宁夏枸杞中脂肪酸的分布特征及意义

采用直接皂化法提取枸杞中脂肪酸,对宁夏枸杞中脂肪酸进行GC-MS分析,结果表明：宁夏枸杞中不饱和脂肪酸较为丰富,占总脂肪酸的45．59％．其中亚油酸含量达30．92％,为主要不饱和脂肪酸,另外还检测出少量亚麻酸,它们均为人体必须的脂肪酸．这些脂肪酸具有降低血压、调节血脂水平、增强胰岛素功能、防止动脉粥样硬化、防衰老、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等功效,很可能是枸杞具医药保健作用的活性物质．     

新试剂3-[3-（4-苯基-2-噻唑基）三氮烯基]苯磺酸与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应的研究

研究新试剂3-[3-（4-苯基-2-噻唑基）三氮烯基]苯磺酸（PTTBSA）与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵（CTMAB）的显色反应,在pH12.4的缓冲介质中,试剂与CTMAB发生显色反应,形成深红色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长555nm,试剂与CTMAB的缔合比为1：3,其表观摩尔吸光系数为1.04×104L·mol^-1·cm^-1,CTMAB量在0.1×10^-5～3.0×10^-5mol/L范围内服从比尔定律.该方法直接用于水中微量CTMAB的测定,结果满意.     

十二烷基苯磺酸纳改性的镁铝水滑石吸附2,4-D除草剂的性能研究

采用共沉淀法合成了镁铝摩尔比分别为2∶1、3∶1、4∶1的镁铝水滑石.利用十二烷基苯磺酸钠对其进行改性,并研究了改性前后水滑石对2,4-D除草剂的吸附性能.实验结果表明:改性后水滑石的对2,4-D的吸附量增加了5-9倍.     

氢氟酸中硫脲对碳钢缓蚀性能的研究

采用失质量法研究了硫脲在氢氟酸中对碳钢的吸附及缓蚀作用,并应用吸附理论Sekine方法对实验数据进行处理.结果表明,硫脲对氢氟酸体系中碳钢的腐蚀有良好的抑制作用,硫脲在碳钢片表面产生了吸附,且低浓度下吸附基本符合Langmuir等温式.     

Increased mitochondrial palmitoylcarnitine/carnitine countertransport by flavone causes oxidative stress and apoptosis in colon cancer cells

Cancer cell metabolism is characterized by limited oxidative phosphorylation in order to minimize oxidative stress. We have previously shown that the flavonoid flavone in HT-29 colon cancer cells increases the uptake of pyruvate or lactate into mitochondria, which is followed by an increase in O₂^−.. production that finally leads to apoptosis. Similarly, a supply of palmitoylcarnitine in combination with carnitine induces apoptosis in HT-29 cells by increasing the mitochondrial respiration rate. Here we show that flavone-induced apoptosis is increased more than twofold in the presence of palmitoylcarnitine due to increased mitochondrial fatty acid transport and the subsequent metabolic generation of O₂^−. in mitochondria is the initiating factor for the execution of apoptosis. Received 12 August 2005; received after revision 12 October 2005; accepted 14 October 2005     

Self-assembled structure of alkyloxy substituted benzoic acid methyl ester on HOPG：An STM study

Self-assembled structures of 3,4,5-tris-dodecy-loxy benzoic acid methyl ester (E12), 3,4,5-tris-tetradecy-loxy-benzoic acid methyl ester (E14) and their mixture (E12/E14) have been studied on HOPG by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Dimer-like patterns induced by dipole-dipole interaction are observed in E12 and E14 monolayers. The molecules form close-packed rows and interdigitate with the alkyl chains in adjacent molecules. The structural differences are proposed to be from the different length of substituted alkyl chains. Owing to similar adsorption energy, phase separation is observed in the E12 and E14 mixed adlayer with different domains.     

萘乙酸对绿豆芽维生素C的影响及其残留量的研究

采用对照培养法,探究了绿豆芽生长过程中,萘乙酸(NAA)对营养物质维生素C代谢的影响.绿豆芽用80%甲醇提取,采用高效液相色谱分离/紫外检测,建立了分析绿豆芽中NAA残留的方法.采用C18色谱柱分离, 流动相为甲醇和磷酸－氢氧化钠缓冲溶液(0.01 mol·L－1,pH＝3.0)(70∶30,V/V)组成,柱温为40 ℃,紫外检测波长220 nm.结果表明,绿豆在发芽的过程中,用NAA 处理在浓度为0.19 μg·mL－1时维生素C含量达到一个峰值.NAA在0.5～30 μg·mL－1范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数(R2)为0.999 7,检出限(S/N＝3)为0.01 μg·mL－1,加标回收率在100.2%～110.6%之间.该方法简单、快速,可实现对植物生长激素NAA的残留分析.     

用电导滴定法测定甲酚磺酸

本文采用电导滴定法对宫炎清药物合成的中间体水溶液——含硫酸的甲酚磺酸水溶液进行了分析测定,结果表明,电导滴定曲线能明确地分别标示出磺酸基与硫酸总含量的滴定终点和酚羟基含量的滴定终点.根据酚羟基含量准确得到宫炎清药物合成中间体——甲酚磺酸的含量为491mg/mL.     

负载Dawson结构磷钨酸催化剂及其在有机反应中应用研究进展

Wells－Dawson型磷钨酸（ H6 P2 W18 O62（ HP2 W）是一种具有超强酸性和显著稳定性的绿色环保型催化剂,可以代替传统催化剂HF, HCl, H2 SO4在均相和非均相中发生反应,比Keggin型磷钨酸H3 PW12 O40（ HPW）催化活性还高。综述了近几年利用不同载体制备负载Dawson型磷钨酸催化剂的方法及其在催化有机反应中的研究现状,并对新型载体金属有机骨架和负载Dawson型磷钨酸未来的发展前景进行了展望。     

多功能高效酸洗缓蚀剂的研制

利用ＤＪＳ－２９２型恒电位仪测定碳钢于各种酸中的阳极极化曲线,以比浊定量法测定酸雾挥发量,以重量法测定金属腐蚀。通过缓蚀剂的浓度、实验温度对各种酸的缓蚀效率影响,以及铁对酸洗对酸洗速度影响等各种因素的实验考察,研究了一种复合型高效酸洗缓蚀剂。