活性污泥过程MISO神经网络模型

用误差反向传递 ( BP)神经网络模拟了活性污泥过程 ,发现使用多输入多输出 ( MIMO)神经网络来模拟活性污泥过程变量间关系时 ,线性部分误差较小 ,非线性部分误差较大 ;但若用数个多输入单输出 ( MISO)神经网络的组合来模拟时 ,则对活性污泥过程的线性或非线性关系均能很好模拟     

PWM模拟信号光电耦合隔离电路的研制

本文提出一种运用PWM(脉冲调宽)原理设计低价格、低漂移、高线性模拟信号光电耦合隔离电路的方案。这种方案仅用普通的光电耦合器件。实验结果表明,这种隔离电路的非线性度不劣于0.02％,温度漂移低于0.002％/℃。本文还讨论了光电耦合器件的关断时间t_（OFF）对隔离电路动态范围的影响,并着重指出,关断时间温度系数（?）是影响隔离电路温度稳定性的主要因素。     

阻滞系数的确定方法及其应用

阻滞系数是用来表示介质对溶质阻滞能力的参数 ,可以采用室内实验或野外试验方法进行确定 ,文章重点对室内实验即分批测定法和吸附柱法进行了详细的介绍 ,并阐述了两种方法中需要注意的事项。通常情况下 ,分批测定法得出的阻滞系数值要比吸附柱法的结果大得多。相比之下 ,吸附柱法更接近野外的实际情况。但吸附柱法实验周期太长 ,分批测定法仍具有不可取代的位置。文章最后给出了F-和Mn2 在红壤中的阻滞系数测定实例并对分批测定法和吸附柱法的测定结果进行了对比     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

The autooxidation of 2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione under physiological conditions

Summary A radical anion of 2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione was detected using the EPR technique by complexing with Zn ions. Hydrogen peroxide, superoxide radical anion and hydroxyl radical were also detected in the reaction mixture. Kinetic study and product distribution indicated a probable mixed type one- and two-electron transfer mechanism. A possible relationship between the autooxidation process and the biological activity of substituted quinones was suggested.     

Retroviruses released from a human tumor xenograft in nude mice induce colony-stimulating factor (CSF) activity in human fibroblastic cells

Summary A human colony-stimulating factor (CSF)-producing tumor transplanted into athymic nude mice released retroviruses in vitro. The viruses induced CSF activity in human fibroblastic cell lines.     

科学基金综合评价指标体系优化的因子分析

在对因子分析方法进行理论探讨的基础上，将其引入科学基金综合评价指标体系的优化研究，取得了满意的结果．其思路和方法对类似问题的研究有参考价值．     

Cytosolic factors in mitochondrial protein import

In vitro import studies have confirmed the participation of cytosolic protein factors in the import of various precursor proteins into mitochondria. The requirement for extramitochondrial adenosine triphosphate for the import of a group of precursor proteins seems to be correlated with the chaperone activity of the cytosolic protein factors. One of the cytosolic protein factors is hsp70, which generally recognizes and binds unfolded proteins in the cytoplasm. Hsp70 keeps the newly synthesized mitochondrial precursor proteins in import-competent unfolded conformations. Another cytosolic protein factor that has been characterized is mitochondrial import stimulation factor (MSF), which seems to be specific to mitochondrial precursor proteins. MSF recognizes the mitochondrial precursor proteins, forms a complex with them and targets them to the receptors on the outer surface of mitochondria.     

多功能机械传动试验台的能量回输效益和宽适应性分析

本文对采用直流电能回输方式的多功能机械传动试验台,在叙述其能量回输原理和控制方式的基础上,进行能量回输的效益分析,提出了利用系数的概念,对试验台允许试件传动比在大范围内变化这一宽适应性特点,进行了着重的分析。     

REMARKS ON THE BINDING NUMBER FOR [a,b]-FACTORS

We give some answers to the following question:If the binding numberof a graph G is more than 1+(a-1)/b,does G have an [a,b] -factor?