高校思想政治理论课教学失效表现、成因及对策

当前,高校思想政治理论课教学的实效性还不强,教学的失效现象还比较突出。分析高校思想政治理论课教学失效的表现及成因,探讨增强教学实效性的对策,具有现实意义。     

离石区玉米高产创建展示措施与体会

离石区通过实施玉米高产创建示范展示,实现了玉米产量持续高产。     

地域通信网聚点团生存性估计方法

为了使地域通信网生存测度考虑时延和链路迂回特性,在跳面节点的基础上提出一种新的地域通信网生存性测度指标——聚点团生存度。计算机仿真结果表明,该生存性测度指标能够同时考虑节点的生存概率以及链路的迂回特性,准确地反映出地域通信网的生存特性。     

渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷孤岛下古生界碳酸盐岩潜山油气成藏特征

位于沾化凹陷的孤岛下古生界碳酸盐岩潜山为菱形断块山, 边界断裂为多条断层构成的断裂带, 潜山主体构造呈短轴穹隆构造, 潜山为多期构造叠合的继承性隆起构造.潜山下古生界碳酸盐岩储层储集空间有晶间孔和晶间溶孔、粒间孔和粒间溶孔、铸模孔、砾内-砾间孔和砾内-砾间溶孔、溶洞、溶蚀缝和构造缝、方解石晶簇间孔等.储层基质孔隙度大部分低于2%,孔隙度随深度变化不大; 渗透率从几十个10-3 μm2到0.0001×10-3 μm2,渗透率随孔隙度的增大而增大.潜山的生储盖组合为下生上储顶盖型,但油源侧向运移.油气成藏特征有南北逢源、复式立体输导、高凸指向、混源充注、断层控制、缝洞发育、逸顶"天窗"和局部成藏等.由于孤岛潜山长期隆起,潜山顶部位缺失1.84 km2东营组,直接与馆下段砂砾岩体相接,形成一个油气向上逸散的"天窗".这是导致潜山不能大规模聚集油气的重要原因.     

有机垃圾两相厌氧消化氨氮累积模型的建立及验证

为解决消化液回用带来的氨氮累积问题,寻求关键控制参数,在序批式水解UASB两相厌氧消化体系中对有机垃圾中各种氮素转化特性进行了试验研究;基于上述研究分析结果建立了消化液回用时有机垃圾两相厌氧消化氨氮累积模型,找出了消化液回用中氨氮累积的关键控制参数———回流比;并通过试验验证了当回流比为0.85时,系统内UASB出水氨氮浓度最终趋于一定值,约为1 900mg/L;此氨氮浓度并未对产甲烷反应器产生负面影响,反而提高了系统对酸碱的缓冲能力,保证了系统的稳定运行;从而为有效预防厌氧消化中氨抑制问题提供技术参考。     

浅析日本国际合作机构对外教育援助评价制度

在提高对外援助效果这一国际潮流的推动下,各捐赠国越来越关注援助的有效性问题,并积极完善本国的教育援助评价制度,以实现对援助项目的有效监测和评估。经过一元化改革后的日本国际协力机构,扩大了评价对象和目的,导入了成果主义,完善了外部第三方评价,建立了一个全方位的内外部评价体系。     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

应用Hermit插值方法修正Dome-A自动气象站记录的雪层温度

随着冰盖表面雪的积累或消融,自动气象站(AWS)上所携带的传感器相对于地表的高度/深度不断变化,给观测数据带来误差.本文利用分段三次Hermit插值的方法对Dome A地区的AWS历史雪层温度数据进行修正.结果表明,雪层的修正量随着雪的积累率的增加而增大,在夏半年为正,在冬半年为负.该方法对于浅层雪温的修正有较好的效果.     

冬季工况下溶液再生器性能的实验研究

针对溶液再生器冬季工况下的性能数据缺少问题,搭建了冬季工况下再生器性能实验台,实验研究了再生溶液为LiCl溶液时空气入口温度、空气入口含湿量、空气流量以及溶液入口温度、溶液入口浓度、溶液流量对再生器性能的影响,采用再生量和再生效率为评价再生器性能的指标.结果表明:在本实验的工况范围内,增大溶液流量,能够提高再生量和再生...