脉冲电晕技术降低柴油机微粒排放的实验研究

利用线－筒式荷电装置和高压窄脉冲电源来降低柴油机的微粒排放，分析了不同电源电压和脉冲频率下排气微粒的脱除效率，并在不同转速和负荷下进行了实验研究。研究结果表明，电源电压和脉冲频率是影响微粒脱除效率的两个主要因素，其中电源电压是最主要的影响因素，利用脉冲电晕放电降低柴油机的微粒排放效率明显的，是一种很有发展前途的控制尾气排放的新技术。     

新型场致发射阴极区电场的数值分析

本文采用有限元法对新型场致发射阴极的电场强度进行数值分析．计算结果表明：钼尖电场随着钼尖半径Ｒ０的增大而减小．阳极的几何位置和阳极电压对场强的影响不大，介质的存在对 场强稍有影响．场域剖分的是否合适对结果有一定的影响．     

Threshold and suprathreshold responses of the auditory receptors in an arctiid moth

Considering the responses of both auditory receptors inEmpyreuma pugione (Arctiidae, Ctenuchinae), it was found that this auditory organ maintains its frequency tuning and directionality over an intensity range of more than 60 dB. For the first time in the Lepidoptera we demonstrate a close frequency match between auditory sensitivity and the power spectrum of the sound emitted by the same species.     

高效液相色谱－微波等离子体炬发射光谱联用研究

以气动雾化和超声雾化二种进样方式，考察高效波相色谱－微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱（ＨＰＬＣ－ＭＰＴ－ＡＥＳ）联用的微波等离子体炬原子发射检测器的分析性能．并应用于实际样品分析．     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

Characterization of MASDs of surface soils in north China and its influence on estimating dust emission

Inordertoquantitivelyevaluateeffectsofdustaerosolonradiativeforcing[1],andtounderstandtheprocessofatmosphericchemistryandbiogeochemistry[2,3],modelingthedustemissionfluxisakindoffundamentalwork.TheDPMmodel[4—6]isidealforpredictingdustemission[7—10]becauseitconsiderseffectsofsurfacefea-tures(MASDofsurfacesoil,roughnesslengthandsoilmoisture,etc)andsandblastingprocess.Italsoprovidesanexplicitphysicalmechanismthatisvalidatedbywindtunnelandfieldexperiments[7—10].Themeandiameterofsurfacesoilsi…     

基于PEEC方法的平面电路EMC问题分析

提出了基于部分元等效电路（PEEC）方法求解印制板电路电磁兼容问题的新方法,即将印制板电路的辐射问题分为两步：（1）用部分元等效电路的方法确定印制板导体上的场源（电流）分布;（2）将所有电流元的辐射场进行叠加求总的辐射场。文中对上述方法进行了分析,在此基础上通过一个对称电路和一个非对称电路的辐射场计算,提出了一些工程设计中减小辐射的设计准则。     

开采扰动区(EDZ)内层状围岩变尺度损伤及失稳预计实验及综合分析

在地下开采中常遇到层裂影响围岩力学行为,考虑到安全支护载荷及衍生动力灾害的可能性及工程应用,基于现场工程调查和室内多尺度煤岩动力破坏规律实验观察,建立了物理相似模型,完成了基于声发射(AE)的采空区覆岩变尺度损伤与断裂的模拟实验,对开采扰动区工作面周期来压(4个阶段)、围岩破裂与损伤的声发射特征参数(总事件与能率以及隐含的临界敏感性)等多元信息进行了综合比较,获得了老顶来压强度及支护阻力的定量化指标,这为工程现场EDZ内顶板大范围破断、围岩稳定性、破碎岩体失稳垮落等监测与控制提供依据。     

机动车排放模型的应用及其适用性比较

运用模型估算城市机动车排放因子及排放总量,是机动车污染控制研究的一个重要方向。目前,在模型使用方面,国内主要借用MOBILE等国外较为成熟的模型,这在我国排放因子计算方面缺乏数据积累、基础研究薄弱情况下不失为一种选择。然而,这些模型一般根据不同的需要开发,在数据积累等方面具有较强的地域性,难免会与国内实际情况不符。国内现有研究更多集中于对利用模型得到的排放因子进行分析,对模型适用性的研究鲜有涉及。本文从MOBILE、IVE、EMFAC、CMEM、COPERT模型在国内应用的实际情况出发,从模型类型,地域性,数据库的完整性、模型的可移植性和参数可获性这几个方面,比较了这几个有代表性的机动车排放模型在国内的适用程度,指出了在不同地区情况和不同阶段,模型不同的适用范围。     

A new method to calculate monthly CO emissions using MOPITT satellite data

A new method is developed to calculate monthly CO emission data using MOZART modeled and MOPITT observed CO data in 2004. New CO emission data were obtained with budget analysis of the processes controlling CO concentration such as surface emission, transport, chemical transform and dry deposition. MOPITT data were used to constrain the model simulation. New CO emission data agree well with Horowitz’s emissions in the spatial distributions. Horowitz’s emissions are found to underes- timate CO emissions significantly in the industrial areas of Asia and North America, where high CO emissions are mainly due to the anthropogenic activities. New CO emissions can better reflect the more recent CO actual emissions than Horowitz’s.