黄河流域甘肃段城镇经济空间结构特征演变及动因探析

目的 在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展成为重大国家战略、黄河流域甘肃段作为甘肃省国土空间格局优化主体的时代背景下,从经济视角探索区域城镇空间结构的内在属性以提高黄河流域甘肃段总体发展水平。方法 借助引力模型、区位商指数及地理探测器分别从城镇经济联系网络结构、城镇竞争优势结构、产业集聚结构3个方面对黄河流域甘肃段城镇经济空间结构的演变特征、动因进行探讨。结论 区域经济联系网络水平和城镇竞争优势水平均逐步增强,其结构由单中心簇型向多中心簇型演进,第一产业集聚结构经历了“全局型结构—穿孔型结构”演变过程,第二产业集聚结构为穿孔型结构,且该结构逐步增强,第三产业集聚结构经历了“穿孔型结构—局部型结构—穿孔型结构”的演变过程;黄河流域甘肃段城镇竞争优势与地方政府财政收入关系密切,相应产业产值占比越高产业发展越集聚,此外受生态保护、供给侧改革的影响,已经开始走去工业化及工业转型道路,固定资产投资和政府财政支出在发展第二产业上的投入占比将下降。     

浅论江南丘陵城市环境特色的传承与发扬——以吉安市中心城市为例

针对当前快速发展的城市化进程中普遍存在的城市特色丧失的状况，阐述城市所处地域环境的唯一性是城市特色构成的关键元素。在归纳我国江南丘陵地带城市普遍具备的自然环境优势，并分析其对城市特色所起的作用后，结合吉安市的具体情况，提出了丘陵地带城市特色的传承与发扬的系列思考，包括城市腹地范围山水特色整体风貌与人文景观遗存的保护和利用；城区外围近郊背景圈中农村居民点规划和产业结构的调整；城区边缘城郊结合部的规划引导；城市片区之间的衔接过渡；城市街区环境特色创造以及具体的城市建设项目的实施等六个层面。     

汾河流域降水量及蒸发量的空间变异性分析研究

借助于地质统计学方法对汾河流域的多年平均降雨量和蒸发量的空间变异性进行了分析,揭示了多年平均降水量和蒸发量的空间变异特征,并应用Kriging方法进行空间插值.分析结果表明,汾河流域多年平均降水量和蒸发量在不同的分割距离范围内有不同的空间相关性,多年平均降水量具有比较明显的地带性,蒸发量分布变化地带性不强.     

湘江长沙段枯水期水位变化及其影响研究

湘江是长沙的母亲河,长沙的发展得利于湘江的恩泽.但近几年来,湘江年年出现特枯水位,特别是2007年以来,长沙站最低水位逼近25.1米的供水警戒线.以湘江2010-2011年度枯水期长沙段水位变化为重点进行分析,并把多年来长沙站出现的最低水位与近几年出现的情况进行比较分析,得出近年来湘江长沙段枯水期的水位变化趋势.最后分析了湘江长沙段枯水期水位走低的各种影响.     

“九龄风度”的内涵与启示

"九龄风度"记载着张九龄历史功绩、刚直气节和政治远见;"九龄风度"的内涵包括才华超群、远见卓识、心系天下安危、为国家尽责、对百姓尽心而笑看生死的风采,以及洒脱豁达、刚直不阿、敢言直谏却淡泊谦让的气度。张九龄以蕴藉、超逸、高雅的文采开山水田园诗文之先河而被推崇为当时的文坛领袖。他超逸、高雅的文学内涵丰富了"九龄风度"。倡议藉"九龄风度"弘扬客家文化,凝聚世界"客家商",促进韶关经济发展。     

新“港口——腹地”文化模型：广西南流江流域文明史的再发现

受群山限制,局促在一种＂马刺型＂（冂）地理区间的南流江水域,历经＂腹地（桂东南）——港口（北部湾）＂间的长期互动,在岭南旧有的＂腹地（西江）——港口（广州）＂文化发展模式之外,营造了独具一格的南流江本土文化。特别是,在南方稻作文化、佛教来华、妈祖入桂、移民实边与民族融合等多方面,南流江流域文明发展史并没有做成＂西江文明史＂的一个附属分支;相反,南流江流域文明史恰好就是＂中华文明多元一体格局＂在岭南地区的深度演绎。目前,它又是构建＂北部湾文化＂必不可缺的有机部件,更是推进广西现代化进程赖以探寻的＂区域文化力＂。     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

汾河下游防洪工程施工措施

通过对堤防、控导工程施工中各阶段要点的分析,提出了施工质量过程控制的措施。     

清末中国报刊对“黄祸”论的反应

对于19世纪末20世纪初在西方国家喧嚣一时的“黄祸”论，中国有近10种报刊作出过反应，一是译载过外国的有关文章，二是发表了若干辩驳和表达联想、感受的作品。由于译作者们受到认识水平和政治立场的限制，前者虽是客观译介，但使人难窥全貌；后者近于人云亦云，未能根据事理详加批驳，在因中外关系而联系到内政时，还表达了若干错误见解，与孙中山先生对“黄祸”论的回应相比，存有明显的缺陷。