基于Tesseral2D的水下砂体地震正演计算

基于水下砂层与围岩的波阻抗差异,应用地震波数值模拟软件Tesseral2D建立含有水、粉细砂、砾砂和砾岩的起伏地层模型,在不同的道间距、最小偏移距、子波频率以及不同岩体波速条件下分别对该模型进行正演计算。一般情况下,在震源频率为400 Hz、最小偏移距为5 m、道间距为1 m或2 m时,地震波响应明显、同相轴清晰、干扰波较少,水下地层界面反映良好。进一步结合南京长江第二大桥桥址区的地质资料,建立含有水、淤泥质粉质黏土、粉细砂、砾砂、砂砾卵石和砾岩的水下砂层模型,应用Tesseral2D软件对该模型进行正演研究。结果表明,在震源频率为400 Hz、道间距为2 m以及最小偏移距为5 m时,地震响应能很好地反映水下各岩层界面,特别是能较明显地圈定水下砂层的厚度和分布范围,为实际水下砂体的地震勘探提供理论依据。     

长江下游新石器时代遗址的空间分布特征

基于泰森多边形、空间自相关及核密度估计等方法,研究了长江下游新石器时代遗址的空间分布规律及特征。结果表明:(1)不同文化遗址均呈现出聚集分布特征,但存在单核与多核的差异。马家浜文化遗址主要集聚在太湖的东、西部,以草鞋山、骆驼墩遗址群最为密集;崧泽文化遗址集聚于太湖东、东北部,以草鞋山遗址群最为密集;良渚文化遗址主要集聚在太湖南部、东部,以余杭—良渚遗址群最为密集;马桥文化遗址主要集聚在太湖东部和西南部,以上海西部的马桥、湖州—长兴、海宁—海盐一带的遗址群最为集中。马家浜至崧泽时期遗址呈多核心特征,崧泽至良渚时期遗址由多核变为单核,马桥时期遗址聚集区重现多核心特征。(2)随着气候、地貌、社会结构的演变,遗址密集区的分布趋势、连续性及密度相应变化。遗址密集区分布呈现出由太湖东、西部先向太湖东、南部,再向太湖南部,最后向太湖东、西南部发展的趋势。遗址聚集区的连续性和密度在马家浜、崧泽、良渚时期逐渐增强,而马桥时期遗址密集区的连续性和密度较良渚时期有所下降。研究结果对研究人地关系具有一定的参考借鉴意义。     

北黄海大鹿岛附近海域海洋牧场本底地质环境分析

为推进北黄海北部特色滩涂型海洋牧场建设,本研究对北黄海大鹿岛附近海域海洋牧场本底地质环境开展调查评估,利用高分辨率声学探测设备获取研究海域的精密水深数据和浅地层剖面数据;利用现场和实验室结合的方法测定海水理化参数;利用筛析法、激光粒度仪测试方法确定沉积物类型和粒度特征,最终通过分析研究区海底地形地貌、海水水质状况和沉积物分布特征对本底地质环境进行评估。结果显示：目标海域测量水深为1-29 m,平均水深为16 m,海底地形整体表现为平缓的近岸缓坡,地貌以水下侵蚀堆积地貌为主;海底浅地层剖面中U1声学地层清晰连续,全区可追踪,厚度约6 m且变化不大;海水水质良好,主要处于Ⅱ类海水水质标准;表层沉积物类型均为砂,沉积物组分变化不大,砂组分占绝对优势,表层沉积物空间分布主要与沉积物物源条件及辽南沿岸流、海域潮流等因素有关。综合分析认为,北黄海大鹿岛附近海域水深适宜,地形较为平坦,水质环境良好,以砂质浅滩沉积为主,适于滩涂型海洋牧场的构建。     

开发贡-嘎山南坡田湾河生态旅游的构思

根据田湾河开发生态旅游的基础条件 ,提出了开发山地生态旅游的基本构思 ,其中包括生态旅游主题定位、设计原则、旅游产品和项目设计等 .最后 ,提出了该区生态旅游可持续发展的举措     

怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物纵向分布和季节性变化规律研究

该文主要通过聚类分析和对应分析方法,以大型底栖动物科级组成上的出现与不出现代替其丰度和生物量,讨论怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物分布格局及季节性变化规律.结果表明:怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物科级组成沿河流纵向分布无明显规律,但具有相同生境类型站点的底栖动物组成较为相似;怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物科级组成春季与秋季相似性高,春、秋季与夏季有明显差异.     

Invertebrate communities,sediment parameters and food availability of intertidal soft-sediment ecosystems on the north coast of British Columbia,Canada

ABSTRACT

The Skeena River estuary supports commercial and culturally important salmon fisheries. However, considerable development has occurred in the area, and more has been proposed. If anthropogenic development degrades this critical habitat, the Skeena salmon run, that every year contributes $110 million to local economies, may be negatively impacted. Benthic invertebrates are common indicator species, as they often respond to disturbances before commercial species, warning of potential impacts. Unfortunately, invertebrates in the Skeena estuary have not been extensively studied, and we lack the detailed understanding of their community structure and dynamics for them to serve as indicator species in this region. Therefore, present conditions of the Skeena estuary are established here (invertebrate community, sediment conditions and food availability), in order to provide the data required both to anticipate changes associated with potential anthropogenic disturbances and to detect changes in this system if development occurs.     

A review of three species of Hesperonoe (Annelida: Polynoidae) in Asia,with descriptions of two new species and a new record of Hesperonoe hwanghaiensis from Korea

A taxonomic review of three Asian species of Hesperonoe (Annelida: Polynoidae) is presented. Hesperonoe hwanghaiensis Uschakov and Wu, 1959 Uschakov PV, Wu B. 1959. [The polychaete worms of the families Phyllodocidae and Aphroditidae (Polychaeta, errantia) from the Yellow Sea]. Arch Inst Oceanol Sinica. 1:1–40, pls. I–X. (In Chinese and Russian). [Google Scholar] (type locality: Qingdao, China) is redescribed based on five specimens collected from an intertidal site in the Korean coast of the Yellow Sea, as a new record of this species from Korea, which is the only known habitat outside the type locality. Hesperonoe coreensis sp. nov. is described based on nine specimens collected from two intertidal sites in the Korean coast of the Yellow Sea, including the same site as the habitat of H. hwanghaiensis. Hesperonoe japonensis sp. nov. is described by re-examination of many specimens collected from eight intertidal sites and a subtidal one in Japan, which was previously misidentified as H. hwanghaiensis. The three species are clearly distinguishable from one another by the species-specific morphology of the macrotubercles (or marked ridges) on the surface of elytra. All of the three species seemed to be commensal with the burrowing mud shrimp Upogebia major in intertidal flats, except for an additional probable host of another upogebid shrimp Austinogebia narutensis for H. japonensis sp. nov. in a subtidal habitat. The morphological characteristics and host species of the three Asian species are compared with all of the other five congeners known from the North American Pacific and Arctic Sea.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:51CB5C5B-0838-48AC-A0BA-8E63AA7628CB     

Three new species of free‐living marine nematodes from the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea,China

Three new species of marine nematodes belonging to the genera Paranticoma (family Anticomidae) and Parodontophora (family Axonolaimidae) are described from the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. Paranticoma tricerviseta sp. nov. is similar to P. bandaenseMicoletzky and Kreis, in the spicules, but can be distinguished by the presence of a ventral projection on the spicules, three regularly arranged cervical setae in both the male and female, and two distinct ventral setae behind the anus. Parodontophora deltensis sp. nov. is close to P. paragranulifera (Timm, ) in the length of the amphids, with the ventral arm of the amphid extending past the base of the stoma, but can be separated by the ratio of dorsal arm length to ventral arm (0.36–0.55 versus 0.20–0.25) and the position of the excretory pore (at the middle level versus top level of the stoma), distinctive cervical setae arrangement and a longer renette cell. Parodontophora wuleidaowanensis sp. nov. is close to P. danker Belogurov and Kartavtseva, in the form of the amphids, but can be distinguished by the longer length of the ventral arm of the amphids and the distinctive arrangement of cervical setae.     

A new species of Himalayapotamon Pretzmann, 1966 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamidae) marking the westernmost distribution of the genus,with notes on its geographical range evolution

ABSTRACT

We describe a new species of freshwater crab, Himalayapotamon robertsianum sp. nov. from Punjab province of Pakistan, based on morphological characters of the carapace and the first gonopod. The new species demarcates the westernmost distribution limit of the genus. Additionally, we analysed partial sequences of the 16S rRNA locus for some species of the genus Himalayapotamon (p-distances, Bayesian phylogenetical inference), indicating that Himalayapotamon separates into an eastern and a western clade. Based on these results, we propose a biogeographical scenario that can explain the occurrence of the genera Himalayapotamon and Potamon within the same river system: we assume an ancestral widespread distribution of Himalayapotamon in the palaeo-Ganges. When drainage rearrangement diverted the western tributaries of the Ganges into the Indus since the latest Miocene, Himalayapotamon diverged into two clades. Consequently, the western clade is now sharing the Indus drainage with Potamon.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:80B52E6C-0120-4669-A6B0-9F0DA5918EE3     

嫩江——齐齐哈尔江段水质污染状况的生物调查与评价

本文通过对嫩江——齐齐哈尔江段浮游植物与底栖动物指标的分析,为评价嫩江水质污染状况提供依据.