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排序方式: 共有290条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(6):1419-1445
Seventeen species of Tardigrada from lakes and catchments on Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, are described. Two species, Echiniscus punctus and Isohypsibius laevis are new to science, and two, Oreella minor and Pseudechiniscus suillus, are new to the Signy Is. records. 相似文献
32.
浙江嵊泗小洋山岛发育至今,生物、非生物环境因子起着重要作用.其中,成岛年龄、高程、土壤种类、土壤养分、土壤含盐量、土壤p H值等影响着植物群落的形成、定居与演替.在多年野外调查基础上,以时空跨度,运用PC-ORD生态学多变量分析软件中的典范对应分析(CCA)二维排序方法,阐述了小洋山岛植物群落结构和植物多样性,并对该岛植物群落的演替现状和植被恢复进行了二维排序分析.结果表明:(1)小洋山岛植物群落结构复杂多样有维管植物300种;(2)人们对小洋山岛进行各种建设的同时且先锋植物群正在发生,并为研究分析该岛植被恢复及其整个生态系统提供了基础资料. 相似文献
33.
基于滨海潜在旅游资源的特点,按照实用性、综合性、代表性、科学性、可操作性的原则,采用AHP法(层次分析法)构建滨海潜在旅游资源评价体系,对潜在旅游资源进行定量分析,然后采用该评价体系对福清市东壁岛旅游度假区进行评价,旨在验证该评价体系的可行性和促进潜在旅游资源的开发发展提供参考. 相似文献
34.
Jesse M. Meik Sarah Schaack Oscar Flores-Villela Jeffrey W. Streicher 《Journal of Natural History》2018,52(13-16):989-1016
ABSTRACTWe describe two diminutive species of rattlesnakes (genus Crotalus) from small nearshore islands off the coast of Baja California in the western Gulf of California, Mexico. In order to test the hypothesis that some island populations represent cohesive species entities, we applied linear discriminant analysis and uniform validation procedures to multiple classes of intrinsic trait data. By using previously recognised species to establish a threshold for species recognition, we found that assignment of specimens to either new species was as probable as with other established rattlesnake species within the speckled rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchellii) complex. We also found that assignment of specimens from other island populations was not as probable as for the established species, and these populations are referable to C. pyrrhus. The species endemic to Piojo Island is most closely related to other island and mainland populations of C. pyrrhus whereas the species endemic to Cabeza de Caballo Island is apparently most closely related to C. angelensis, a nearby island endemic of large body size. However, patterns from both mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies, and phenotypic variation, indicate that evolutionary trajectories of both of these species have been influenced by introgression from C. angelensis. We speculate that collective evidence based on contrasting patterns of nuclear and mitochondrial evolution supports a hybrid origin of the species from Cabeza de Caballo Island followed by exceptionally rapid mitochondrial evolution. Consistent with small body size, both species show a reduction in various scale counts relative to other species of the C. mitchellii species complex, suggesting that dwarfism is not simply a plastic response to insular conditions.http://www.zoobank.org/urn.lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FBC8A11B-04A3-4231-85CA-3972DF5A42FF 相似文献
35.
海南岛地貌分区和分类 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
海南岛地貌单元可分为地貌区、地貌亚区、地貌形态成因类型和微地貌4级.全岛有北部台地平原区和南部山地丘陵区2个地貌区,包括14个地貌亚区.岛内均有台地、山地、阶地、丘陵以及平原,但以台地和山地为主.考虑外营力种类和作用方向以及地貌发育历史,在海南岛内可划出5种地貌成因类型:即1) 侵蚀、剥蚀构造地貌、2) 剥蚀侵蚀地貌、3)河积地貌、4)海成地貌、5)火山地貌. 相似文献
36.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(9):1047-1103
A total of 101 verified species and eight ordinal taxa represent the non-marine Crustacea on Antarctica and the islands of the Southern Ocean. The largely terrestrial Isopoda and Amphipoda are confined to some sub-Antarctic and cool temperate islands while the predominantly freshwater Anostraca, Anomopoda, Copepoda (=Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Harpacticoida) and Ostracoda (Podocopida) occur throughout the region. Holocene sea-level rises fragmented freshwater and terrestrial species ranges on New Zealand, Auckland, Campbell, and possibly other South Pacific islands, leaving a legacy of vicariant taxa. Tertiary species probably survived Pleistocene glaciation in aquatic refugia on the New Zealand/South Pacific, Falkland, Crozet and Kerguelen archipelagoes, but there are no valid records of Tertiary Antarctic Crustacea. All 40 Continental and Maritime Antarctic freshwater records can be ascribed to the historic introduction of anthropogenic aliens, Holocene immigration of colonists, returning re-colonists and marine species 'marooned' in epishelf and other coastal lakes. 相似文献
37.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(3-4):197-202
Thirteen Notostrix Keifer species are presently known, all from leaves of palm trees (Arecaceae) to which they seemingly cause no major damage. A new species of this genus, Notostrix macrothrix sp. nov., is morphologically described based on adult females and males collected from coconut, Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae), on La Reunión Island. A discussion about the presently known distribution of mites of this genus is also presented. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:14C65CB2-AF56-4D85-AD49-56FA11119EF5 相似文献
38.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(2):407-414
Lernanthropus antofagastensis sp. nov., parasitic on Anisotremus scapularis, and inshore fish of Antofagasta, Chile, is described and illustrated. It resembles five other species of Lernanthropus in its dorsal plate and third leg, but can be distinguished from them by a combination of characters. L. trachuri Brian, 1903, is recorded, its male described and illustrated from specimens collected from Seriolella violacea and Trachurus murphy, taken in the same locality. 相似文献
39.
为了獐子岛海域虾夷扇贝养殖容量评估模型的建立,采用模拟现场流水系统和生物沉积方法测定了不同规格虾夷扇贝在不同季节的滤水率(CR)、摄食率和吸收效率,并探讨了温度与滤水率的关系.通过断面生物量调查,获得该海域虾夷扇贝的壳高频率分布情况.结果显示,5月份虾夷扇贝的滤水率最大.其它3个月份虾夷扇贝的滤水率差异不显著,10月份的吸收效率最低.温度(T)与滤水率(CR)呈抛物线的关系,在本实验的条件下,虾夷扇贝摄食的最适温度为10 ℃.滤水率与壳高呈典型的幂函数关系.根据滤水率与壳高的关系、獐子岛海域养殖虾夷扇贝的壳高频率分布情况以及总生物量,推算出不同月份的群体滤水能力,结合獐子岛的潮差、水面面积等数据,计算出其在该海域的食物限制性指标--清滤效率.结果显示:目前獐子岛养殖虾夷扇贝的清滤效率平均为0.054<1,虾夷扇贝的养殖量低于养殖容量,在养殖密度和规模上,尚有很大的发展空间. 相似文献
40.
海南万宁礼纪青梅林(续完) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
海南万宁礼纪青梅林(续完)梁淑群,林英,杨小波,黄世满,符史新,谢国干(海南大学)礼纪青皮林自然保护区植物名录面类植物门PTERIDOPHYTA1松叶蕨科Psilotaceae1)松叶蕨Psilotumnudum(Linn,)Griseb2水龙骨科P... 相似文献