基于可拓理论的边坡强度指标

基于可拓理论,从3个层次5个指标建立了边坡稳定性评价指标体系,研究了内摩擦角和黏聚力对边坡稳定性的影响,给出了抗剪强度参数与安全系数之间的数量关系.研究结果表明:随内摩擦角和黏聚力的增大安全系数呈线性增大,且内摩擦角对安全系数的敏感性明显大于黏聚力对安全系数的敏感性.最后,基于安全、经济、高效的原则,采用锚杆措施对辽宁省小盘岭边坡进行加固处理.     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.     

基于条元法的异步轧制金属三维塑性变形分析

采用条元法分析了异步轧制条件下金属在变形区内的变形情况,建立了适用于异步轧制的轧制压力公式及中性点坐标公式,并在计算摩擦力时考虑了粘着区的存在。通过仿真分析,得到了异步轧制条件下变形区内摩擦力的分布规律及应力、应变的分布规律,最后分析了不同速比对等效应力的影响以及不同入口厚度对轧制压力的影响。     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

高剪切反应器中有机相强化KHCO3/K2CO3溶液吸收CO2研究

在高剪切反应器（HSR）中研究了不同有机分散相对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂的强化效果，并考察了有机相与有机胺溶液复配使用对CO₂吸收率的影响。实验结果表明：环己烷、正庚烷对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂的强化效果明显，甲苯、正辛醇对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂则没有明显的强化效果；CO₂吸收率随HSR转速的增加而增加，随气液比、温度的增加而降低；环己烷对加入二乙醇胺活化的K₂CO₃溶液有较为明显的强化作用，CO₂吸收率最高可提高23%。与文献中不同反应器的对比表明HSR对CO₂具有较高的吸收效率。     

Structural,morphological, and optical properties of tin(Ⅳ) oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Camellia sinensis extract: a green approach

Tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles were cost-effectively synthesized using nontoxic chemicals and green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract via a green synthesis method.The structural properties of the obtained nanoparticles were studied using X-ray diffraction,which indicated that the crystallite size was less than 20 nm.The particle size and morphology of the nanoparticles were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The morphological analysis revealed agglomerated spherical nanoparticles with sizes varying from 5 to 30 nm.The optical properties of the nanoparticles' band gap were characterized using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.The band gap was found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature.The O vacancy defects were analyzed using photoluminescence spectroscopy.The increase in the crystallite size,decreasing band gap,and the increasing intensities of the UV and visible emission peaks indicated that the green-synthesized SnO2 may play future important roles in catalysis and optoelectronic devices.     

左半正则B-拟-Ehresmann半群

良B-拟-Ehresmann半群是幂等元子带B满足一些条件的半群,其中B被称为投射带。纯整半群、型W半群、纯整超rpp半群和投射纯整幺半群都是良B-拟-Ehresmann半群。本文刻画了投射带是左半正则带的良B-拟-Ehresmann半群。     

CFRP加固钢绞线-钢筋混凝土剪力墙性能

为了探讨采用碳纤维布加固塑性铰区对钢绞线-钢筋混凝土剪力墙抗震性能的影响，制作了2个钢绞线-钢筋混凝土剪力墙试件，通过拟静力加载试验，研究了碳纤维布加固塑性铰区的钢绞线-钢筋混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能及其可恢复性能。研究结果表明：采用碳纤维布加固剪力墙塑性铰区可以有效提高钢绞线-剪力墙的承载能力和侧向变形能力，而且在高轴压比作用下对提高其承载能力效果更好，滞回环更加饱满，耗能能力有一定的提高，但对其残余变形没有明显影响。     

半刚性基层沥青路面非连续结构强迫振动声效

为了无损、快速地识别半刚性基层沥青路面的结构非连续状态,实现病害预警和预养护,对冲击作用下路面板体强迫振动机理及其振动噪声特征进行了分析,并对单自由度路面系统的强迫振动微分方程进行求解.研究表明:因土基沉降、低温施工、压实不足等原因,沥青路面将产生结构内部及层间非连续病害；而非连续状态下的板体强迫振动噪声特征对冲击加载...     

石灰土填料抗剪强度试验研究

模拟石灰土在工程中的应力状态,利用静三轴CU试验研究了石灰土的应力-应变关系及强度特性,探讨了在不同石灰掺入比的情况下石灰土抗剪强度指标的变化规律,分析了素土和石灰土的变形破坏模式;采用扫描电镜(SEM)照片及能谱分析(EDS)研究了掺灰比不同的石灰改良土的微观结构和矿物构成,并结合三轴实验结果,从微观结构上研究了石灰...