Underdetermined DOA estimation and blind separation of non-disjoint sources in time-frequency domain based on sparse representation method

This paper deals with the blind separation of nonstation-ary sources and direction-of-arrival （DOA） estimation in the under-determined case, when there are more sources than sensors. We assume the sources to be time-frequency （TF） disjoint to a certain extent. In particular, the number of sources presented at any TF neighborhood is strictly less than that of sensors. We can identify the real number of active sources and achieve separation in any TF neighborhood by the sparse representation method. Compared with the subspace-based algorithm under the same sparseness assumption, which suffers from the extra noise effect since it can-not estimate the true number of active sources, the proposed algorithm can estimate the number of active sources and their cor-responding TF values in any TF neighborhood simultaneously. An-other contribution of this paper is a new estimation procedure for the DOA of sources in the underdetermined case, which combines the TF sparseness of sources and the clustering technique. Sim-ulation results demonstrate the validity and high performance of the proposed algorithm in both blind source separation （BSS） and DOA estimation.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

变宽度凸组合变阶数LMS自适应滤波算法

为了进一步改善凸组合变阶数最小均方(convex combination variable fractional tap-length least mean square,CFTLMS)自适应滤波算法的稳态性能,在证明其稳态性能的基础上,提出了一种变宽度凸组合变阶数(variable width-CFTLMS, VW-CFTLMS)自适应滤波算法,并给出参数的选择依据。仿真结果验证了低信噪比情况下,VW-CFTLMS算法稳态性能和参数选择依据的正确性;同时该算法的稳态性能要优于CFTLMS算法,其额外均方误差相比于CFTLMS算法降低约1.8 dB,具有实用价值。     

连续搅拌反应釜的自适应模糊辨识与预测控制

化工领域为保证生产安全,对温度、压强、浓度等工艺指标有严格的要求。连续搅拌反应釜属于典型的化工设备,存在较强的非线性和时滞性,传统的建模与控制方法无法满足其精度要求。针对连续搅拌反应釜系统提出一种自适应模糊辨识与预测控制的方法。首先根据模糊划分C均值聚类算法得到模糊隶属度和初始聚类中心,在此基础上采用分层遗传算法进一步优化连续搅拌反应釜T-S模糊模型的参数。其次,采用自适应机制遗忘因子递推最小二乘法来估计T-S模糊模型的后件参数。最后,基于得到的T-S模糊模型,对连续搅拌反应釜进行自适应模糊广义预测控制,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

一种改进的自适应质心跟踪算法

针对自适应质心跟踪算法对扩展目标跟踪时,易出现目标丢失的问题,提出了在自适应质心跟踪算法中,加入3点线性预测器和5点平方预测器构成综合预测器,对所跟踪目标的位置参数进行预测.通过估计目标区内背景所占比例,解算出目标的直方图分布函数,利用Bayias决策找出目标和背景像素的分类,从背景图像中分离目标像素,获得目标的质心坐标.改进算法可以实现对小目标直至扩展目标的跟踪,且基本不受目标大小、旋转变化的影响,其稳定性、可靠性和精度都较高.实验结果也表明,改进算法较好地克服了原算法跟踪时易丢失扩展目标的问题,不但扩展了自适应质心跟踪算法的适应范围,而且提高了跟踪精度.为有效提高导弹图像末制导的攻击精度提供了一定的参考.     

多缓冲机制下ADPCM解码算法适应性研究

文章对不同缓冲机制下ADPCM解码算法的运行条件进行了分析与对比,利用最小二乘法,提出关于ADPCM解码函数输入数据量与函数输入缓冲区长度的条件关系式,量化了不同缓冲机制对算法适应性的影响;针对实验环境的特点,改进了IMA ADPCM解码算法.研究结果表明,采用多缓冲机制能显著提高ADPCM算法的适应性;改进后的解码算法效率较原算法提高约75%.     

小波阈值法在图像去噪领域的应用研究

小波阈值法在图像去噪领域已经成为热门的研究方向,为了使人们能对小波阈值法有概括性的了解.在对小波阈值法现有技术的优缺点进行分析的前提下,总结出小波阈值法在图像去噪领域的三个主要研究方向,即阈值选择的自适应性,小波系数的分布模型,以及防止Gibbs振荡,并探讨了小波阈值法在图像去噪领域的发展方向.     

弱边缘医学超声图像目标区域的自动定位与分割

医学超声图像分割是图像处理中的一项关键技术.以胆结石超声图像为例,介绍一种新的弱边缘超声图像分割算法.首先采用基于直方图凹度分析的阈值分割方法确定Snake模型的初始蛇,再基于Snake模型结合贪婪算法对图像进行目标分割.实验结果表明该算法对弱边缘现象较为严重的医学超声图像进行目标分割时,定位准确,且分割效果良好.     

一种提高数据利用效率的单载波信道估计方法

在单载波频域均衡系统中,提出了一种高效利用已知接收数据进行子空间盲信道估计的方法.对每个接收数据块内的符号进行循环移位,将原一列数据向量扩展为两列行线性非相关数据矩阵.因此.在相同均衡性能指标下,所利用的接收数据量是以往使用的子空间盲信道估计方法的一半.这意味着,此方案适用于某些对数据量有严格限制要求的场合.仿真实验结果表明,在保证性能无衰减的前提条件下,节省一半的所需数据量.     

短LDPC码和RS码基于BP算法的性能比较

LDPC码和RS码是目前2种较为常见的纠错编码,在深空通信方面有着广泛的应用.在相同码长和码率的情况下,对短LDPC码和RS码2种线性分组码在AWGN信道下进行了基于BP算法的性能比较.短LDPC码使用LLR-BP算法,RS码使用自适应置信度传播(ABP)算法.仿真结果表明,基于相同条件下,短LDPC码比较RS码表现出优越的译码性能.