边疆民族地区民语广播电视发展存在的问题及对策

建国以来,特别是改革开放以来,边疆民族地区民语广播电视蓬勃发展,广播电视覆盖面显著提高,边疆各族人民精神文化生活不断丰富,对宣传党的方针政策,普及科学文化知识,推动边疆地区经济发展和维护社会稳定等方面发挥了极其重要的作用,同时也存在许多困难问题,亟待研究解决。     

准半凸集及其性质

首先给出凸集与吸收集的一种推广定义,称之为准半凸集,在此基础上定义了局部准半凸空间;其次讨论了准半凸集与其他凸集推广定义的关系,以及准半凸集的充要条件;最后给出与准半凸集有关的运算性质及局部准半凸空间的一个充要条件.     

光度法测定茶叶中可溶性微量铜

采用萃取法 ,用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠测定茶叶中可溶性微量铜的方法。最大吸收波长在 4 40nm ,铜含量在 0～ 6 .0 μg·ml- 1范围内符合比耳定律 ,测定体系有较好的重现性和选择性 ,测定结果较准确     

深圳“东海岸”居住项目生态意识研究

以深圳“东海岸”大型滨海山地居住项目为例，通过解读该项目的总体规蚶以及各期实施中的调整过程，探讨滨海山地居住项目的生态意识问题，并总结出若干有助于提高滨海山地居住项目的开发成功率的建议。     

西海固地区可持续发展战略意义及框架研究

论述了西海固少数民族贫困地区可持续发展研究的重大战略意义，分析了研究现状，提出了西海固少数民族贫困地区可持续发展的基本理论基础和框架。     

The ontogeny description of two Neotropical species of Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotonioidea)

A remarkable new species of black fungus gnat Pnyxiopalpus roslii sp. nov., was discovered from nests of the termite Nasutitermes proatripennis in Ulu Gombak, Malaysia, and is described based on the female morphology and DNA barcodes. This is the first record of a termitophilous black fungus gnat from South-east Asia. The new species is easily distinguished from its known congeners by the degeneration of all thoracic setae into tiny setulae. This species is described as a symbiont of the host termite based on field observations and the examination of specimens. The “wing stump” structure of the new species indicates that this species has wings after eclosion and later loses them, an adaptation to a cryptic life. A second still undescribed termitophilous species of Pnyxiopalpus was observed walking in a marching column of the termite Longipeditermes longipes in Ulu Gombak.     

银川平原基础设施的发展现状及存在问题

城市基础设施是国民经济发展中的重要组成部分,是建设城市物质文明和精神文明的重要物质基础,也是城市持续、稳定发展的支撑体系.以银川平原为例,从供排水、交通、能源等几个主要方面入手,论述区域基础设施的发展现状及存在的不足,并探讨其相应的发展对策和建议.作者认为,应立足于银川平原地区的水资源现状,建设区域性输配水工程,加快城市供水的发展;增加区域内排水管道的铺设,扩大污水处理系统的处理能力,以减少环境污染;积极转变综合交通运输方式,提高集约化发展水平,与银川平原产业发展相匹配;优化能源结构,完善电力系统,提高居民用电所占的比重,加快发展城市供热和城市燃气,促进城市的快速发展.     

Spatial–temporal composition of Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) communities in southern Brazil

We examined the Chrysomelidae communities from representative sites of different ecosystems in Paraná State, Brazil, comparing their spatial and temporal changes. Sampling was undertaken using malaise traps at eight sites during a 2-year period. Chrysomelidae represented 19.1% of all the Coleoptera sampled, with a total of 7611 specimens and 465 species. Galerucinae was the most abundant and richest subfamily. Ponta Grossa was the most abundant site, São José dos Pinhais the richest, Fênix the poorest, Jundiaí do Sul the most uniform, and Antonina had the highest dominance of just a single species. Approximately 79% of the species were represented by fewer than 10 specimens and the 10 most abundant species represented 44.7% of all chrysomelids collected. None of the species were collected at all of the sites, but 325 were unique, reflecting the low similarity among sites. Sites with similar phytophysiognomies were more similar in terms of their Chrysomelidae species compositions. Similarities between years were slightly higher than similarities between sites.     

Scutovertex alpinus Willmann, 1953 (Acari: Oribatida: Scutoverticidae) – redescription and geographical distribution

Scutovertex alpinus, a rare species, is redescribed in detail. This species is one of the smaller representatives of the genus with an average body length of 494 μm and a body width of 276 μm. Specific characters are a narrow, short, triangular median ridge between the narrow lamellae, sensillus clavate and spinose, distinct small cuticular foveae distributed over gastronotic region, and 10 pairs of short spiniform notogastral setae. Three pairs of notogastral saccules; a fourth saccule anterior notogastral seta h₃ is developed asymmetrically in many cases. Leg chaetome: I (1-4-3-4-18), II (1-4-3-4-15), III (2-2-1-3-15), IV (1-2-2-3-12). Solenidia: I (1-2-2), II (1-1-2), III (1-1-0), IV (0-1-0). The comparison with several congeneric species points to a close relation to Scutovertex pileatus. Scutovertex alpinus inhabits mosses, cushion plants and tussocks in Alpine regions. The known geographic distribution is limited to Alpine regions of the eastern Alps and to one location in Germany (Harz).     

The African species of Zaglyptogastra (Hymenoptera) with a checklist of world species

An illustrated key is provided to the African species of the braconine wasp genus (Zaglyptogastra Ashmead. Four new species are described: Z. afenestrata sp. nov. from Ruanda, Z. levisulcata sp. nov. from Uganda, Z. tenuicauda sp. nov. from Angola, Congo and Zaire, and Z. virgulivena sp. nov. from Zaire. A replacement name, Z. caudatula nom. nov. is proposed for Calliidia caudata Szépligeti, 1914b. Six new synonymies are proposed: Zaglyptogastra basalis (Szépligeti; 1914) (= Z. equitator (Wiedemann, 1824)); Z. leucogaster (Cameron, 1909a) (= Z. nigripennis (Szépligeti, 1908)); Z. stanleyi (Cameron, 1912), Z. maxima (Szépligeti, 1914b), Z. eleganta (Shenefelt, 1978) and Z. tomentosa (Fahringer, 1931) (= Z. tincticanaliculata (Cameron, 1912)). Notes are provided on the African species and species groups. A checklist of world species is given.