spectral efficiency but also near-optimum performance over fast time-varying scenarios.     

论媒介融合背景下电视台台网互动的重要性

现今媒介发展的趋势无论是在西方发达国家还是在我国，或多或少、或深或浅的都出现了媒介“为了适应产业增长而发生的产业边界的模糊或消失”的现象，出现了媒介间的交叉、混合，甚至出现了多种媒介汇聚在一个传播平台上进行信息传播互动的情况。这种媒介间的互动是媒介融合背景下的必然趋势。     

含噪量子广播信道容量定理的求证与应用

量子广播信道是量子网络通信的基础。信道容量是信道最基本的特征,要利用信道进行有效可靠的通信,必须首先知道信道的容量。研究一个发送者、两个接收者的量子广播信道的容量问题。利用纠缠产生编码定理,求证了含噪量子广播信道容量定理,获得了含噪量子广播信道的经典-量子容量区域和量子-量子容量区域,并将该定理推广到量子去极化信道中,计算得到量子去极化广播信道的经典-量子容量区域。     

河南农产品营销渠道优化研究

在界定农产品营销渠道相关理论的基础上,阐述了农产品营销渠道的基本职能与类型,梳理了河南农产品营销渠道的现状及存在的问题,针对存在的问题进行优化分析,提出了优化对策。     

论地方政府民生政令的发布——以湖南衡阳“限摩”为例

地方政府的地方性政令往往容易宣传不到位、解释不清楚,极大地影响政令的实施效果。以湖南省衡阳市交通整治行动之一的＂限摩＂为例,此行动有利于国计民生,若要提高宣传深度、扩大宣传范围,以使其深入民心,可以提出很多具有可操作性的发布渠道,如数字电视、报纸、网络和广播等,更有运用数字电视机的开机语做广告、在银行驾校等公共场所发布传单等简单易行、成本低廉的手段。