基于虚拟机的数据中心能耗测量

提出一种基于计算密集型与I/O密集型建立虚拟机动态能耗的数学模型方法.结合了设备运行状态参数,在模型功耗处于计算密集型时引入了虚拟机的CPU使用率与CPU频率,处于I/O密集型时引入了虚拟机的硬盘读写总字节数与内存读写总字节数计算功耗,并对功耗进行积分得出数据中心能耗.与常规方法相比该方法进一步细化了测量粒度,且在使用Wordcount运行任务与Sort运行任务进行节点能耗测试时,得出能耗的平均误差为0.062 5.实验结果在粒度细化的同时保证了常规方法的同级别测量精度.     

基于改进MUSIC算法的散射中心参数提取及RCS重构

随着隐身技术的发展,雷达目标的边缘绕射等逐渐取代镜面散射成为主要的散射源,因此基于几何绕射理论（geometric theory of diffraction,GTD）的散射中心模型对隐身目标电磁散射特性的描述要比衰减指数和模型更为精确。显然,准确估计出GTD散射中心参数对刻画目标散射特性犹为重要。针对经典多重信号分类（multiple signal classification,MUSIC）法仅利用目标原始回波数据、参数估计精度不高这一问题,提出一种改进的MUSIC算法对散射参数估计提取。改进的MUSIC算法通过对原始回波数据取共轭,构建新的总协方差矩阵,有效利用了目标原始回波数据的共轭信息。仿真结果表明,与经典MUSIC算法相比,改进的MUSIC算法参数估计精度更高,雷达散射截面重构拟合程度更好,且运算量增加不大,可有效提取出隐身目标的散射中心。     

A perturbation-incremental scheme for studying Hopf bifurcation in delayed differential systems

A new method,called perturbation-incremental scheme (PIS),is presented to investigate the periodic solution derived from Hopf bifurcation due to time delay in a system of first-order delayed differential equations.The method is summarized as three steps,namely linear analysis at critical value,perturbation and increment for continuation.The PIS can bypass and avoid the tedious calculation of the center manifold reduction (CMR) and normal form.Meanwhile,the PIS not only inherits the advantages of the method ...     

基于效用最大化的PPP项目社会资本社会风险决策行为研究

本文基于期望效用理论构建了社会资本在面临PPP项目社会风险决策时的数学模型.文章将其决策行为分为正向行为和负向行为.通过计算分析得出社会资本的社会风险决策共存在四种情形,并且归纳出在完全由社会资本承担社会风险损失的情况下其必然会选择负向行为.对此,文章提出了四种情形下相应的补偿机制,通过该机制可确保社会资本采取正向行为,提升PPP项目社会效益.并进一步分析了折现率与PPP合同期长短分别对社会风险决策行为的不同影响.研究最终表明社会资本对长短期利益的重视程度是正负向决策行为选择的关键因素,"伙伴关系"与"风险合理分担"是促进正向行为选择的有效路径.     

Breaking biological symmetry in membrane proteins: The asymmetrical orientation of PsaC on the pseudo-C2 symmetric Photosystem I core

The elucidation of assembly pathways of multi-subunit membrane proteins is of growing interest in structural biology. In this study, we provide an analysis of the assembly of the asymmetrically oriented PsaC subunit on the pseudo C₂-symmetric Photosystem I core. Based on a comparison of the differences in the NMR solution structure of unbound PsaC with that of the X-ray crystal structure of bound PsaC, and on a detailed analysis of the PsaC binding site surrounding the F_X iron-sulfur cluster, two models can be envisioned for what are likely the last steps in the assembly of Photosystem I. Here, we dissect both models and attempt to address heretofore unrecognized issues by proposing a mechanism that includes a thermodynamic perspective. Experimental strategies to verify the models are proposed. In closing, the evolutionary aspects of the assembly process will be considered, with special reference to the structural arrangement of the PsaC binding surface. Received 22 October 2008; received after revision 17 November 2008; accepted 05 December 2008     

期望效用最优意义的最优保险研究

最优保险的研究具有重要的应用价值.针对停止损失保险,应用零效用原理,得到了对于风险厌恶型投保人的最优保费免赔额应满足的方程,为保险定价提供了理论依据.     

Singularly perturbed bifurcation subsystem and its application in power systems

The singularly perturbed bifurcation subsystem is described, and the test conditions of subsystem persistence are deduced. By use of fast and slow reduced subsystem model, the result does not require performing nonlinear transformation. Moreover, it is shown and proved that the persistence of the periodic orbits for Hopf bifurcation in the reduced model through center manifold. Van der Pol oscillator circuit is given to illustrate the persistence of bifurcation subsystems with the full dynamic system.     

一种基于自适应网格IMM的自适应采样周期算法

提出一种自适应网格交互多模型下采样周期自适应的算法。在自适应网格交互多模型算法中,中心模型参数变化率反映了系统模型与目标机动水平间的匹配程度,而两者的匹配程度直接影响目标的跟踪精度。利用中心模型参数变化率对采样周期进行控制,并引入可控参数对平均采样周期进行灵活调整。仿真结果表明在自适应网格交互多模型下,提出的自适应采样周期算法比固定采样周期算法及基于预测协方差的自适应采样周期算法具有更好的性能。     

可拓方法在加工中心刀库方案设计中的应用

根据可拓学理论,采用物元的发散性思维,研究可拓方法在加工中心刀库设计中的应用,并运用优度评价法进行收敛,从而得出最优设计方案．文中介绍了加工中心总体方案设计的知识结构,并给出刀库方案设计实例     

动水环境中射流喷角对射流特性影响数值模拟

在应力代数模型基础上引入密度状态方程建立了变密度的各向异性湍浮力射流模型,并给出了浮力系数的简单计算式.对存在密度差的射流进行了数值计算,所得轨迹线与实验结果吻合良好.应用有限体积法对流动环境中不同喷角二维立面射流流场特性进行了数值分析,对涡心及分离点位置与喷角关系的结果分析表明喷角为90°时回流区域最大.提出了面积湍动能kA概念,以此分析了流体间的掺混强度与喷角间的关系,结果表明喷角为90°时最有利于射流水体与环境水体间的掺混.