新“港口——腹地”文化模型：广西南流江流域文明史的再发现

受群山限制,局促在一种＂马刺型＂（冂）地理区间的南流江水域,历经＂腹地（桂东南）——港口（北部湾）＂间的长期互动,在岭南旧有的＂腹地（西江）——港口（广州）＂文化发展模式之外,营造了独具一格的南流江本土文化。特别是,在南方稻作文化、佛教来华、妈祖入桂、移民实边与民族融合等多方面,南流江流域文明发展史并没有做成＂西江文明史＂的一个附属分支;相反,南流江流域文明史恰好就是＂中华文明多元一体格局＂在岭南地区的深度演绎。目前,它又是构建＂北部湾文化＂必不可缺的有机部件,更是推进广西现代化进程赖以探寻的＂区域文化力＂。     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

汾河下游防洪工程施工措施

通过对堤防、控导工程施工中各阶段要点的分析,提出了施工质量过程控制的措施。     

清末中国报刊对“黄祸”论的反应

对于19世纪末20世纪初在西方国家喧嚣一时的“黄祸”论，中国有近10种报刊作出过反应，一是译载过外国的有关文章，二是发表了若干辩驳和表达联想、感受的作品。由于译作者们受到认识水平和政治立场的限制，前者虽是客观译介，但使人难窥全貌；后者近于人云亦云，未能根据事理详加批驳，在因中外关系而联系到内政时，还表达了若干错误见解，与孙中山先生对“黄祸”论的回应相比，存有明显的缺陷。     

中国黄海沿岸地区工业废水排放及其统计解释

分析了黄海沿岸地区环境污染的时间变动，指出近10年来工业废水排放已经呈现下降趋势，环境与经济发展基本相互协调，统计分析证明：该地区环境污染程度与经济发展呈现典型的正相关关系，符合工业化中期的典型特征：人均GDP、水资源的消费强度、人口增长均对工业废水的排放起到了促进作用。     

嘉陵江鲿科鱼类骨学研究（Ⅲ）─—头骨的比较

对从嘉陵江合川至北碚段收集的４属１１种科鱼类脊头骨作了系统的比较研究。结果表明，属、黄颡鱼属、拟属和属在下颞骨的有无，嗅神经孔和舌颌骨与颅骨关节面的构成，泪骨的形态，上枕骨嵴的长短及其与背鳍第一辐鳍骨的关系，颅骨的比例性状等方面具有一分明显的属间差异，头骨形态亦可作为种间分类的重要依据之一。     

盘锦地区苇塘及河口鱼类调查

盘锦地区位于辽东半岛东南部,水源丰富,池塘泡沼、水库星罗棋布,适于渔业发展,特别是我省重要河流——辽河在此入海,所以河口及洄游鱼类尤多,我们在野外工作中收集了55种标本,隶属11目24科,观察了生境分布,对盘锦地区水利资源的综合利用有一定意义。     

浙江瓯江口地区平原形成过程

在对瓯江口地区的野外调查的基础上,参阅了有关的考古资料和文献,从沉积学、地貌学、考古学等角度,综合论述了本区包括海湾充填、平原塑造以及岸线变迁的成陆过程。