非线性各向同性弹性体的率型描述

本文分别采用Jaumann应力率,Truesdell应力率和Green-Naghdi应力率导出了非线性各向同性弹性体的率型本构表达形式。通过对MooneY-Rivlin材料的简单剪切大变形分析,表明三种率型的本构关系均与全量本构关系相等价。     

甲醇与环己烷液—液系统的临界现象研究

利用光子相关动态光散射技术,研究甲醇与环己烷二元液-液系统临界点附近相关长度变化,符合 Ising 模型得出的幂律发散规律.还发现该系统在临界点附近的粘滞系数变化符合经验公式,但其幂律发散指数则比相关长度的幂律发散指数小得多.     

宇宙γ射线大气簇射切仑科夫光波阵面的形状

摸拟计算了在小天顶角为0°、15°、30°时,探测器到簇射轴心0～200m范围内,地面切仑科夫光波阵面的形状。结果显示,波阵面的形状是呈稍微有点向上凸的圆弧形。     

金霉素产生菌F—303的选育及发酵特性

以金霉素产生菌H-502作为出发菌株,采用紫外线加氯化锂作为复合诱变剂,通过生物技术手段获得了F-303变株。投产结果表明,该复株具有孢子萌发率高,发酵周期短,发酵单位高和放罐体积大的特点,发酵指数超过国际先进水平。     

2ZKX2148型直线振动筛侧板的有限元动力学分析

以结构力学理论为依据,以有限元ＳＡＰ５程序为计算手段,提出了一种直线振动筛侧板的动力学强度的计算方法,并分析了这类振动筛在侧板上产生裂纹的原因．     

无限冷硬球铁轧辊去应力退火温度的确定

通过比较无限冷硬球铁轧辊经过不同温度退火处理后组织和硬度的变化,测定了该材料在凝固和冷却过程中的铸造应力,在此基础上提出了无限冷硬球铁轧辊去应力退火处理的度为４００℃左右。     

Bacterial suicide through stress

Outside of the laboratory, bacterial cells are constantly exposed to stressful conditions, and an ability to resist those stresses is essential to their survival. However, the degree of stress required to bring about cell death varies with growth phase, amongst other parameters. Exponential phase cells are significantly more sensitive to stress than stationary phase ones, and a novel hypothesis has recently been advanced to explain this difference in sensitivity, the suicide response. Essentially, the suicide response predicts that rapidly growing and respiring bacterial cells will suffer growth arrest when subjected to relatively mild stresses, but their metabolism will continue: a burst of free-radical production results from this uncoupling of growth from metabolism, and it is this free-radical burst that is lethal to the cells, rather than the stress per se. The suicide response hypothesis unifies a variety of previously unrelated empirical observations, for instance induction of superoxide dismutase by heat shock, alkyl-hydroperoxide reductase by osmotic shock and catalase by ethanol shock. The suicide response also has major implications for current [food] processing methods. Received 29 March 1999; received after revision 14 May 1999; accepted 17 May 1999     

汽车滚柱式单向超越离合器套环应力计算的曲梁法

对汽车滚柱式单向超越离合器套环进行力学分析，首次提出套环为受集中力作用的超静定曲梁，以此来求解其最大正应力，即曲粱法。采用电测套环工作应力和采取光弹性应力分析方法验证曲梁法的正确性，并指出，多年来国内外按Ｔｈｏｍａｓ视套环为厚壁圆筒，受内压来计算应力是不可取的。     

基于分形接触的湿度对静摩擦因数影响分析

采用分形接触模型推导并计算了由水膜的弯月面效应引起的附加静摩擦力,得到了由水膜的弯月面效应引起的附加静摩擦力的表达式,表明随着分形维数D的增大和分形粗糙度G的减小,计算的附加静摩擦系数增大,同时随着相对湿度的增加,水膜厚度增加,附加的静摩擦系数增加.