大梁山隧道隧址区水文地质条件研究及评价

利用水文调查、钻取水文孔、抽水试验等手段评价大梁山隧道区的水文地质条件,为隧道设计及施工提供了可靠的依据。     

浅谈移动信号的室内覆盖问题

在室内进行通信过程中,出现的容易掉话、语音质量差、乒乓效应等问题,都与移动信号的室内覆盖有关。解决这方面问题不仅能大大减少室内信号盲区现象而且能提高话音质量和网络质量,提高信号接通率,提高通信网络性能,扩大覆盖,减少通信断线。     

基于遗传算法的类零相关多相码设计

距离高分辨多输入多输出（multiple input multiple output,MIMO）雷达体制下,目标回波可能跨越多个距离单元,因此要求发射信号在主瓣附近具有较低的自相关旁瓣和互相关。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的类零相关多相码设计方法。该方法选择具有零相关特性的零相关码集为初始群体,然后针对零相关码的特性,对遗传算法的交叉和变异操作进行了优化设计。通过把相关信号能量向远离主瓣的区域挤压,获得的多相码在主瓣附近具有较低的自相关旁瓣和互相关。最后,计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

富贵竹研究进展

对龙血树属植物转运竹分别从微生物角度,植物有效成分提取角度和净化环境角度做了全面综述,为进一步开发和利用转运竹奠定了基础,也为转运竹的深入研究及质量评价的建立提供了参考。     

肿瘤主动靶向磁性纳米粒子研究现状及其在肿瘤热疗中的应用

 磁性纳米粒子已广泛应用于肿瘤的成像和治疗,但限制其临床应用的重大障碍是纳米粒子在肿瘤部位不能达到足够的浓度。主动靶向磁性纳米粒子是磁性纳米粒子表面偶联特定的靶向配体,靶向性结合特定的肿瘤细胞。靶向配体的选择是提高主动靶向性的关键。主动靶向性提高了磁性纳米粒子在肿瘤组织内的浓度,减少对正常组织的毒性,从而使其在肿瘤成像与治疗成为可能。磁感应热疗利用磁介质在外加交变磁场的作用下感应发热,是一种新型的具有前景的肿瘤治疗手段。依靠磁性纳米粒子主动靶向性,磁感应热疗将更好地实现细胞内热疗,提高肿瘤治疗的疗效。     

微合金钢中氧化物夹杂对焊接热影响区组织、性能的影响

研究了一种微合金钢中夹杂物与模拟焊接热影响区微观组织以及低温冲击韧性的关系.结果发现:实验钢夹杂物以类球状Ti2O3-Al2O3-MnS型复合夹杂为主,分布较为均匀且尺寸小于3μm;在相变冷却时间较短(T8/5=40s)时,试样微观组织以针状铁素体和沿晶铁素体为主,板条贝氏体束较少,原奥氏体晶粒尺寸在50μm左右,低温冲击性能优良;随着相变冷却时间的延长(T8/5=60,80s),原奥氏体晶粒尺寸也随之增大,相变温度的提高和相变区域的变宽使得位于原奥氏体晶界附近的夹杂物对晶界处多边形铁素体的诱导促进作用更加明显,沿晶铁素体长大剧烈,一定程度上消耗了晶内针状铁素体对组织的分割细化作用,使得低温冲击韧性有所降低.     

Structural deformation and fault activity of the Tan-Lu Fault zone in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene

The Tan-Lu Fault zone (TLFZ) is a significant fractural zone in eastern China and also a seismicity belt in North China. Based on total 4000-km-long shallow penetrated single seismic data with high-resolution, structural deformation and fault activity of the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea since the late Pleistocene are discussed in detail. The results show that the TLFZ with a discontinuous distribution and a general NNE-trending consists of 14 active subfaults with an NNE or NE strike in the Bohai Sea. Seismic data reveal that de-formation zones along the subfaults in the central Bohai Sea and the Laizhou Bay are wider and more complex than those in the Liaodong Gulf. Related folds and lots of secondary normal faults which are characterized by nearly vertical fault planes and a same or reverse dip construct the fractural zone in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. Usually, micro symmetrical grabens develop on the top of anticlines. In the Liaodong Gulf, subfault fractural zones usually consist of secondary normal faults with the same inclination or opposite inclination. Ages of seismic sequences and cutting relation between subfaults and seismic sequences suggest that the latest faulting age of the TLFZ is the end of the late Pleistocene in the Liaodong Gulf and the early Holocene in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai Sea. There is a good match between distribution of earthquakes and that of the subfaults in the Laizhou Bay and the central Bohai. Statistical result shows that total vertical offset of the TLFZ since the late Pleistocene ranges from 6 to 11 m. On the basis of offsets of the subfaults, the vertical slip rate is calculated and results show that average vertical slip rates in the central Bohai Sea are larger than those in the Liaodong Gulf and the Laizhou Bay. Slip rates more than 0.06 mm/a during 23–10 ka B.P. and 85–65 ka B.P. are larger than those in other stages. The TLFZ was mainly dominated by tensional normal component since the late Pleistocene. Synthesizing shallow deformation, activity and distribution of earthquakes, the TLFZ in the Bohai Sea can be divided into three segments: the Laizhou-Bay segment, the Bozhong segment, and the Liaodong-Gulf segment.     

Effects of size variation and spatial structure on plastic response of plant height to light competition

Plants only interact with neighbors over restricted distances,so local conditions are of great significance for plants.In this study,a spatially-explicit,individual-based model was constructed to explore the effects of size variation and spatial structure on adaptive plasticity of plant height in response to light competition.In the model a plant maintains its height at an optimal value in order to maximize its growth rate,and this optimal height increases with the increase of the intensity of light competi...     

触发器在实验管理系统中的设计与应用

在设计开发实验管理系统过程中,我们设计并应用了数据库管理系统提供的触发器机制,使用DML类触发器实现了级联更新以及保证数据完整性的功能,最后总结了目前触发器机制的几个潜在应用。     

基于主动视觉的智能车道路跟踪方法

针对城市环境道路,将主动视觉方法应用于智能车的视觉导航中,重点解决急转弯情况下摄像头视野不足的问题.摄像机被安装在可旋转的云台上,根据道路和车体之间的相对位姿动态地调整云台目标角度.通过车辆与图像坐标系之间的对应关系,修正道路与车体之间的相对位姿.实验结果表明,与传统视觉方法相比,采用主动视觉方法的智能车实际行驶轨迹误差较小,丢失道路的次数较少.