并行广义预测自校正控制器(GPC)

本文旨在讨论ＧＰＣ算法［１，２］的并行化问题，通过对原串行算法的数据流及数据相关性的分析，得到了一种三角阵列的并行算法。该算法自然导致Ｓｙｓｔｏｌｉｃ结构，并具有良好的数值稳定性。对于一个 ｎ阶系统而言，本算法采用Ｏ（ｎ２）阶的处理器单元互连成三角阵列，可以把计算时间由原来的Ｏ（ｎ３）阶（内积运算）时间提高到 Ｏ（ｎ）阶，因而具有 Ｏ（ｎ２）的加速比，其处理器的利用效率得到了很大提高。     

最小二乘解存在的充分必要条件

本文提出了当观测值的权矩阵为正定或半正定的前提下，其最小二乘解存在的充分必要条件为并以间接平差为例验证了该结论的正确性。     

基于3S技术的土地利用动态变化研究

3S技术是研究土地利用动态变化的重要技术手段，具有传统方法无法比拟的优越性。本文以秦皇岛市为例，定量分析了区域内土地利用动态变化。针对区域土地利用程度及生态环境可能产生的影响进行了简要的评价，揭示了研究区土地利用变化规律，为秦皇岛市实现生态环境目标提供决策依据。     

基于自适应共轭梯度算法的高分辨率谱估计器

基于AR模型的功率谱估计是现代谱估计应用非常广泛的一种方法。通过对一全极点模型的参数估计来实现功率谱估计。提出了一种采用自适应共轭梯度算法来进行参数估计的方法。由于共轭梯度算法采用迭代运算求解Yule-Walker方程,同现有的谱估计算法相比,大大减小了谱估计算法的计算复杂度;随着自相关矩阵阶数的增大,该方法谱估计精度在小信噪比下提高显著。仿真结果表明,这种方法和基于AR模型的其它谱估计方法在不同信噪比下具有几乎相同的分辨率。因此,该谱估计算法具有重要的实用意义,有助于谱估计算法的实时实现。     

Genetic algorithm-based wide-band deterministic maximum likelihood direction finding algorithm

1 .INTRODUCTIONThe problemof esti mating direction of arriving waveusing array signal processing has wide applications inradar ,sonar ,seismology,astronomy and mobile andsatellite communication system, and has receivedmuch attentionin recent years .But the current liter-ature about direction finding algorithmpays more at-tention to narrow-band signal ,that is to say band-width of signal is far smaller than center frequency ofsignal and so envelop of signal keeps invariant in thesensors of …     

NURBS曲线半正交小波分解的Gauss算法

在多分辨率曲线和曲面造型中,B样条小波已经得到广泛应用 为了进行小波分解,通常要解一个线性方程组或者求矩阵的逆 如果曲线比较复杂,控制点较多 (例如:数千个以上 ),则矩阵的阶数就会很大,所需的内存将难以容忍,小波分解的速度也会受到很大影响 本文根据B样条小波的综合滤波器的特点,给出了GaussB样条半正交小波的快速分解算法     

Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for 1-Butanol-Water-KF and 1-Butanol-Water-K2CO3 Systems

KF or K2CO3 was added into the 1-butanol-water system and two phases were formed： water-rich phase （water phase） and 1-butanol-rich phase （1-butanol phase）. The liquid liquid equilibrium （LLE） data for 1-butanol-water-KF and 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 systems were measured at 25℃ and showed that 1-butanol phase contained negligible salt and water phase contained negligible 1-butanol when the concentrations of KF and K2CO3 in the water phase were equal to or higher than 27.11% and 31.68% , respectively. Thus water could be separated efficiently from 1-butanol-water by adding KF or K2CO3 into the system. A theoretical calculation of LLE data was calculated by using the Pitzer theory to get water activity in the water phase, and by the models, such as the Wilson, NRTL or the UNIQUAC for the 1-butanol phase. For 1-hutanol-water-KF system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and Wilson equa tion, while for 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and UNIQUAC eauation.     

氯离子诱导的镍在硝酸溶液中的电流振荡

报道了氯了子诱导的镍在0．5mol.dm^-2硝酸溶液中活化－钝化过渡区电流振荡，在恒电位条件下，随着氯离子浓度的升高或者电极电位的降低，电流振荡由周期性振荡逐渐向非周期性振荡转变，根据实验结果，对该体系的电流振荡机理进行了讨论。     

Finding global minima with a new dynamical evolutionary algorithm

A new dynamical evolutionary algorithm (DEA) based on the theory of statistical mechanics is presented. This algorithm is very different from the traditional evolutionary algorithm and the two novel features are the unique of selecting strategy and the determination of individuals that are selected to crossover and mutate. We use DEA to solve a lot of global optimization problems that are nonlinear, multimodal and multidimensional and obtain satisfactory results. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60133010, NO. 60073043 and No. 700/1042) Biography: Zou Xiu-fen(1996-), female, Ph. D candidate, Associate professor, research direction: evolutionary computing, parallel computing.     

基于层面信息的路径优化

根据分层物体快速成型（LOM）中零件逐层累积的特点，从缩短加工时间、提高制件效率方面着手阐述了路径优化的必要性，针对LOM机的运动机理和软件数据结构，给出了扫描路径优化的原理，将图论中的便宜算法用于LOM机的扫描路径优化。