针辊式高压静电分选机电晕极结构优化

为提高针辊式高压静电分选机的分选效率,须寻求最佳的电晕极结构. 利用自制针辊式高压静电分选机,固定针辊距离为d=50 mm,进行针辊放电实验. 通过调整电晕电压、放电针间距及长短针排列方式,探讨分选电场分布规律,对针结构进行优化. 结果表明,放电效果随针间距减小会出现先增强后减弱的过程,当针间距为12 mm时达到最大值;在最佳针间距下,将针的长度按30 mm-15 mm-30 mm的方式排列,得到了更好的放电效果,转辊表面电荷量在15 kV时可提高33%;应用Matlab软件,模拟了不同针间距对放电的影响,为静电分选机的优化设计提供了依据.      

基于Excel VBA 的年调节电站水能计算程序编译及应用

水电站电能指标计算在工程规划设计中对电站发电能力评估,其中等出力法的计算涉及大量的假设试算插值工作。结合实际需要,在利用Excel强大数据处理功能的同时,引入VBA编程方法,用编译的计算程序实现试算和插值过程,使计算更加快捷准确。程序应用结果表明,程序计算速度快,计算过程灵活,取得了良好的应用效果。     

TEM在内蒙古正镶白旗地区水文地质勘察中的应用

利用TEM法,对比分析不同测线视电阻率-深度断面图,得出地下岩层含水层的埋藏条件及富水性,初步确定取水井位;再结合区域水文地质条件,对比分析不同测线中单井涌水量的相对大小,最终确定理想井位.以TEM在内蒙古正镶白旗地区地下水勘察中的应用为例,证明了TEM在确定含水层及井位上的有效性.     

A new mechanism of invader success： Exotic plant inhibits natural vegetation restoration by changing soil microbe community

Since the 1950s of the last century, the exotic plant, Eupatorium adenophorum, has spread rapidly across southwest China, damaging native ecosystems and causing great economic losses. We examined the pH, N, P, K, and organic matter concentrations, and the bacterial community character (by Biolog EcoPlateTM) in soils from sites heavily and lightly invaded by this exotic species. Also, soil from the lightly invaded site was treated with a water extract of E.adenophorum roots to examine the effect of the plant on soil properties. We grew three plant species, one native and two exotic, in pot experiment using soil from heavily invaded site to examine the effects of the soil on these plants growth. The soil analysis demonstrated that the pH, organic matter, total N, total P and total K in soils from the heavily invaded site were only slightly different from those of the lightly invaded site, but concentrations of NH4^ , NO3^- and available P and K in the heavily invaded site were greater than those in the lightly invaded site. The catabolic activity of soil bacterial community in the heavily invaded site was different from that in the lightly invaded site. The catabolic activity of bacterial community in soils treated by the water extract of E.adenophorum roots changed and became similar to that in soils from the heavily invaded site. The pot experiment showed that the exotic plants growth in heavily invaded soil were not different from in lightly invaded soil; however, the native plant biomass decreased dramatically when grown in soil from the heavily invaded site as compared to soil from the lightly invaded site; and the same phenomenon was found when any potential allelopathic effects by E. adenophorum were eliminated by added activated carbon to those soils. Difference in soil nutrient availability and allelopathy could not explain this phenomenon of the native plant in the soils from the heavily and lightly invaded sites. Changes observed in the soil bacterial community were obviously related to native plant growth in those tow soils. Those results suggest that changing soil microbial community may be an important part of E. adenophorum invasion process. Since the soil microbial community serves as bridge in connection of exotic and natural plants, the exotic plant could inhibit the natural plant growth and reproduction by changing the soil microbial community in invaded site.     

梵塔问题的自然数解

梵塔问题本质上是一个数论问题.通过对自然数一些基本性质的分析论证,得出一个简明的梵塔移动的通项公式.不仅丰富了基础数论的内容,同时为数的表示建立了一个直观的梵塔模型,为自然数(乃至整数)的表达揭示了一条新颖的途径.参2.     

活性污泥制氢系统中发酵细菌的分离与鉴定

分离鉴定高效产氢发酵细菌是发酵发生物制氢技术的重要前提,利用Hungater技术与宽体窄颈培养瓶平板技术,以及LM-1和HPB-LR培养基分离鉴定厌氧发酵产氢细菌获得六株产氢细菌,葡萄糖是他们最适宜的底物.他们的产氢代谢为乙醇发酵型.产氢细菌发酵液相末端产物分析表明乙醇和乙酸占其总代谢产物的95?%.生理生化和形态学特征分析表明它们属于一种特殊的微生物类群.16SrDNA碱基序列分析表明它们可以划分为新的种属.     

关于牛顿“碑文”翻译的一个争论

诗人蒲柏曾给牛顿拟过一个碑文,后来虽未予采用,但该诗却流传甚广,很多关于牛顿的文章都引用过它。其后,另一个英国诗人J．C．斯奎尔,按同样的形式又续了一首诗。对于后一首诗准确的理解和翻译,曾经引起了一场很热烈的争论。     

试论拉康的主体建构理论及对霍米巴巴的影响

在拉康的精神分析理论中自我建构理论是最根本也是非常重要的理论,是以他的镜像阶段理论、象征界理论、语言结构理论和欲望理论等组成的。拉康的关于自我建构的理论对后殖民批评家霍米巴巴产生了非常重要的影响。     

海洋环境下变直径独立桩的有限元分析

针对变直径独立桩在风、浪、流联合作用下的受力特性进行研究,以埕岛油田CB11F平台处的某一变直径立管桩为例,应用有限元软件ANSYS进行了有限元分析,分析过程中考虑环境荷载、土壤条件及变直径位置等因素对结构响应的影响,对光滑渐变的锥形体变径段进行合理地简化,得到了变径桩在波流作用下的桩顶位移和桩身应力,并与通长桩的计算结果进行比较,结果表明,变径桩的位移和应力减幅都大于20%,充分验证了变径措施在降低独立桩位移和减小桩身应力方面的有效性。     

塑料包装物撕带自动供给控制系统的设计

介绍了一种电气传动方式的包装物撕带自动供给控制系统,该系统采用永磁式直流伺服电机为驱动源,驱动撕带轮的轴转动,向包装机供给撕带.运用脉冲宽度调制（PWM）技术设计了高效率的电机驱动电路,驱动伺服机转动.采用单片机为核心芯片,运用闭环控制技术,实现了对伺服机运行的控制,从而保证了撕带按机器包装的适时需求平稳供应.