出土墓志所见长治地区的清河崔氏

长治地区出土的关于崔氏的墓志与北魏时期清河崔氏有密切的关联,清河崔氏在西晋末年十六国时期移居长治地区,入隋唐以后仍留居此地。     

云南纵向岭谷区生态安全评价及影响因素分析

根据云南纵向岭谷区生态环境特点,按照层次分析法建立了生态安全评价指标体系.在应用综合指数法评价云南纵向岭谷区生态安全的基础上,引进灰色系统理论的灰色关联分析方法对影响纵向岭谷区14个地、州、市的生态安全主导因素进行了分析评价.研究表明:云南纵向岭谷区生态安全总体状况良好,植被覆盖度、人口自然增长率、水量变化、产业结构、人口素质、水土流失率和开发土地比例是影响生态安全的主要因素;纵向岭谷区内各区域和流域之间生态安全状况存在差异,生态安全综合指数较高的区域和流域分别是西部地区和怒江流域.针对各个地区生态安全状况的差异及影响因素的不同,该区域应因地制宜地进行生态环境管理,保障自然、经济、生态环境协调发展.     

Sea surface temperature and terrestrial biomarker records of the last 260 ka of core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea

This paper reports high-resolution biomarker records of the last 260 ka for core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea （SCS）. The sea surface temperature （SST） record using the U37^k＇, index reveals a minimum of 21.5℃（MIS 2） and a maximum of 28.3℃（MIS 5.5）, for a temperature difference of almost 7℃, and provides the longest high-resolution U37^k＇ SST record in northern SCS. The content of odd-number long chain n-alkanes and several n-alkanes indexes such as the CPI, ACL and the C31/C27 ratio, all reveal generally higher values during the glacials and lower values during the interglaclals. Terrestrial input as Indicated by n-alkane content was mostly controlled by sea-level changes： During the glacials, lower sea-level exposed the continental shelf to enable rivers to transport more terrestrial materials to the slope; and the situation reverses during the interglacials. The n-alkane indexes changes reveal more n-alkanes from contemporary vegetation during glacials as a result of the proximity of the core site to the source region, while the increases in ACL and C81/C27 ratio during glaclals indicate a change to more grassy vegetation. However, the highest values for CPI, ACL and the C81/C27 ratio all occurred during late MIS 3, and it was suggested that this period was characterized by a strong summer monsoon-dominated humid climate which resulted in a denser vegetation for the exposed continental shelf region.     

小扰动稳定域边界的超平面拟合及应用

依据在同一主导振荡模式下稳定域边界保持连续光滑的特性,提出了利用超平面的形式近似表示稳定域边界的建议．算例表明,超平面拟合的误差可以满足工程应用的要求．针对由于主导振荡模式跳跃造成稳定域边界几何形状突变的现象,提出了一种分类拟合策略,提高了稳定域边界对应多个主导振荡模式时超平面拟合的精度．最后,在全国联网系统中验证了所提算法的有效性．     

等式约束优化问题的非单调信赖域算法

本文就等式约束优化问题,结合当前比较流行的非单调技术,提出了一种求解等式约束优化的非单调信赖域算法.在没有正则性条件的假设下我们证明了算法是有定义的。     

LA-ICP-MS dating of Zhangjiakou Formation volcanic rocks in the Zhangjiakou region and its geological significance

The geological cross section of the Zhangjiakou Formation is originally established in the Zhangjiakou region. From the dating of four samples from typical cross sections of the Zhangjiakou Formation in the Zhangjiakou region, the age range is found to be mainly from 143.0 ± 3.7 Myr to 136.1 ± 1.4 Myr, which almost equals the sum of the age range of the Zhangjiakou Formation （136-135 Myr） and that of the Tuchengzi Formation （143-136 Myr） in the Luanping region, and the Zhangjiakou and Tuchengzi Formations in Zhang- jiakou-Luanping of North Hebei are found to be conformable. The evidence above indicates that the Zhangjiakou and Tuchengzi Formations, which are distributed in Zhangjiakou-Luanping, were formed under the same geological setting. Volcanic activity was earlier and longer （143-136 Myr） in the western region （Zhangjiakou） than that in the eastern region （Luanping）. The ＂Zhangjiakou Formation＂ in Chengde and Pingquan formed in the period in which the Yixian Formation in West Liaoning formed, so should be renamed the Yixian Formation.     

西部地区生态环境综合评价研究

近几年来,我国西部的生态环境整体形势严峻,一方面是因为西部地区生态环境固有的脆弱性,另一方面是因为人为、经济和政治法律因素。因此,西部地区面临着保护环境和发展经济的双重任务。在这些双重任务面前,西部地区必须要选择互动开发模式,建立西部地区生态环境综合评价指标体系,实现环境保护与经济发展的双赢,改善西部地区生态环境,实现西部地区生态环境和经济社会的可持续发展。     

基于偏微分方程与一致锐度的图像边界检测

首先导出一致锐度的概念,并将一致锐度与偏微分方程结合起来,摒弃了梯度算子和传统PDE模型的一些缺陷,建立了一个既能根据不同图像区域性质而调整检测尺度,又能有效降低噪声对检测判断影响的新的边界检测模型。在理论上,该PDE模型适定可靠,在图像处理实例上也得到了比较理想的效果。     

乡镇图书馆发展模式探讨——以华中地区为例

乡镇图书馆是公共图书馆的一部分,要为全乡镇的政治、经济、文化教育、科研生产服务,华中地区乡镇图书馆发展面临功能定位不清、发展路径模糊以及经费短缺等问题,要克服这些限制和瓶颈,有多种发展模式可供选择。     

基于正域的决策树构造方法

决策树是数据挖掘中的一种重要分类方法。在此以粗糙集理论中的正域为启发式函数,设计了一种新的、有效的决策树构造方法。该算法具有较大的灵活性,能从测试属性空间逐次删除已使用过的属性。避免对这些属性进行重复测试,减少测试空间,降低了树的复杂性,从而提高了分类效率。最后,实例验证了算法的可行性与有效性。