基于累积运动能量图像的人体动作识别

指出了动作识别中的最大困难是难以提取有效的特征来准确描述人体的动作,动作模板是众多方法中的一种简单有效的方法,用来描述动作特征的经典动作模板是运动历史图像.由于受噪声的干扰,用运动历史图像描述复杂环境下的人体动作并不十分理想.为了得到比运动历史图像更加有效的动作模板,提出了将视频序列中的运动能量信息用一张图描述出来,称之为累积运动能量图像,提取其直方图特征来表征人体动作.经You Tube数据集上的实验表明:该累积运动能量图像的识别率比同类方法高.     

三维连通网状SiC陶瓷/Zr基非晶复合材料动态变形特征

利用分离式霍普金森压杆装置,对三维连通网状SiC陶瓷/Zr基非晶复合材料进行不同应变率下的动态压缩实验,采用扫描电子显微镜研究复合材料的动态变形特征和断口形貌.结果表明:复合材料的动态压缩强度随着打击速度的增加而增加;试样发生劈裂和剪切断裂,陶瓷相断口形貌为层片状、台阶式的解理断裂,非晶合金发生粘性流动,断口形貌复杂多样.在应变率＞104 s-1的冲击载荷下,非晶相表现为软化后的多重脊状条带.复合材料断口上大量的非晶球形液滴及非晶软化条带的发现表明,绝热温升在非晶变形与断裂过程中起重要作用.     

昆翅在飞行中的动态形变

通过理论模化途径研究昆翅在飞行中的动态形变机制.设计翅气动力试验平台,验证翅准静态形变影响气动力的"柔性楔形效应"理论解释.探讨昆翅的变刚度特性表明,弦向刚度分布规律符合二项式函数时具有优越性和现实性,进而指出昆姻结构的变刚度特性是产生高升力的基本条件.建立了柔性翅的简化力学模型,通过坐标变换法求解在气动力和惯性力共同...     

直通型CT试样COD弹塑性换算

基于刚性转动假设和功等效原理,推导了直通型CT试样的裂纹嘴张开位移和加载线张开位移弹塑性换算公式,并采用Cr2Ni2MoV钢对公式进行试验验证.根据弹塑性有限元分析,刚性转动假设得到了很好的验证,刚性转动中心靠近裂尖位置且受材料本构关系的影响甚微,转动半径R仅与裂纹长度和试样宽度之比a/W有关.有限元分析和试验结果表明,直通型CT试样的COD弹塑性换算公式用于塑性功计算具有更好的精度.     

计入RBFNN重构油膜力的发动机连杆变形分析

提出了一种发动机连杆瞬态变形分析的耦合分析法。设计了一个3层径向基神经网络(RBFNN),来重构活塞组件的二维油膜力,通过连杆的耦合方程,得到了连杆两端的耦合力,进而借助商用有限元软件ANSYS分析了发动机连杆的瞬态变形,同时该耦合方法的有效性被证实。仿真结果表明:在计入二维活塞组件油膜力作用下,连杆最大变形可提前或落后于压缩行程的下止点。     

Volume change behavior of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions

With the development of modern geotechnical engineering practices such as the construction of high level radioactive waste repositories, exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources, energy-saving buildings and underground storage of CO 2 , research into the influence of temperature on the basic mechanical properties of unsaturated soils has become an important issue internationally. By using the work expression and considering the influence of temperature on the basic properties of unsaturated soils, the average soil skeleton stress, modified suction and temperature were selected as state variables of generalized forces in thermodynamics and the soil skeleton strain, saturation and entropy were chosen as state variables of generalized flows conjugate to the variables of generalized forces. Based on the nonlinear multi-field coupled model and by using existing experimental results, an elastic-plastic constitutive model of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions was developed to analyze the influence of temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils. The model was used to predict and analyze the influence of suction and temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils under isotropic conditions, and was successfully verified using experimental results.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.     

一种新型实时时钟芯片温度误差补偿方法

采用累积误差实时数字补偿技术,当温度误差累积时间达到1个时钟周期时,在产生1 Hz频率方波的计数器上采取相应的操作,少加一次或者多加一次来补偿之前的频率总误差,使实时时钟在-40～85℃动态温度范围内的精度达到5.0×10-7.仿真结果表明,1 a的时间时钟最大误差不到1min,累积误差实时补偿的方法达到期望的补偿精度...     

描述结构动力卸载刚度的指标验证

提出可用于描述结构动力卸载刚度修正系数和能量变换关系系数,建立卸载过程的弹性变形能及卸载刚度表达式,并用钢骨混凝土柱恢复力试验数据对结论进行可行性验证.研究结果表明:对于在评价结构弹塑性时程分析中引入结构卸载刚度修正系数和能量变换关系系数,可以定量评价结构动力卸载,较好地解释卸载时,结构卸载刚度矩阵随时间变化构成的时变...