Phase behavior of supercritical CO2 microemulsion with food-grade surfactant AOT

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has drawn wide attentions as a cheap and efficient green solvent replacing the conventional organic solvents. These technological ap- plications increase rapidly especially in food-relative industry, such as extractions of beer h…     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

紫苏乙醇提取物抗氧化活性研究

以乙醇为溶剂,从紫苏中提取有效成分,采用微生物活性纸片法和烘箱法对紫苏乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明,紫苏乙醇提取物具有较强的抗氧化性,且对油脂食品具有较好的保护作用。     

一株高产抗菌活性物质链霉菌的初步分类鉴定

对一株土壤中筛选出的可以产抗菌活性物质的链霉菌进行了研究，测定了该菌的抗菌谱，发现该菌株对多种植物病原性真菌及细菌有拮抗作用，但对植物病原性真菌的抑制效果低于植物病原性细菌.通过形态特征、培养特征、生理生化特性及抑菌谱等系列比较，发现该链霉菌菌株与链霉菌属的黑胡桃链霉菌(Streptomyces nogalater)的特征基本相符；通过16S?rDNA序列比对，发现该菌株16S?rDNA与黑胡桃链霉菌的16S?rDNA同源性达99％.根据多项分类原则和系统进化树的构建分析，将该菌株暂归入黑胡桃链霉菌类.     

活动教学理论与计算机教学

活动教学理论是以马克思主义实践观指导下的教学理论.它改变了以往把教学看作单方面向个人传递信息,学生被动接受知识的看法,重视探索、发现的活动,突出了主动学习的思想.因此,将活动教学理论渗透并引入到计算机教学实践中,具有重要的实践意义.     

电场对Cu-Al合金活度及液态淬火组织的影响

通过对Cu-5Al合金施加直流、交流和脉冲电场，发现Cu液中溶质Al的活度系数随电场强度的增加，其趋势不同程度地减小。为研究溶质Al活度减小的原因，对合金在熔融状态下进行淬火。淬火后的金相组织观察表明，电场作用下溶质在合金溶液中沿某一个方向聚集，这为揭示活度的本质及活度在电场下变化的原因提供了可靠的证据，同时从另一个角度证明了液态金属中存在短程有序。     

一种单片机智能煤气监控系统的设计

煤气泄漏具有巨大危害性,因此对煤气泄漏实时精确监控是十分必要而且重要的。本文介绍了一种基于单片机技术的智能型煤气监控系统,可对煤气浓度进行实时检测和监控、报警,而且还能实现自动开启和关闭煤气管道阀门,可广泛作为智能报警器及监控系统来使用。     

亚热带岩溶山区植被演替和夏季土壤CO2浓度动态关系

对南川市金佛山西坡相近的环境条件下不同植被类型土壤CO2 浓度及其主要环境因子进行连续观测的基础上 ,采用空间换时间的方法对植被演替对夏季土壤CO2 浓度的动态影响作了详细的研究 ,认为 :土壤CO2 随气温的变化有明显的日变化 ,降水对其浓度也有较大的影响 ,其变化过程及CO2 浓度剖面动态与植被类型有关 ;不同植被条件下土壤CO2 浓度月动态受环境因素影响显示出的差异不大 ,但浓度值水平有很大差别 ;植被演替是岩溶和土壤吸收CO2 作用的重要促进因素 .     

物质的稳定性和化学反应的活性

由化学热力学原理探讨了物质稳定性的概念．并根据过渡态理论分析了物质的稳定性和反应活性的关系．通过皮应物、产物及活性中间体的稳定性与反应活性的关系，将反应体系的能量和反应速率有机地联系起来．     

何首乌研究进展

概述了何首乌化学成分、药理活性及研究现状 ,并展望其前景