泰必利中间体-2-甲氧基-5-甲磺酰基苯甲酸的新合成法

本文叙述文题化合物(Ⅱ)的合成方法改进。2-甲氧基苯甲酸经氯磺化反应生成2-甲氧基-5-氯磺酰基苯甲酸(Ⅲ),Ⅲ用亚硫酸钠在碳酸氢钠存在下进行还原反应,得2-甲氧基-5-亚磺酸苯甲酸二钠盐(Ⅳ),Ⅳ直接用硫酸二甲酯甲基化、酸析而得产物Ⅱ,收率以Ⅲ计约70%。     

过氧乙酸氧化木质素磺酸钠

为有效降解并利用木质素及其衍生物,研究了采用不同起始浓度和反应温度的过氧乙酸(PAA)溶液对木质素磺酸钠(SLS)降解率的影响,并分析了SLS在处理前后分子结构的变化。研究表明,在温度为80℃的条件下,用起始浓度为50 g/L PAA溶液处理SLS 10 h,降解率可达76.6%。仪器分析结果表明,在PAA的作用下,木质素磺酸钠的苯环结构被破坏,产物中—OH含量减少,而C—O和C O结构增加,SLS中的部分磺酸基团被氧化为SO42-,氧化产物中存在CH3—CO—、R1—CH2—O—R2和R1—SO2—R2结构。     

大孔膦酸树脂吸附镍(Ⅱ)的配位比的研究

研究了介质pH、温度、吸附时间、树脂量等因素对树脂吸附过程的影响,结果表明:等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式,以lgQ对lgC作图,得1条直线,由直线斜率求得b=3.62,b值在2￣10之间,表明树脂吸附镍的反应是容易进行的。测得吸附反应中树脂功能基与镍离子配位的摩尔比约为4:1。     

氟硼酸体系中糠醛对铝的吸附及缓蚀作用

采用失质量法研究了糠醛对铝在氟硼酸体系中的吸附及缓蚀作用,并应用吸附理论和Sekine方法处理实验数据.结果表明,糠醛对铝在氟硼酸介质中的腐蚀有良好的抑制作用,糠醛在铝表面产生了吸附,且低浓度下吸附基本符合Langmuir等温式,缓蚀率随温度和浓度的增大而增大.根据这些结果,讨论了吸附与缓蚀作用之间的关系.     

聚丁二稀涂料的合成研究

以液体聚丁二烯及顺丁烯二酸酐为原料 ,在加热的条件下合成液体聚丁二烯顺酐化合物。再加入稀释剂、引发剂、颜料、助剂及促进剂等合成聚丁二烯涂料     

Involvement of D-amino acid oxidase in elimination of D-serine in mouse brain

The physiological role of D-amino acid oxidase (EC 1. 4. 3. 3) in mouse brain is described. The presence of D-enantiomers of neutral common amino acids was surveyed in the brain. D-serine was shown to be present at high concentration only in regions where the enzyme activity was low. In normal mice whose D-amino acid oxidase activity was much higher in the cerebellum than in the cerebrum, free D-serine content was apparently lower in the cerebellum than in the cerebrum. In mice of a mutant strain lacking D-amino acid-oxidase activity, the free D-serine level was remarkably high both in the cerebrum and cerebellum. The results suggest that the enzyme is involved in the elimination of free D-serine in the cerebellum.     

Neuropeptides of the silkworm,Bombyx mori

Six neuropeptides of the silkworm,Bombyx mori, have been isolated and chemically characterized during the past 10 years. They are bombyxin, prothoracicotropic hormone, pheromone-biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide/melanization-and-reddish-coloration hormone, diapause hormone, eclosion hormone, and adipokinetic hormone. Recent progress in research on these neuropeptides is described.     

Evidence for the induction and release of pancreatic folylpolyglutamate hydrolase by the ingestion of folyl polyglutamates in the rat

Pteroyl polyglutamate hydrolase (folyl conjugase), which hydrolyses the dietary polyglutamyl folates into simple forms prior to absorption, has been shown to be induced in rat pancreas in response to dietary polyglutamyl folates but not by ingestion of synthetic unconjugated folates. Folate absorption, as measured by the rise in serum folate levels after ingestion, of dietary conjugated folates is impaired in pancreatectomised animals whereas absorption of synthetic simple folate is not. A severe build-up of folyl conjugase is observed in the lumen of control but not in pancreatectomised animals after dietary folate ingestion. These results taken together would suggest that dietary folates are hydrolysed to monoglutamyl forms suitable for absorption in the lumen; the hydrolysis is catalysed by a luminal folyl conjugase of pancreatic origin induced by dietary conjugated folates.     

从间硝基苯甲酸直接合成间二甲胺基苯甲酸

使用含有微量钯的钯铁复合催化剂,在室温下将间硝基苯甲酸的还原和烷基化还原合为一步,合成了间二甲胺基苯甲酸,产率为95.8%。