Homing behaviour of rock pool blenny Parablennius parvicornis (Pisces: Blenniidae)

The homing ability of the rock pool blenny Parablennius parvicornis was studied at a rocky shore on Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain). A total of 140 fish was tagged in five different rock pools and 100 of these were displaced from their original site, during low tide. This blenny species shows great site fidelity and is able to return home from 400 m away. Results show that homing success mainly depends on the displacement distance and it increases when fish return against the current, whereas sex and fish size have no influence.     

三元鲤及其双亲(资江鲤(♂)、芙蓉鲤(♀))几个生化性状的比较研究

作者采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法,分析了三元鲤及其双亲(资江鲤(♂)、芙蓉鲤(♀))的血清蛋白、酯酶同工酶及过氧化物酶。研究结果表明:双亲的血清蛋白存在差异,这种差异主要表现在B_2区和B_3区的MA带上。F_1代表现了亲本的血清蛋白,B_1区和B_2区为双亲的嵌合型,B_3区为母本型。双亲的酯酶、过氧化物酯亦存在组织特异性和种的特异性,差异主要表现在心脏和肾脏。F_1代酯酶酶谱偏向父本,肾脏中间主带的酶相对活性明显高于亲本,肝脏阴极端出现一条新的酶带。F_1代心脏的过氧化物酶为母本类型。作者认为血清蛋白、酯酶和过氧化物酶等在鱼类育种中可作为区分亲本、亲本与子代之间的遗传标记。同时,酯酶同工酶谱型的变化,可以作为预测杂种优势的指标。     

Photoreceptors in the pineal of lower vertebrates: Functional aspects

Summary The pineal of lower vertebrates characteristically contains true and modified photoreceptors with functional und structural homologies to retinal photoreceptors. Afferent nerves convey photic information from the pineal to sensory areas of the brain stem. Light also influences synthetic activity within the organ, controlling the rhythm in melatonin production which is generated endogenously. The molecular mechanisms underlying this rhythmic event are described and the hypothesis advanced that the pineal transduces several forms of environmental stimulus involved in the regulation of rhythmic function.     

从"草木虫鱼"看周作人创作心态的变化

从20年代到50年代，周作人以草木虫鱼为题材创作了一系列小品文，以搭建自己的文学园地。从其二十年代、三四十年代、五十年代三个不同时期的草木虫鱼创作中窥探隐藏在文字背后的真实，可从中反观周作人不同时期创作心态的变化。     

In vivo effects of epinephrine in a freshwater fish

Summary In vivo effects of epinephrine were investigated in a freshwater teleost,Barbus conchonius Hamilton. Fish given 2 mg/kg epinephrine in a single i.m. dose showed significant hypocholesterolemia and elevated, liver and kidney cholesterol levels 1–8 h postinjection. Plasma amino nitrogen evinced a transient yet significant fall at 2 h followed by a significant increase after 24 h. A marked reduction occurred in the plasma FFA and organic PO₄ levels after 1–8 h. The results offer little evidence for a lipolytic effect of epinephrine in this species, and the changes in metabolite levels are attributable, in part, to the catecholamineinduced modification of insulin secretion.N.K. thanks the U.G.C. for the award of a research fellowship.     

异源四倍体鱼早期胚胎发育观察

描述了异源四倍体鱼早期胚胎发育过程 .异源四倍体鱼的卵为粘性卵 ,卵子直径平均为 (1.7± 0 .1)mm .在 (2 1± 0 .5 )℃的水温下 ,受精后 80min第一次卵裂 ,约 80 .5h后 ,受精卵全部脱膜     

系统地理学的研究及其在鱼类上的应用

介绍了系统地理学的研究内容、理论、方法,重点介绍了AVISE的5种物种分布模式、中性溯祖理论、mtDNA多态性分析的优越性以及TEMPLETON的巢式支系法。还从地理隔离、种群扩散、基因交流、区系划分、分子钟估算等方面阐述了系统地理学在鱼类的应用研究现况和应用前景。最后提出了系统地理学在鱼类应用时要注意的事项:1)要选择合适的基因DNA片段进行分析;2)mtDNA标记最好要与核DNA标记及形态学、细胞学、生化学标记结合使用;3)要提高分子钟估算的精确度。     

基于嵌入式Linux的渔探系统

针对渔探仪发展的现状,提出了一种基于嵌入式Linux的渔探仪系统.该系统将图形用户界面构建在嵌入式Linux和嵌入式GUI库之上,具有视窗风格,界面美观,用户操作方便.GUI库的引入在很大程度上提高了开发效率.多进程的设计保证了系统的响应速度,同时通过软件结构和软件算法上的优化,提高了系统性能.     

基于改进的Fish-search算法的信息检索研究

分析了动态搜索算法“Fish-search”相对于一般深度优先算法的优势,但存在由于搜索范围的随机性导致重复搜索及搜索时间过长.通过对鱼群群聚行为的分析,定义一个参数“dist”来控制搜索的范围和时间,使得搜索过程能自适应地调整搜索范围.     

微波萃取气相色谱法测定鱼肉中有机氯残留

探索测定鱼肉中有机氯的快速、准确和价廉的方法。采用微波萃取技术提取鱼肉中的六六六、滴滴涕,再利用毛细管气相色谱分离,微电子捕获检测器检测。8种有机氯农药回收率在89.3%-104.2%之间,相对标准偏差均小于10%。说明准确度与精密度较好,符合农药残留量分析的基本要求。探索了各成分在不同食性鱼肉中的含量特征,结果显示:肉食性鱼类杂食性鱼类草食性鱼类。可见,有机氯农药随着食物链在生物体内富集。