Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

农村图书室发展路向探索

阐述了农村图书室的地位与作用，探讨了农村图书室的发展路向与对策。     

Synthesis of glucoside compounds of ferrocenyl phenols and their antianemic activity

Six glucoside compounds have been synthesized by means of phase-transfer catalytic method and deacetylation from the starting material ferrocene. Their structures have been confirmed by elementary analysis, IR,¹HNMR and MS. The antianemic activities of some compounds have also been tested. Results indicate that these glucoside compounds possess the antianemic activities and therefore, the further study is well worth making. Supported by the foundation of Wuhan Metropolis Commission of Science and Technology Liu Huiying: born in 1937, Professor     

浅谈电解质溶液理论

该文简述了电解质溶液理论的发展，列举了电离理论、离了互吸理论及水化作用理论的适用范围及其局限性。     

聚氯乙烯－吡啶树脂的合成及其催化性能

聚氯乙烯与吡啶在浓氢氧化钠存在下制备了聚氯乙烯－吡啶树脂，它可用作相转移催化剂，对于许多有机反应具有良好的催化效果．     

抗生素80－7－A的分离与鉴别

从普拉特链霉菌８０－７发酵液中分离到抗生素８０－７－Ａ．该抗生素对引起柑桔贮藏病害的指状青霉和白边青霉有较强的抑制作用．经鉴别，抗生素８０－７－Ａ很可能与已知核苷类抗生素杀结核菌素同质     

猫儿屎植物的化学成分及其药效学研究

首次从木通科猫儿屎（ＤｅｃａｉｓｎｅａｆａｒｇｅｓｉｉＦｒａｎｃｈ）中分离鉴定了１１种皂甙化合物．经光谱分析及化学方法鉴定，其中５种化合物为新化合物，分别命名为：ＤｅｃａｉｓｏｓｉｄｅＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｇ；另５种化合物为ＳａｐｏｎｉｎＰＧ、ＤｉｐｓａｃｏｓｉｄｅＢ、Ｋａｌｏｐａｎａｘ－ｓａｐｏｎｉｎＢ、Ｓａｐｏｎｉｎ１１、ＨｅｄｅｒａｓａｐｏｎｉｎＢ和ｓａｐｏｎｉｎＰＪ３．猫儿屎对小鼠移植性肿瘤Ｓ１８０（小白鼠肉瘤）、Ｈｅｐａ（肝癌）、Ｅｃ（艾氏病）的平均抑制率分别为４７．８０％、４１．４８％、４４．７１％，具有一定的抗肿瘤活性．     

高等化学教育与市场经济研究

试从高等化学教育与市场经济发展的历史必然生活动同步等方面分析论述，从而揭示高等化学教育与市场经济两者相互依存和相互促进的关系。