长江经济带城镇体系发展现状分析

运用长江经济带各省(直辖市)2009年和2014年的相关数据,从土地面积、城镇数目、总人口、城镇人口、人口密度等几方面分析长江经济带城镇体系发展现状;得出结论:长江经济带经济发展水平较高,城镇布局较多,在全国经济发展格局中具有举足轻重的地位,然而长江经济带东中西三大地带城镇体系发展差距较大,空间分布不均衡,运行成本较高;据此提出相关建议措施,改善长江经济带城镇体系不合理的现状,促进长江经济带健康稳定发展。     

开发贡-嘎山南坡田湾河生态旅游的构思

根据田湾河开发生态旅游的基础条件 ,提出了开发山地生态旅游的基本构思 ,其中包括生态旅游主题定位、设计原则、旅游产品和项目设计等 .最后 ,提出了该区生态旅游可持续发展的举措     

黄河山陕峡谷保德-克虎段高阶地砾石层的初步研究

野外考察发现山西黑峪口地区存在七级阶地序列,其中上覆红粘土的T6、T7阶地为晚第三纪阶地.对该区阶地上砾石的岩性和粒径进行了研究,岩性对比表明,T6、T7阶地上砾石的岩性与黄河低阶地上砾石的岩性相似,而与东西向的蔚汾河阶地岩性差别较大;上下游之间对比发现,灰岩砾石岩性由保德地区占主导地位到克虎地区退居次要地位,灰岩砾石的粒径也从上游向下游变小,说明该区晚第三纪阶地并非东西向河流形成的,而是古黄河或古南北向水系的产物.T7阶地上覆盖厚度70m以上的粉、细砂层和晚第三纪红土层,磁性地层研究表明,该层的底部时代在6.8Ma左右,T6阶地上覆红粘土的底部年龄在3.3Ma左右,山陕峡谷由北向南流的古河流在6.8Ma之前已经形成,T6阶地的形成时代与青藏运动A幕相对应.青藏运动A幕以来河流在该区下切了160m,平均下切速率约为青藏运动A幕以前平均下切速率的5倍以上.     

Preliminary regional estimation of carbon sink flux by carbonate rock corrosion: A case study of the Pearl River Basin

The formation of carbonate rocks has had a dramatic sink effect on atmospheric CO2 throughout geological time.The wide global distribution of carbonate rocks and their strong sensitivity to climate change mean that carbonate rock corrosion consuming air/soil CO2 can play an important role in the global carbon cycle.The carbon sink accounts for 12.00%-35.29% of the missing carbon in the global carbon cycle.Using the Pearl River Basin as a case study,we analyzed comprehensively the factors impacting karstific...     

Sea surface temperature records of core ZY2 from the central mud area in the South Yellow Sea during last 6200 years and related effect of the Yellow Sea Warm Current

Sea surface temperature (SST) records in the South Yellow Sea during the last 6200 years are reconstructed by the unsaturation index of long-chain alkenones (K 37 U ’) in sediment core ZY2 from the central mud area.The SST records varied between 14.1 and 16.5°C (15.6°C on average),with 3 phases:(1) A high SST phase at 6.2-5.9 cal ka BP;(2) A low and intensely fluctuating SST phase at 5.9-2.3 cal ka BP;and (3) A high and stable SST phase since 2.3 cal ka BP.Variation of the SST records is similar to intensity of the Kuroshio Current (KC),and corresponds well in time to global cold climate events.However,the amplitude of the SST response to cooling events was significantly different in different phases.The SST response to global cooling event was weak while the KC was strong;and the SST response was strong while the KC was weak.The difference in amplitude of the SST response is possibly caused by the modulation effect of the Yellow Sea Warm Current which acts as a shelf branch of the KC and a compensating current induced by the East Asia winter monsoon.The warm waters brought by the Yellow Sea Warm Current cushion the SST decrease induced by climate cooling,and both the Kuroshio and East Asian winter monsoon play important roles in the modulation mechanism.The SST records display a periodicity of 1482 years.The same period was found in the KC records,indicating that variation of the SST records in the central South Yellow Sea is strongly affected by KC intensity.The same period was also found in Greenland ice cores and North Atlantic and Arabian Sea sediment cores,showing a regional response of marine environmental variability in the East China Seas to that in the global oceans.     

珠三角地区近38年冬半年降水量变化特征及干旱成因分析

 根据1970-2008年珠江三角洲地区22个气象观测站逐月降水量资料,利用滑动平均、EOF分析和小波分析等方法分析该地区冬半年降水量的变化特征,并从大气环流场角度分析其干旱成因。结论显示：珠三角地区冬半年降水量变化分布具有很高的同步性以及明显的6～7年周期变化特征,并且在未来一段时间内冬半年降水量可能仍继续偏少;从大气环流场来看,极涡偏弱,欧洲槽偏强,巴尔喀什湖附近高压脊偏强,冷空气活跃,而中纬度西风带扰动不足,南支槽活动偏弱,冷暖空气对峙少,是造成珠三角地区冬半年干旱的主要原因。     

壶流河流域非点源磷污染危险性评价

随着壶流河湿地自然保护区内工业废水和城镇污水等得到治理、污染程度减轻的同时,来自农业活动及土地利用的非点源污染成为壶流河水环境污染的重要影响因素.文章研究壶流河水环境现状,并在此基础上进一步探讨壶流河湿地自然保护区流域非点源污染研究中存在的主要问题,并对流域非点源污染研究进行展望.     

怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物纵向分布和季节性变化规律研究

该文主要通过聚类分析和对应分析方法,以大型底栖动物科级组成上的出现与不出现代替其丰度和生物量,讨论怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物分布格局及季节性变化规律.结果表明:怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物科级组成沿河流纵向分布无明显规律,但具有相同生境类型站点的底栖动物组成较为相似;怒江(云南段)大型底栖动物科级组成春季与秋季相似性高,春、秋季与夏季有明显差异.     

深基坑出碴方案比选

深基坑出碴在一些情况下会成为制约工期的关键因素,尤其是复杂地形条件下,在首先满足工期的前提下,还要综合考虑现有机械情况、技术条件和经济效益以及其他作业干扰,这使得深基坑出碴变得更加复杂。文章通过准朔铁路黄河特大桥工程特点,对几种深基坑出碴方案进行了分析对比,综合考虑后选择了履带吊出碴方案。     

阳泉市省道214阳泉过境公路李家庄河防洪评价研究

文章以双拱涵洞穿越省道214阳泉过境公路防洪影响评价为例,对涵洞的过水能力作了系统分析和探讨,论述了改建后的涵洞对50年一遇的洪水能顺利通过,并给出了防治措施。