非线性依赖年龄的人口动态最优收获

在L1(0,T)空间内研究非线性依赖年龄的人口动态的最优控制问题.通过分离收获项,把该人口发展方程分离成两个便于分析求解的子方程.一个是带有初始条件和边界条件的偏微分方程,另一个是带有初始条件的常微分方程.并且分别详细论证了其解的存在唯一性,从而得到原人口方程解的存在唯一性;最后在人口系统存在解的基础上,用控制收敛定理证明其最优控制的存在性.     

Using the Viable Systems Model to Structure a System Dynamics Mapping and Modeling Project for the Australian Taxation Office

This paper is a case study of a major System Dynamics (SD) intervention in policy design in the Australian Taxation Office. The project, which lasted two years, tested a number of hypotheses regarding the application of Stafford Beer's Viable Systems Model (VSM) to the structure and process of the project. The paper reports that the success of the VSM within the ATO was qualified by political changes in the external environment.     

多尺度仿真方法研究综述

多尺度仿真方法结合了分子动力学方法和有限元原理,可以跨越从宏观到微观的多个尺度,具有分子动力学的精确性,而且计算量相对较小,扩展了分子动力学的应用范围。介绍了国外的多尺度仿真方法的发展及应用概况,阐述了几种较成熟的多尺度仿真方法的基本原理,指出了各自特点及不足,最后对其发展方向作了展望。     

试论混沌和急动度之关系

三维相空间是混沌和急动度之间的重要联系纽带.猝变动力学为人们提供了一种新的思维方式.急动度是研究混沌流的有效工具.     

转基因动物的研究现状及展望

介绍了转基因鼠、转基因猪、转基因鱼、转基因牛的研究现状和产生的效益,展望了转基因动物的发展前景,并对其未来发展提出了建议。     

三相流运动力学对减缓膜生物反应器膜污染的理论分析

运用气、液、固三相流运动力学原理对一体式膜生物反应器运行过程分析,得出:①反应器膜外污染的临界流速与膜管抽吸压力及主腔宽度、曝气条件的关系;②膜管内膜壁存在或不存在凝胶层条件下,产生污染的临界速度与膜管径、污染物粒径、膜管内抽吸压力、膜管内流态及膜壁对污染物吸附力的关系;③消除膜污染运行控制措施及条件.     

1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

用量子化学从头计算(HF)和密度泛函理论(DFT)对1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子进行了研究.在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平优化上计算了各标题物的平衡几何构型.结果表明:1,3-磷锗丙二烯及1,2,3-磷硅锗丙二烯为弯曲几何构型,负离子也为弯曲几何构型.另外,在B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p)水平上计算了各标题物的旋转势垒,定性估算了各标题物分子中Ge=C、Ge=Si、C＝P、Si＝P和Ge=P等双键的相对强度.     

Two typical phenomena from the numerical simulation of fire and smoke transport in a gymnasium fire

Building a large centralized atrium in a building has become favourable both to designers and owners. The space of an atrium in a hall, theatre or gymnasium, can occupy an area as large as thousands of square meters and a height as high as 10―30 meters[1…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

分子伴侣及其作用机理的研究概况

分子伴侣为一类与其他蛋白不稳定构象结合并使之稳定的蛋白质,广泛分布于各种生物体内。本文对分子伴侣的最新研究作一综述。