Distributed link scheduling method with physical interference model in wireless multi-hop networks

To further increase the throughput of wireless multi-hop networks,a distributed scheduling method is proposed,which takes physical interference model into account.It is assumed that nodes in the network can perform physical carrier sensing,and the carrier sensing range can be set to different values.In the traditional carrier sensing mechanism,the carrier sensing range is computed under the protocol interference model,which is not accurate.Here the optimal carrier sensing range with physical interference model is achieved.Each sending node implements the distributed approach in three phases at each time slot,and all the concurrent transmissions are interference free.Good performance can be achieved under this scheduling approach.The approximation ratio of the distributed method to the optimal one is also proved.     

Concurrent transmission with minimal SR-pair interference in WiMAX mesh networks

Performance of wireless mesh networks can be greatly improved by spatial reuse (SR), therefore, lots of algorithms have been proposed to maximize the number of concurrent transmissions. However, most methods only considered the interference brought by the sender nodes. In this paper, we study the interference model in WiMAX mesh networks and propose a minimal SR-pair interference model to perform concurrent transmissions in both uplink and downlink directions. Simulation results show that our model is more efficient and stable, i.e., it increases the number of concurrent transmissions and its performance is constant and independent of transmission directions. Biography: XIONG Qing(1978–), male, Ph. D., research direction: wireless mesh networks.     

珍贵老树之非破坏性检测技术与案例

本报告简介常用之树木非破坏检测仪器，并应用3D声学断层影像技术检测肖楠圆盘上凿洞方式，人工模拟各种孔洞大小及针、阔叶树天然腐朽情形，并进行野外3株老树实地检测。发现FakoppArborSonic3D声学断层影像对木材内部缺点定位能力颇佳，但无法精确描绘出空洞之形状，其量化结果有稍为高估情况。但增加检测头可提高判定腐朽或各项缺点之精度。弦向和径向音速之比值与孔洞率大小有密切关系，可为快速评估立木有无空洞腐朽的检测方法。由检测结果证明，Fakopp声学断层影像，对树干内部腐朽空洞之评估，搭配ArborSonic3D软件为有效之工具。     

提高小提琴音质途径探析

分析了小提琴琴体部分声学功能及琴体受力状况,提出小提琴的面板要在适当的弦马压力下,才能产生良好的振动,发出优美的声音.为了能调节弦马对面板压力的大小,设计制作了＂小提琴尾枕微调器＂.可在一定限度内调节弦马对面板的压力,提高小提琴的音质.     

超导量子比特中的Landau-Zener-Stckelberg干涉

超导量子比特是人工固态量子系统,在低温和弱耗散条件下,具有量子化的能级结构.这些能级之间的间隔可以随外加偏置电磁场连续变化,不同能级在某些偏置场可能形成量子系统中所特有的免交叉.最近研究成果表明,利用这些免交叉,可以在固态量子比特中实现Landau-Zener-Stckelberg（LZS）干涉,为测量系统的能谱、表征系统与环境的耦合、实现量子逻辑门、产生量子纠缠等提供了一个便捷的新手段.     

Hierarchical power control for OFDM based LTE system

3 GPP LTE has approved uplink intra-cell power control and defined overload indicator （OI） for uplink inter-cell power contrQ1 to mitigate the inter-cell interference （ICI）, respectively. In this pa- per, we propose a hierarchical power control （ HPC ） scheme where intra-eell and inter-cell power controls interact with each other. The inter-cell power control eommand is generated by radio re- source management （RRM） entity according to the ICI-load model together with the current ICI and served load information. This ICI-load model is proposed as a guideline for coordination among cells to enable the system to approach its system specific interference over thermal noise （IoT） work area. Simulation results show that for HPC scheme, the system＇ s IoT is well controlled to fit its pre-de- fined work area and the power efficiency is improved significantly. Our proposed scheme is also ro- bust to different settings of its inter-cell power control period.     

减少移动卫星对地面站干扰的计算时间

在计算中低轨道移动卫星对固定业务地面站干扰时 ,如何缩减计算时间是个突出的问题。该文提出了加大计算步长和设置仰角阈值两种方法 ,分析了理论上减少计算时间的可能性 ,并通过典型的实例计算研究了这两种方法对计算精度和计算时间的影响。结果表明 ,取样步长往往可以取到相当大 (2 0 0～ 30 0 s左右 ) ,从而使得计算时间大大减小 ;另外 ,通过设置合理的仰角阈值 (15°左右 ) ,引起的误差是允许的 ,也能使得计算时间减少为原来的 90     

论火焰原子吸收法测镁时铝干扰的机理

用熔融体性质对杂质蒸发速度的影响解释了火焰原子吸收法栅镁时对铝的干扰以及镧对铝干扰的抑制作用。推论出高沸点氧化物都有抑制铝干扰镁的作用,并得到了实验证实。     

张应力作用下FeSiB合金磁致伸缩的研究

非晶态ＦｅｓｉＢ合金在张应力作用一段时间后，其饱和磁致伸缩系数明显变小；张应力越大，变化越明显．其原因是在张应力作用后材料内应力增加和磁畴结构发生变化所致．