盘40区块注水井堵塞伤害分析研究

在油田开发过程中,储层堵塞是一个普遍面临的问题,不利于油田的生产.针对盘40区块注水井储层伤害问题,从实验方面对盘40区块储层堵塞问题进行了研究分析.研究结果表明,造成储层伤害的主要因素有注入水颗粒粒径及固相含量的影响、黏土矿物含量的影响等方面.研究结果对盘40区块解堵方法的选择和提高注水开发效果具有重要的指导意义.     

危险驾驶罪的立法完善

鉴于醉酒驾驶机动车和追逐竞驶现象日益严重并已成为危害公共交通安全的严重隐患，《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（八）》增设了危险驾驶罪，有效遏制了危险驾驶行为。但人们对危险驾驶罪构成要件的理解存在分歧，因而应当尽快出台立法解释或司法解释，细化其情节，规范执法，并拓宽危险驾驶罪的适用范围，规制毒驾、“三超”等危险驾驶行为，更好地维护公共交通安全。     

高职院校仪器设备采购存在问题及对策与思考——以嘉兴职业技术学院为例

本文以嘉兴职业技术学院仪器设备采购特点为例,分析指出高职院校仪器设备采购在实践过程中存在的问题及原因,研究提出完善高职院校仪器设备采购的若干对策与思考。     

基于利益相关者的豫西伏牛山生态旅游整合研究

豫西伏牛山生态旅游区域覆盖5市15县，利益相关者众多．根据伏牛山生态旅游区利益相关者之间关系，可以将其分为核心利益相关者、蛰伏利益相关者和边缘利益相关者，不同的利益相关者之间存在着错综复杂的关系，因此应当采取政府主导、市场运作等多种方式对伏牛山生态旅游利益相关者进行整合，加快旅游公共体系建设，统一伏牛山生态旅游目的地形象，发展智慧旅游等，促进伏牛山生态旅游朝更加良性的方向发展．     

舱底液压蝶阀密封优选与应用

本文针对舱底液压蝶阀容易泄漏、洗舱更换阀门作业困难等难题,在阐述液压蝶阀工作的液压原理和密封件的受力机理基础上,通过对故障液压蝶阀执行机构的拆检,分析执行机构密封失效的原因,提出选用聚四氟乙烯加石墨和青铜密等材质做密封件的方法,以提高密封材料的耐高温、耐腐蚀和抗老化性能,从而延长液压蝶阀维修周期.通过油田现场的应用证明,该新型密封件在耐腐蚀和抗老化方面都比原有密封圈有较大幅度提高.     

庄存与和清代今文经学的复兴

今文经学自东汉迄清曾长期迁延不彰，却忽从乾嘉朴学中一飞冲天、一呜惊人，形成常州学派，僭越考据学主导地位，影响后世政治思想、文化学术和社会意识形态。何以如此？从学术自身看，这是乾嘉汉学的固有缺陷与今文经学之公羊学说长期摩挲的结果，而庄存与正是此时今文经学复兴的揭橥者。     

糠醛液相加氢制糠醇新型催化剂的研究

本文重点对糠醛加氢反应制糖醇Ｃｕ／ＳｉＯ＿２催化剂的制备工艺进行了研究。得到了具有活性高、选择性好的催化剂最佳制备工艺条件。同时又考察了添加少量碱土金属助剂的催化作用，并对该催化剂的再生和中间试验进行了探索。     

Electric transmission behavior of self-assembled Cu–W nano multilayers

Metallic nano multilayers were usually prepared by dual targets alternating deposition method. In this paper, a series of self-assembled Cu–W nano multilayers with different modulation periods were deposited on single crystal silicon substrate by dual targets confocal magnetron sputtering technique. The self-assembled film presented an alternation of W-rich layer and Cu-rich layer. The degree of coherence of the layered interface can be adjusted by controlling both the solid solubility of W-rich and Cu-rich layers. The film resistance increment of the self-assembled Cu–W multilayers is only 14% when the modulation period decreases from 68.2 nm to 5.3 nm,having less size effect compared to the film prepared by alternating deposition method. It noticed that the film resistance even decreased slightly when the modulation period decreased to below 5.3 nm. These results suggested that the coherence could weak the interface scattering ability to electrons, so the self-assembled Cu–W multilayers have lower resistance than the multilayer prepared by alternating deposition technique. This study presented a new pathway to enhance the conductivity of the multilayers.     

Fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and Au nanorods for PRRSV detection

An ultrasensitive and selective sandwich-type fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) and Au nanorods (AuNRs) was developed for the rapid detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Modified CdSe/ZnS QDs and AuNRs were bioconjugated with primary antibodies M and GP5, respectively. When the target antigen was present, a well-known sandwich-type form CdSe/ZnS QDs-M antibody-antigen-GP5 antibody-AuNRs was produced, and thus reducing the distance between the QDs and NRs. As a result, FRET occurred and the fluorescence intensity of CdSe/ZnS QDs decreased, and this decrease was used to determine the antigen concentration. Ultrasensitive detection of PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum was achieved with a limit of detection of 0.55 TCID₅₀/mL and a linear detection range of 10¹–3.5 ?× ?10⁴ TCID₅₀/mL. Therefore, the fluorescent immunosensor is selective and highly sensitive; specifically, it can detect PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum over a large concentration range. This proposed detection method can facilitate the development of high-performance fluorescent immunosensors for the detection of PRRSV and other antigens.     

Cu/MgO界面结构的高分辨电子显微镜研究

利用高分辨透射电子显微镜对内部氧化Cu/Mg合金产生的Cu/MgO界面进行了研究，观察到了一种新的取向关系，这种取向关系不同于通常观察到的两晶胞取向完全一致的简单关系。而且对界面的结构和位错进行了研究，发现两位错线之间的距离与O点阵理论符合得很好。