两种酰胺基树脂对苯酚的吸附热力学

大孔交联氯甲基化聚苯乙烯分别与己内酰胺和尿素发生功能基化反应,合成了大孔交联聚(N-对乙烯基苄基己内酰胺)和大孔交联聚(N-对乙烯基苄基脲)树脂.测定了这两种酰胺基树脂对水溶液中苯酚的吸附等温线,发现所有的吸附等温线都符合Freundlich吸附等温方程,相关系数大于0.99;同时,聚(N-对乙烯基苄基脲)对水溶液中苯酚的吸附亲和性相对聚(N-对乙烯基苄基己内酰胺)更大.根据热力学函数关系计算了等量吸附焓、Gibbs吸附自由能和吸附熵.表明两种酰胺基树脂对水溶液中苯酚的吸附均为放热的、物理吸附过程;同时,聚(N-对乙烯基苄基脲)对水溶液中苯酚的吸附相对聚(N-对乙烯基苄基己内酰胺)有更低的吸附焓变、吸附自由能变和吸附熵变.     

Synthesis and characterization of N-aryloxo-functiona- lized β-ketoiminate rare-earth complexes and their catalytic activity for the polymerization of ε-caprolactone

The synthesis and characterization of dimeric rare-earth amides stabilized by a dianionic N-aryloxo functionalized ,8-ketoiminate ligand are described. Reactions of 4-（2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl） imino-2-pentanone （LH2） with Ln[N（SiMe3）2]3（μ-Cl）Li（THF）3 in a 1：1 molar ratio in THF gave the dimeric rare-earth amido complexes [LLn{N（SiMe3）2}（THF）]2 [Ln = Nd （1）, Sm （2）, Yb （3）, Y （4）]. These complexes were well characterized, and the definitive molecular structures of complexes 3 and 4 were determined. It was found that complexes 1-4 can initiate the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, and the ionic radii of the central metals have significant effect on the catalytic activity.     

定向有机玻璃层间剪切强度试验方法的分析与改进

为验证现行定向有机玻璃层间剪切强度试验方法的适用性,本文分析了试验夹具、试验速度和试样厚度等因素对定向有机玻璃层间剪切强度试验的影响,结果表明采用有自动对中装置、弹簧螺栓共同定位、高背后挡块的试验夹具,1mm／min的剪切速度,不大于10mm的试样厚度时。能够真实地反映定向有机玻璃的层间剪切破坏．根据对试验参数的分析,提出了改进的层间剪切试验方法．     

顺丁橡胶/丙烯酸酯橡胶/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶共混材料制备及性能

用顺丁橡胶(BR)、丙烯酸酯橡胶(ACM)和甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)共混的方法,研制具有优异力学性能和耐热性能的共混材料.通过样品力学性能及热老化性能的测定,确定共混的最佳配比和制备工艺;采用傅里叶变换红外光谱分析(FT-IR)和差示扫描量热仪分析(DSC)测试手段,研究了并用胶的表面形貌和化学组成.结果表明:BR/ACM/MVQ并用胶的相容性好于ACM/MVQ的相容性,BR能够与ACM和MVQ形成交联网络.BR的加入改善了ACM/MVQ的相容性,增大的相界面积和分子链段的运动,降低了BR/ACM/MVQ的玻璃化温度(t_g),同时,力学性能及耐热性能明显改善.     

肼基封端聚氨酯乳液的制备及其对丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液粘合剂的改性

以聚酯二元醇、甲苯二异氰酸酯、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、水合肼等为原料,制得了自乳化的肼基封端聚氨酯稳定乳液。以苯乙烯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸和双丙酮丙烯酰胺为单体,通过乳液聚合制得了含酮羰基丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液。将含肼基和酮羰基的两种乳液共混,所得复合乳液用作塑 塑复合粘合剂,使其在室温下发生酮肼交联反应以提高粘接性能。考察了预聚反应时间对预聚反应程度、不同DMPA含量和R-值(预聚体中n(—NCO)/n(—OH))对聚氨酯乳液性能以及两种乳液配比对胶膜凝胶含量、吸水率及180°剥离强度的影响,并比较了含肼基聚氨酯和小分子己二酰肼对丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液的改性效果。结果表明：当预聚反应210min、DMPA质量分数4.5%、R值小于1.5时,可制得稳定的聚氨酯乳液;随着共混乳液中肼基含量的增加,乳胶膜凝胶含量增大,吸水率增加,180°剥离强度降低;含肼基的聚氨酯对丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液的改性效果优于小分子己二酰肼的改性。     

丙烯酸酯乳液型压敏胶的制备及性能研究

以丙烯酸酯为主单体 ,以醋酸乙烯酯和丙烯腈为共聚单体 ,采用乳液聚合方法 ,制备了的多元共聚乳液型压敏胶。该压敏胶具有优良的压敏特性。     

水乳液型纸塑复合粘合剂的研制

研究以丙烯酸酯为主体的水乳液型纸塑复合粘合剂的制备方法 .考察了单体配比、加料方式、引发剂与乳化剂的用量对产品性能的影响 .     

氯化聚乙烯接枝水溶性单体

采用溶胀悬浮接枝共聚法,将水溶性单体丙烯酸（AA）、丙烯酰胺（AM）接枝到疏水性氯化聚乙烯（CPE）大分子链上,合成双亲性接枝共聚物。通过正交实验法探讨了反应条件（膨胀剂、单体、引发剂和分散剂用量以及反应时间、反应温度和分散介质用量）对接枝率及接枝效率的影响规律,并用傅立叶红外光谱对接枝物进行了表征。研究结果表明,采用水作分散介质,乙酸乙醋作膨胀剂的溶胀悬浮接枝体第。在回流温度和一定搅拌速度下,可实现CPE接枝水溶性单体AA、AM且接枝（效）率较高。最佳反应条件分别为：CPE－g-AA接枝体系：CPE／AA／BPO／EA／H2O＝2／2／0．65／5／50（g/g/g/mL/mL),反应温度80℃;CPE－g-AM接枝体系：CPE／AM／BPO／EA／H2O＝2／2／0．07／8／50（g/g/g/mL/mL),反应温度72℃。反应时间均为3h。     

Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilc block copolymer poly(methyl acrylic acid)-block-polytetrahydrofuran

Under the specially designated condition the polymerization of both tetrahydrofuran (THF) and tert-butyl methacrylate (tBMA) is a living one. The diblock copolymer, poly(tert-butyl methacrylate)-block-polytetrahydrofuran (PtBMA-b-PTHF), was successfully synthesized by means of the coupling reaction of living cationic PTHF+, SbF6- with living anionic PtBMA-, Li+. LiCl, which has a beneficial effect on the molecular weight distribution (MWD) in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates, hinders the coupling reaction of living chains and cannot be used in the preparation of tBMA precursor. The hydrolysis of the aforementioned diblock copolymer under acid condition results in the amphiphilic diblock copolymer, i.e. poly(methyl acrylic acid)-block-polytetra- hydrofuran (PMAA-b-PTHF). The diblock copolymers were characterized with GPC and IR.     

Study on Extrusion Pressure' s Fluctuation when Acrylic Dope Extruded from the Capillary

When acrylic dope ( polyacrylonitrile-sodium thiocya-nate aqueous solution system) is extruded from a capillary, the fluctuation phenomenon in the extrusion pressure is discovered. The influences of extrusion shear rate, temperature and ratio of length to diameter of capillary on this phenomenon are investigated. It is shown that the dope sample recovers its elastic deformation partially during the course of its flowing through the capillary , and this part of elasticity energy is dissipated in the form of the heat produced by viscous resistance. And the heat in turn makes changes in the sample's elasticity, finally leads to the occurrence of pressure' s fluctuation.