Inhibition of DNA restrictive endonucleases and Taq DNA polymerase by trimalonic acid C60

Activities of trimalonic acid fullerene (TMA C_60) on DNA restrictive enzymatic reaction were investigated by using two restrictive endonucleases Hind III and EcoR I and plasmid pEGFP-N1 with single restric-tive site for both enzymes. Meanwhile, TMA C60 was also tested to clarify its effects on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the catalyst of Taq DNA polymerase and the template of plasmid pEGFP-N1. The products from restrictive reactions or PCR were detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. It was found that the product amounts from restrictive reactions or PCR decreased significantly with addition of TMA C60. The inhibition by TMA C60 was dose-dependent and IC50 values for reactions of Hind III, EcoR I and PCR were 16.3, 6.0 and 6.0 μmol/L, respectively. Addition of two scavengers of reactive oxygen species (ROS), L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester magnesium and sodium azide at the con-centrations of 2―10 mmol/L did not antagonize the activities of TMA C60 against PCR and two restrictive reactions. However, increase of Taq DNA polymerase amounts in PCR system antagonized the activities of TMA C60. These data implied that TMA C60 was able to inhibit the activities of the three above-mentioned enzymes involved in DNA metabolism, and that this inhibition probably did not correlate to ROS.     

邻硝基苯胺在硫酸介质中的磺化反应研究

本文分别利用过量硫酸及发烟硫酸为反应介质,对邻硝基苯胺的磺化工艺条件进行了研究,在较佳工艺条件下,磺化反应转化率可达90%以上.     

车轴LZ50钢的酸洗试验设计

试验设计的优点是用较少的试验次数来找出那些显著地影响指标Y的因子X以及因子X取何值时会使指标Y达到最佳值。车轴钢是太钢的重要战略品种,酸洗是车轴钢后处理的关键工序,酸洗质量的好坏直接影响车轴钢的表面质量。系统地阐述了试验设计在车轴钢酸洗试验过程中的应用,找到了最佳设计参数,使车轴钢酸洗质量得到明显改进。     

钛-氨三乙酸配合物的合成与结构表征

利用溶液法合成了Na4[Ti4O4（nta）4].12H2O配合物,同时对该配合物进行红外光谱和X-衍射表征,结果表明：该配合物为三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,a=9.8062（17）,b=11.937（2）,c=12.059（2）,V=1200.8（4）3,Z=4.     

不同低蛋白日粮饲喂KM小鼠效果观察

目的探讨不同低蛋白日粮对KM小鼠生产繁殖的影响。方法将120只性成熟的清洁级KM小鼠，雌雄各半，随机分成A、B、C三组，各组均按1：1比例交配，分别喂饲含粗蛋白20％、粗蛋白18％加一定量的赖氨酸、甲硫氨酸和粗蛋白16％的三个水平日粮，观察三组动物的受孕率、平均窝产仔数、平均新生个体体重、平均窝离乳仔数及离乳个体体重。结果A组与B组均无显著性差异，而C组与A组有显著性差异。结论日粮粗蛋白降低2个百分点，同时补充适量的必需氨基酸，对KM小鼠生长繁殖没有不利影响，但进一步降低时则有影响。     

变色酸吸光光度法测定生铁中的钛

采用王水溶解，硫酸发烟，变色酸吸光光度法测定生铁中的钛。减少了称样量，改进了溶样酸，操作较现行国标方法^[1]安全、简便，实验获良好的精密度和准确度。     

白酒糟综合利用研究

叙述了白酒糟综合利用的发展与现状,包括利用白酒糟提取复合氨基酸及微量元素、制取甘油、提取植酸和植酸钙镁(菲汀)、培养食用菌、酿醋和生产饲料技术。通过已报道技术的对比分析,可见在解决酒糟对环境污染的同时又取得较大的经济效益的最优技术是首先提取植酸和植酸钙镁(菲汀),然后再利用酒糟生产高蛋白多酶菌体饲料。     

羟乙基亚胺二乙酸的制备研究

本文对缩合法制备羟乙基亚胺二乙酸的反应温度、反应时间、反应波的pH值和原料配比进行了研究,优选出了较好的反应条件,产率为825％～91.0％。     

染料中间体废水中硝基C酸的测定

提出了高效液相色谱法 (HPLC)测定染料中间体废水中硝基C酸的方法 .即采用阴离子交换柱ZorbaxSAX(4 6mm× 2 5 0mm) ,二极管阵列检测器 ,以 0 0 1mol/LNaH2 PO4 +1 0mol/LNaCl(pH6 2～ 6 4)为流动相 ,在 2 5 4nm波长下分离并测定了废水中硝基C酸的含量 .该方法简便 ,线性关系和重现性好 ,结果准确 .