5种海南岛药用植物抗肿瘤活性部位的筛选

筛选猪屎豆、蒌叶、喜光花、广南天料木和红花天料木等5种药用植物的抗肿瘤有效部位.采用MTT法测试了该5种药用植物不同溶剂萃取物对四种癌细胞的体外抑制活性.证明了该5种药用植物的部分提取物对4种肿瘤细胞增殖有较强的抑制作用,量-效关系明显.     

贮藏温度对蓝莓活性成分及抗氧化活性的影响

研究不同贮藏温度下,蓝莓果实的活性成分及抗氧化活性的变化,确定蓝莓鲜果适宜的贮藏温度,并为研究蓝莓果实中主要的抗氧化成分提供参考.在贮藏温度为20~25,10~15,0~5℃下,于不同贮藏期取样测定蓝莓果实中花青素、总酚和总黄酮的质量分数;测定蓝莓对DPPH自由基（DPPH.）和羟自由基（OH.）的清除率,并分析3种活性成分与蓝莓抗氧化活性的相关性.结果表明,在不同的贮藏温度下,蓝莓果实中花青素、总酚和总黄酮的质量分数及抗氧化活性均呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在贮藏初期,较高的贮藏温度能明显促进蓝莓果实活性成分含量和抗氧化活性的增加,但在贮藏后期,较高的温度加速了蓝莓果实活性成分含量和抗氧化活性的下降速度,并缩短了蓝莓贮藏期;低温（0~5℃）能使蓝莓果实的活性成分含量和抗氧化活性始终维持在一个相对较高的水平,且能显著增加果实的贮藏期,是蓝莓较适宜的贮藏温度;蓝莓果实中花青素、总酚和总黄酮质量分数与其清除自由基的能力之间均呈显著正相关（P〈0.05）.     

Unobserved components in ARCH models: An application to seasonal adjustment

The paper deals with unobserved components in ARIMA models with GARCH errors, in the context of an actual application, namely seasonal adjustment of the monthly Spanish money supply series. The series shows clear evidence of (moderate) non-linearity, which does not disappear with simple outlier correction. The GARCH structure explains reasonably well the non-linearity, and this explanation is robust with respect to the GARCH specification. We look at the time variation of the standard error of the adjusted series estimator and show how it can be measured. Next, we look at the implications this variation has on short-term monetary control. The non-linearity seems to have a small effect in practice. It is further seen that the conditional variance of the GARCH process may, in turn, be decomposed into components. In fact, the conditional variance of the money supply series is the sum of a weak linear trend, a strong non-linear seasonal component, and a moderate non-linear irregular component. This information has policy implications: for example, there are periods in the year when policy can be more assertive because information is more precise. Finally, looking at the non-linear components of the money supply it is seen how linear combinations of non-linear series can produce series that behave linearly.     

电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定铅黄铜中常微量元素

研究了用电感耦合等离子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)对铅黄铜合金中多元素分析的基本条件,确定了合适的谱线,采用相邻峰背景扣除法对光谱干扰进行了校正,探讨了酸度对光谱强度的影响,同时测定了各元素的检出限.测定元素的回收率为92%~107%,精密度为0.25%~2.75%.     

动态滤波反投影图像重建算法研究

图像重建算法是过程层析成像(Process Tomography,PT)中的关键技术之一.本文提出了一种动态滤波反投影算法(Active Filter Linear Back Projection,AFLBP),并进行了实验仿真.结果表明,采用AFLBP对ECT系统中图像进行重建,可使系统在保持快速成像的同时,较好地解决了敏感场的非均匀分布和固定灰度阈值造成的成像精度问题,大大提高了系统的成像精度.     

基于主动学习的资源优化分配方案研究

从实际应用的角度阐述分析了主动学习算法在资源优化分配中的应用问题,首先分析了主动学习的发展问题,并给出了主动学习的数学描述,在此基础上,重点以学生分班为例阐述了主动学习算法的应用问题。     

Study on the application of active balancing device to solve the vibration problem for the rotor with bending fault

The rotor with bending faults that occurrs on the rotating machinery usually vibrates seriously. This paper investigates to apply the active balancing device on a flexible rotor with bending faults to solve the vibration problem. Two problems are studied by finite element method firstly： Where the balance actuator is fixed on the shaft and how much the balancing capacity of the active balancing device is needed. The experiment is then carried out on the test rig, which consists of a flexible rotor with bending faults. The test results indicate that the bending rotor peak vibration response can be decreased from 550~m to 40~tm below by using the active balancing device. The peak vibration response decreases approximately by 93 %. The synchronous vibration due to the rotor bending faults can be controlled effectively by using ac- tive balancing device. The active balancing device is especially adapted to solve the problem caused by thermal distortion with time-variation and randomness, which is varied with working conditions, thus it has good practical value in practice.     

半相依回归系统参数的Stein型主成分改进估计

将S tein压缩思想与主成分改进估计相结合,研究两个半相依回归系统.当设计阵呈病态时,提出S tein型主成分改进估计,同时,给出当V未知时的两步估计.证明在均方误差意义下,S tein型主成分改进估计局部优于主成分改进估计和协方差改进估计.     

使用递增性延迟建立攻击连接链的关联

提出一个主动干扰跳板机连接中数据包间隔延迟的方法, 在攻击者所能干扰跳板机连接数据包延迟间隔允许范围之内, 使检测窗口内包间延迟的平均值循环递增. 通过分析两个连接链包间延迟平均值的递增性, 确定攻击连接链的关联. 这个方法可以有效地减少连接关联计算量, 提高跳板机检测的有效性.     

硫酸钙晶须的表面改性研究

采用硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181对硫酸钙晶须进行了单因素条件改性试验,分别考察了改性剂用量、改性温度、改性时间和搅拌速率等工艺因素对硫酸钙晶须表面改性的影响.试验结果表明:硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181对硫酸钙晶须的改性效果较好,在最佳工艺条件下,改性产品的活化指数为0.996,接触角为103.4°.建立了硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181与硫酸钙晶须的作用模型.得出的结论对硫酸钙晶须表面改性的工业化生产具有重要的指导意义,并为硫酸钙晶须的应用研究奠定了理论基础.