不同烷基季铵盐对膨润土絮凝性的影响

以四乙基溴化铵((Et)4NB)、一种二价季铵盐(MD膜驱剂)、十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为改性溶剂,考察改性膨润土的分散、絮凝作用和层间含水量,对膨润土用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外(FT-IR)和分光光度计等分析表征.结果表明,烷基季铵盐已进入膨润土晶层之间,使膨润土层间含水量降低,而MD膜驱剂改性膨润土含水量最小.烷基季铵盐在高浓度下对膨润土都有一定的絮凝性,膨润土的沉降体积随季铵盐浓度增大出现一个极大值.与(Et)4NB,DTAB和CTAB相比,MD膜驱剂在较低浓度下对膨润土就有较好的絮凝性.膨润土在MD膜驱剂或DTAB溶液中沉降平衡时间较(Et)4NB或CTAB的短.     

多步沉淀法制备纳米无机复合抗菌粉体

目的研究一种以银、钛和锡为组分的新型纳米无机复合抗菌粉体的制备工艺。方法采用多步沉淀法,并通过单因素实验和正交实验确定最优工艺条件。结果最终产品的基本化学组成式为Ag0.03Sn0.16Ti0.35P0.11O0.34;产率达95.5%;粉体平均粒径50 nm;无外加光照、粉体浓度80mg/L时,30 min内其对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的抗菌率均达100%;粉体颜色浅,耐候性好。结论该方法制备的粉体具有较强的广谱抗菌效果,解决了银系抗菌剂易变色、对真菌作用效果不佳及钛系抗菌剂必须有光照才能起作用等问题。     

射频PECVD方法生长含氢非晶碳膜的结构及摩擦学性能

利用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术在不锈钢表面制备了含氢非晶碳膜.采用Raman光谱、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和原子力显微镜等研究了薄膜的微观结构和表面形貌,在栓盘摩擦磨损试验机上考察了薄膜在不同载荷与滑动速度下的摩擦学性能.结果表明:所制备的含氢非晶碳膜具有典型的类金刚石结构特征,薄膜均匀、致密,表面粗糙度小;薄膜与不锈钢球对磨时显示出良好的抗磨减摩性能;薄膜的抗磨减摩性能同对磨件表面上形成的转移膜以及摩擦过程中薄膜结构的石墨化相关.     

Epitaxy of SiGe Layers by Ultrahigh Vacuum Chemical Vapor Deposition

Introduction　　Becausethepropertiescanbeadjustedbythestraindistributionandthepossibleintegrationwithstandardsilicontechnology,silicon-germanium(SiGe)heterosystemshavebecomemoreimportantinrecentyears.AnumberofinterestingelectronicandopticaldeviceshavebeendevelopedusingSiGe.Thesedevicesincludeheterostructurefieldeffecttransistors(HFET)[1,2],heterojunctionbipolartransistors[35],andinfrareddetectors[6,7].Futureprospectshaveencouragedthesearchforimproveddepositiontechniquesforsiliconandsilicon…     

一种含双络合剂的三价铬镀液研究

本文作者研究了以硫氰酸根和甘氨酸为络合剂的三价铬镀液,得到了光亮和均匀的镀层,并讨论了其最适宜的工艺条件和沉积机理.     

Tadpole deposition behaviour in male stream frogs Mannophryne trinitatis (Anura: Dendrobatidae)

Male Mannophryne trinitatis transport their larvae on their backs to predator‐free pools and deposit them there. The experiments reported here investigated M. trinitatis male deposition behaviour in containers placed near a heavily fish‐populated stream at Mount Saint Benedict, northern Trinidad. Choice of deposition site was not related to height above or distance from the stream. The low mean number of tadpoles deposited in each container in the field and in a laboratory experiment indicated that most males tended not to deposit complete clutches in single pools. Deposition experiments in the laboratory with a choice of different‐sized containers showed that deposition was pool size dependent, with more tadpoles deposited in larger containers. Deposition behaviour when given a choice of containers with leaf litter (a source of food and shelter) and with no leaf litter showed no significant preference. Tadpoles grown in different water volumes with different food sources revealed that tadpole growth was best in larger water volumes containing leaf litter. Regular tadpole inspections at a pool in the field established that most tadpoles present were the result of downstream movement.     

担载型镍催化剂上CH_4/CO_2重整反应的研究 Ⅱ.添加Co对Ni/Al_2O_3催化剂性能的影响

考察了ＣＯ助剂对Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的活性和抗积炭性能的影响，发现添加少量Ｃo使催化剂 的抗积炭能力显著增强．ＴＰＲ、ＸＲＤ结果表明，Ｃo的添加降低了金属镍的分散度，并促进了尖晶石 ＮｉＡＩ２Ｏ４的生成．     

雾化喷射沉积成形中沉积体内的凝固过程（Ⅱ）——Al—Cu合金的计算

根据已知的喷射沉积成形沉积体内的凝固模型，地典型的Ａｌ－Ｃｕ合金进行了计算分析，结果表明，工艺参数和材料的热物性对沉积体内的凝固过程有明显影响，在沉积质力学条件（沉积前雾化锥的热力学状态）相同的情况下，沉积表面的温度随工艺参数和热物性发生显著变化。     

Functions of fatty acid binding proteins

Summary Cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins (FABP) belong to a gene family of which eight members have been conclusively identified. These 14–15 kDa proteins are abundantly expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner. Although the functions of the cytosolic FABP are not clearly established, they appear to enhance the transfer of long-chain fatty acids between artificial and native lipid membranes, and also to have a stimulatory effect on a number of enzymes of fatty acid metabolism in vitro. These findings, as well as the tissue expression, ligand binding properties, ontogeny and regulation of these proteins provide a considerable body of indirect evidence supporting a broad role for the FABP in the intracellular transport and metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. The available data also support the existence of structure- and tissue-specific specialization of function among different members of the FABP gene family. Moreover, FABP may also have a possible role in the modulation of cell growth and proliferation, possibly by virtue of their affinity for ligands such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes and fatty acids, which are known to influence cell growth activity. FABP structurally unrelated to the cytosolic gene family have also been identified in the plasma membranes of several tissues (FABP_pm). These proteins have not been fully characterized to date, but strong evidence suggests that they function in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane.