贵州织金县以那矿区龙潭组煤中元素的地球化学特征

研究煤中元素的地球化学特征,对于还原聚煤环境以及探究元素对生态的影响具有重要意义。以贵州织金县以那矿区龙潭组多煤层为研究对象,综合利用数理统计方法、灰成分分析法和富集系数法研究了不同层段煤中常量元素、微量元素的地球化学特征。结果表明,各煤层总体为中灰分、特低挥发分、中高～高硫煤;各煤层硫以黄铁矿硫为主,黄铁矿硫与全硫显著正相关,黄铁矿呈聚集团块状和分散颗粒状分布,表明煤层中硫的富集可能受泥炭堆积时期海水的影响;大部分煤层灰成分指数大于0.22,27号煤层小于0.22,说明该矿区大多数煤层形成于海相环境,仅个别煤层为陆相沼泽成因;可采煤层中As的富集系数达6.02,属高砷煤,6、7、10号煤层F含量明显高于中国煤和世界煤中均值,属高氟煤,建议在煤炭开发利用过程中重视As、F等有害元素的治理和生态环境的保护。     

兴义下洞、白龙洞、飞龙洞内软体动物、节肢动物和脊索动物群落的比较研究

对贵州兴义市下洞、白龙洞、飞龙洞内的软体动物、节肢动物和脊索动物进行了观察和采集,3个洞穴共获标本(含统计数)4000余号,隶属3门8纲18目40科50属71种.并对3洞的动物群落进行了研究,结果表明:多样性指数最高的是群落A2(2.7423),而最低是群落C1(0.3953);相似性指数最高是群落A1-A3(0.9888),而最低是群落C1-B2(0.1936).     

织金洞地质公园内的天坑及其形成过程

通过对织金洞地质公园内天坑的形态大小、形成条件、分布规律等发育特征的探测及研究,本文对天坑的形成过程进行了探讨,这将有助于认识织金洞地质公园内的喀斯特地貌发育规律、地下河演化、含水层性质、天坑与喀斯特发育年代及新构造运动.     

贵州狮子洞与太阳沟1号洞内动物群落结构的比较

对罗甸狮子洞和赤水太阳沟1号洞内洞穴动物进行了调查和采集,共获标本500余号,隶属3门6纲24目45科58属。并对两洞内的动物群落结构和物种多样性进行了比较,结果表明,太阳沟1号洞的动物群落结构比狮子洞的复杂、多样性指数均高于狮子洞,并对这一差异作了分析。     

New species of the genus Troglocheles (Acari: Prostigmata: Rhagidiidae) from Oetztal Alps,Tyrol, with a key to adult species of the genus

Two new species of rhagidiid mites are described from Oetztal Alps, Tyrol, Troglocheles archetypica n. sp. and T. aggerata n. sp. Their interspecific relationships are discussed and two new species-groups, T. strasseri and T. vornatscheri, are defined. A key to the known adult species of the genus Troglocheles Zacharda is given. Phylogenetic and evolutionary relationships among the known talus- and cave-dwelling species of this genus are briefly outlined, including the possibilities of sympatric versus allopatric speciation.     

九江涌泉洞喀斯特地貌的初步研究

在野外工作的基础上,本文对溶洞类型、碳酸盐岩的化学和矿物学特征,碳酸盐岩的节理、断层和层面,以及喀斯特堆积物作了研究。为当地旅游业的发展提供了科学依据。     

从《游仙窟》看赋与唐人小说的关系

《游仙窟》是唐人小说中最奇特的一部,除过形式上大量用诗歌对答之外,更为特别之处在于用赋的笔法大量铺叙所见之景、所在之境,此为该小说增色不少。这种以赋为文的创作笔法渊源于赋对小说的兴起的影响,而唐人小说又是在前人小说创作的基础上发展起来的。故此,赋与唐人小说的关系值得一探。     

Stalagmite-inferred Holocene precipitation in northern Guizhou Province,China, and asynchronous termination of the Climatic Optimum in the Asian monsoon territory

An absolute-dated, bi-decadal-resolution, stalagmite oxygen-isotopic time series from Shigao Cave reveals the evolution of summer monsoon precipitation over the past 9.9 ka BP in northern Guizhou Province, Southwest China. The  18O-inferred climate conditions are divisible into three distinct stages: (1) a maximum humid era from 9.9-6.6 ka BP; (2) a gradual declining precipitation interval between 6.6-1.6 ka BP; and (3) a relatively low precipitation time window after 1.6 ka BP. Consistency of contemporaneous stalagmite Holocene 18O records between Shigao and other caves in the Indian and East Asian monsoon realms support the effect of primary orbital solar forcings on monsoonal precipitation. However, statistical analysis shows a significant spatial asynchroneity of the Holocene Optimum termination in the Asian monsoon territory. The Holocene Optimum ended at 7.2-7.4 ka BP in Oman, located in the Indian monsoon region, and at 5.6-5.8 ka BP in Central China, in the East Asian monsoon zone. In Southwest China, the termination occurred between these periods, at 6.6-7.0 ka BP, and was influenced by both monsoon systems. We propose that this spatially asynchronous ending of Holocene Optimum in Asia may be attributed to sea surface temperature changes in the western tropical Pacific, which is a primary moisture source for the East Asian monsoon.     

SPELEOGENETIC ENVIRONMENT AND EVOLUTION OF ZHIJIN CAVE

Zhijin Cave consists of five major passages with a network formed in plan.It is 4215 m long as awell-known show cave in China.This paper looks at the speleogenetic environment of the cave. Us-ing systematological methods,the author examines the plaeokarst climatic environment of the cavearea,discusses the cave's development and evolution in detail according to the analysis from fossildrainage changes,cave interior deposits,carbon and oxygen isotopes,and U-series,dating data.Itconcludes with a growth model for the cave.     

Expanding the taxonomic conundrum: Three new species of groundwater crustacean (Syncarida,Bathynellacea, Parabathynellidae) endemic to the Iberian Peninsula

Two new species of the genus Iberobathynella and one new species of the cosmopolitan genus Hexabathynella are described from the Iberian Peninsula. The three new species were found in the groundwater of caves and the gravelly bank of a river, two species in the north of Spain (Cantabria and Burgos) and one in the south (Sevilla). The two new species of the genus Iberobathynella present a unique combination of characters. These character combinations for the species from Cantabria are: thoracopod 8 female with wrinkled cuticle and two teeth; seven spines on the furca; nine spines on the sympod, three barbed and one plumose seta on the exopod and two barbed setae on the endopod of the uropod; maxilla with 0, 0 and 15 setae on the three segments, respectively; five teeth on the pars incisiva and six teeth on the pars molaris of the mandible and seven segments on the antennule. The combinations of characters for the species from Burgos are: antennule with seven segments; segment 5 of the antennule with one aesthetasc; mandible with four and five teeth on the pars incisiva and pars molaris respectively; maxillule with one seta on segment 1 and 14 setae on segment 3; segment 1 of the endopod of the thoracopod 1 with two setae; uropod with six spines on the sympod, four barbed setae and one plumose seta on the exopod and no setae on the endopod; furca with five spines and the thoracopod 8 female with wrinkled cuticle and two teeth. This last species has an exclusive character for the genus: the absence of setae on the endopod of the uropod. The new species of the genus Hexabathynella has six spines of similar length on the sympod of the uropod (in all other species within the genus the distal spine is longer than the others); the form of the antennal organ in the males is shown to be a new unique character for the genus; the maxilla has three and 13 setae on segments 2 and 3, respectively; the uropod has six spines on the sympod, three barbed setae on the exopod and two smooth setae on the endopod, the endopod is twice as long as the exopod and the shape of the female thoracopod 8 is unique.