溅射功率对 ZnO ∶Mn 薄膜结构、应力和光电性能的影响

利用直流磁控溅射法,在玻璃衬底上制备掺锰氧化锌（ZnO ∶Mn）透明导电薄膜．研究了溅射功率对薄膜结构、力学性能和光电性能的影响．功率对薄膜应力影响不是很大,且应力均为负值,表现为压应力．溅射功率通过改变晶粒尺寸和结晶程度而影响薄膜的导电性能：当溅射功率为135 W 时,薄膜的电阻率具有最小值为1．10×10－2Ω·cm．实验表明,功率是影响 ZnO ∶Mn 薄膜性能的一个重要参量．     

氧离子束辅助激光淀积生长ZnO/Si的XPS研究

利用X射线光电子能谱深度剖析方法对ZnO/Si异质结构进行了分析，用该法可生长出正化学比的ZnO，不过生长的ZnO薄膜存在孔隙，工艺还有待进一步改进。     

人工神经网络在ZnO压敏陶瓷材料研究中的应用

本文将人工神经网络应用于ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷电性能参数的预测。结果表明ＢＰ网络运用于处理象ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷材料预测这类从配方工艺到性能能数的非线性问题，该方法可望成为电子陶瓷材料研究的有效的辅助手段。     

PPY@Fe_3O_4的制备及其磁共振成像和光热性能

通过合理转化残余铁(Fe)在聚吡咯(PPY)纳米粒子原位生产了磁性四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4)晶体,从而合成PPY@Fe_3O_4纳米粒子.得到的PPY@Fe_3O_4纳米粒子具有突出的横向弛豫时间(T_2)加权磁共振成像(MRI)效果和良好的光热性能,在肿瘤的诊断和治疗中具有良好的应用前景.     

氧化锌基薄膜的制备及其光学性质的研究现状

ZnO作为制造高效率短波长发光和激光器件的理想材料,在磁学和电学等方面已经取得了巨大的研究进展,但是在掺杂状态对调控ZnO薄膜的发光行为方面至今鲜有报道。介绍了ZnO薄膜材料的基本结构和特性,综述了ZnO基薄膜的制备技术及其优缺点。此外,借助紫外发光和可见发光这两种发光机制,探讨了Co、Sn单掺及Co、Sn共掺ZnO薄膜的可见光发光特性,同时指出掺杂元素和掺杂量对薄膜能带结构的影响。最后,对ZnO基薄膜材料的应用工作和今后的发展方向进行了展望。     

钛掺杂BiFeO3光催化剂的制备及其催化性能

用溶胶-凝胶法制备钛(Ti)掺杂BiFeO₃纳米颗粒(Ti-BiFeO₃), 研究不同煅烧温度对Ti掺杂BiFeO₃结构调控及光催化性能的影响, 用X射线衍射（XRD）、 扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、 能谱分析（EDS）、 紫外-可见（UV-Vis)光谱技术对颗粒的相结构、 形貌、 原子比例、 光催化性能等进行测试及分析, 并以罗丹明-B为目标降解物, 对Ti掺杂BiFeO3光催化性能进行研究. 结果表明: Ti掺杂BiFeO₃样品在不同煅烧温度均出现Bi₂Fe₄O₉相; 煅烧温度可对Bi₂Fe₄O₉的含量进行调控, 在650 ℃煅烧样品中含有适量的Bi₂Fe₄O₉相, 能有效提高Ti掺杂BiFeO₃的光催化活性, 且具有较高的降解活性, 60 min内降解效率达85%.     

A novel Fe/HNT visible light-driven heterogeneous photocatalyst: Development as a semiconductor and photocatalytic application

Fe/HNT (Iron/Halloysite-nanotube) heterogeneous semiconductor catalysts operating effectively under visible light were developed by using FeCl₃, FeSO₄ and Fe(OH)₃ sludge precipitated after electro-Fenton process and named as Fe/HNT-I, Fe/HNT-II and Fe/HNT-III, respectively. Chemical configuration and particle morphology of the catalysts were characterized with XRD, SEM-EDS and UV–vis DRS. Effect of the developed Fe/HNT photocatalysts was investigated for the degradation of Reactive Orange 16 (RO16) textile dye under visible light. The photocatalytic decolorization of RO16 was 95.6%, 99.3% and 96.6%, respectively. It was found that the photocatalytic performance of Fe/HNT-III catalyst under visible light was effective compared to Fe/HNT-I and Fe/HNT-II. The iron ratio in the catalyst's structure (Fe:HNT ratio 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 (w/w)) and pH value (4, 7 and 9) in production phase were also changed to investigate the photocatalytic effect of Fe/HNT-III. An Fe:HNT ratio of 0.25 and a pH of 4 were determined as the optimum conditions for catalyst production. Optimum H₂O₂ dosage value was also investigated for photocatalytic oxidation process and determined to be 10 ?mM. Finally, the optimum conditions were further used for the degradation of Terbinafine hydrochloride (TerHCl) active drug and the treatment of wastewater from the textile and pharmaceutical industries.     

Bi2O3对ZnO基压敏陶瓷性能影响的研究

利用传统陶瓷制备工艺制备具有一定压敏特性的ZnO陶瓷材料，详细分析了Bi2O3掺杂对材料性能的影响及导致这一影响的具体原因，用MY3C-2型压敏电阻器三参数测试仪测试了样品的压敏电压，压比和漏流，并用BD-86型X射线衍射仪进行了物相分析，测试结果表明：在适合掺杂范围内，Bi2O3的增加有利于样品的非线性系数α及压敏电压的提高，且漏流IL随掺杂量的增加减小，超出这一范围后，样品的电学性能将会恶化，物相分析表明在添加Bi2O3，Sb2O3和BaCO3的ZnO陶瓷中，存在ZnO相，Bi2O3相，Zn223Sb0.67O4(尖晶石)相和BaSb2O6(偏锑酸钡)相。     

掺ZnO快烧波特兰水泥熟料形貌及ZnO固溶情况的研究

本文研究了掺ZnO,快烧波特兰水泥熟料的形貌及ZnO的固溶情况:这种熟料的形貌既有利于早期强度,也有利于后期强度的稳定发展;ZnO首先被中间相吸收。     

A relevant in vitro rat model for the evaluation of blood-brain barrier translocation of nanoparticles

Poly(MePEG₂₀₀₀cyanoacrylate-co-hexadecylcyanoacrylate) (PEG-PHDCA) nanoparticles have demonstrated their capacity to reach the rat central nervous system after intravenous injection. For insight into the transport of colloidal systems across the blood-brain barrier (BBB), we developed a relevant in vitro rat BBB model consisting of a coculture of rat brain endothelial cells (RBECs) and rat astrocytes. The RBECs used in our model displayed and retained structural characteristics of brain endothelial cells, such as expression of P-glycoprotein, occludin and ZO-1, and immunofluorescence studies showed the specific localization of occludin and ZO1. The high values of transendothelial electrical resistance and low permeability coefficients of marker molecules demonstrated the functionality of this model. The comparative passage of polyhexadecylcyanoacrylate and PEG-PHDCA nanoparticles through this model was investigated, showing a higher passage of PEGylated nanoparticles, presumably by endocytosis. This result was confirmed by confocal microscopy. Thanks to a good in vitro/in vivo correlation, this rat BBB model will help in understanding the mechanisms of nanoparticle translocation and in designing new types of colloidal carriers as brain delivery systems.Received 4 March 2005; accepted 14 April 2005