金属固体材料杨氏模量的静态拉伸法测量改进

从金属固体材料(如:钢丝)长度、镜尺间距、光杠杆前后足间距和视伸长的测量等方面对现有的实验仪器和测试方法进行改进,降低了调节的难度,简化了实验操作,减小了实验误差,可以达到提高测量精确度的实验要求。     

非线性绝热条件下的级联高效非线性光频转换

理论上研究了级联二阶非线性光学效应产生三次谐波中的非线性耦合与能量转移过程.依据受激拉曼绝热通道转移(STIRAP)原理和暗态特征,获得了非线性系统中的非线性绝热条件、分析了实现高效能量转换的物理机理,提出了实现能量完全转换时耦合系数应该满足的基本条件.研究结果对于设计产生三次谐波的光学器件具有重要意义.     

相空间中离散完整系统Mei对称性摄动与绝热不变量

研究相空间中离散完整系统Mei对称性摄动和绝热不变量。给出未受扰动系统Mei对称性导致的精确不变量,讨论在小扰动作用下系统Mei对称性的摄动,得到系统的Mei对称性摄动导致的绝热不变量。最后举例说明结果的应用。     

An error-free protocol for quantum entanglement distribution in long-distance quantum communication

Quantum entanglement distribution is an essential part of quantum communication and computation protocols. Here, linear optic elements are employed for the distribution of quantum entanglement over a long distance. Polarization beam splitters and wave plates are used to realize an error-free protocol for broadcasting quantum entanglement in optical quantum communication. This protocol can determine the maximum distance of quantum communication without decoherence. Error detection and error correc-tion are performed in the proposed scheme. In other words, if there is a bit flip along the quantum channel, the end stations (Alice and Bob) can detect this state change and obtain the correct state (entangled photon) at another port. Existing general error detec-tion protocols are based on the quantum controlled-NOT (CNOT) or similar quantum logic operations, which are very difficult to implement experimentally. Here we present a feasible scheme for the implementation of entanglement distribution based on a linear optics element that does not need a quantum CNOT gate.     

Effect of B alloying on magnetocaloric effect of Gd5.1Si2Ge2 alloy in low magnetic field

A series of the Gd_(5.1)Si_2Ge_(2-x)B_x,alloys were prepared with arc melting in purified argon atmosphere.The effect of B addition on the magnetocaloric effect of compound Gd_5Si_2Ge_2 was investigated by powder X-ray diffraction technology and DSC and direct magnetocaloric effect apparatus and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).The results show that the addition of a small amount of B maintains the Gd_5Si_2Ge_2 compound in single monoclinic phase with superior magnetocaloric effect,especially when x=0....     

绝热放电和粒子碰撞对磁化等离子体中三维尘埃声孤子波的影响

考虑了尘埃绝热放电、外磁场和碰撞等因素对尘埃等离子体动力学行为的影响,运用约化摄动法,得出三维尘埃声孤子波的KdV方程.研究结果表明,仅仅存在稀疏型孤立波,而且z方向波矢、离子温度和电子-离子数密度之比(μ)等因素对孤立波的波幅和波宽都有显著影响,外磁场和碰撞频率只对波宽有影响.在研究波宽随μ的变化规律时,发现μ存在一个临界值μc,当μcμ时,波宽随μ的增大而减小.     

用正则分布推导范德瓦尔斯气体可逆绝热过程方程

本文用范德瓦尔斯气体的正则分布的配公函数求出熵的表达式；再利用系统的熵为一恒量，得出范德瓦尔斯气体可逆绝热过程方程式．     

两段径向间接换热式氨合成塔的热稳定性研究

针对ＴｏｐｓФｅＳ－２００型氨合成塔两段床间存在着中间换热器的结构特点，提出了热反馈率的概念。将两级热反馈问题形式上转化为一级热反馈问题，针对某一特定工况，求解出最佳热反馈率。在对换热过程中热容Ｃｐ作了简化的结论。热反馈率的概念可应用于多级热反馈问题的研究。     

多段负压绝热乙苯脱氢反应工艺

乙苯催化脱氢制苯乙烯是苯乙烯工业生产的重要方法，经典的脱氢工艺分为二段绝热、负压脱氢、段间再热等过程。本文探讨了三段绝热负压脱氢工艺，与经典二段相比，三段工艺反应温差小、乙苯转化率可达70％以上，单程收率提高11％，生产能力有了较大的提高，同时水蒸气用量较少，是一项有竞争力的技术。