21世纪先进发射药:低敏感高能发射药(1)--新材料和新实验技术

现代先进武器系统对弹药提出了大威力和高生存能力的要求，研究开发低敏感高能发射药必将成为21世纪发射药及其装药发展的大趋势。该文讨论了低敏感高能发射药的研究背景和意义。详细讨论和分析了发达国家在低敏感高能发射药领域涉及的新材料和新实验技术方面的最新研究进展和成果。指出了我国正处于跨越低易损性发射药的发展阶段，可直接制定并实施兼具低易损性和高能特点的低敏感高能发射药的研究计划。     

会议厅扩音机回声啸叫抑制方法研究

介绍了作者自主开发的针对会议厅扩声中声反馈啸叫的自适应抑制器．该系统采用nLMS算法，在TMS320C5402 DSP上实时实现了室内声反馈啸叫的抑制，效果良好．着重介绍系统的工作原理、软硬件的设计及系统性能测试结果．     

基于自适应直线拟合的角点检测

角点检测是计算机视觉的一个基本问题，进行角点检测的关键是估算曲率。笔者给出了一种新的基于参考点的前后曲线方向估计的曲率计算方法。我们以离散点远离直线垂直距离误差最小为目标进行直线拟合，同时根据误差大小来自适应的选择拟合窗口的大小。很好地解决了角点曲率计算时拟合窗口大小和计算精度间的矛盾，实验证明，该方法抗干扰性好，且运算量不大，对于存在明显转折点的曲线角点有很好的检测和定位能力。     

网络环境下自适应入侵响应系统研究与设计

根据对攻击类型、攻击检测时间、攻击报警可信度和环境因素等信息的考虑,将入侵响应分类,对警报可信度、攻击频率、风险评估和响应成本进行数学分析,利用以上研究结果设计了一种能对入侵做出自动响应并根据环境变化动态调整安全策略的自适应入侵响应系统.     

铝/硅橡胶交织复合材料压缩力学行为的研究

制备了铝/硅橡胶交织复合材料,并对其进行静态压缩实验,分析了其压缩力学行为及吸能性.铝/硅橡胶交织复合材料的压缩应力 应变曲线呈现双阶段平台的特征,平台区总的长度远大于与复合材料中相同结构参数的泡沫铝压缩曲线上的平台区长度,且压缩曲线没有明显的压实区.在相同的应力峰值下,铝/硅橡胶交织复合材料的压缩吸能性和吸能效率均高于参数相同的泡沫铝,因而可作为性能优异的吸能材料.     

He原子基态能量与波函数的变分计算

在He原子模型研究的基础上,采用了一种包含坐标张弛系数的试探波函数,对He原子的基态能量和解析波函数进行了变分计算,得到了比较理想的结果,其中在波函数取N=11时,氦原子基态能量与实验值相比,误差仅为0.014‰.     

光线对高速运动粒子的一种效应

通过对物理模型的讨论,对垂直光线高速运动的中性粒子所受光压进行分析,得出当粒子速度增高时,其所受光压也增高的结论.     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…