浅谈方山县郭家沟矿区铝土矿地质特征

从矿层厚度、矿石品位、矿体规模、开采技术条件等方面,探讨研究了郭家沟矿区铝土矿的矿床地质特征和工业意义.     

Control of coupling among three major factors for formation of high-efficiency gas reservoir——A case study on the oolitic beach gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin

Through a case study of the high-efficiency gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin, quantitative and semi-quantitative analyses of key elements such as hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation, and reservoir evolution as well as their interplay in the critical moment of reservoir formation controlled by the energy field were carried out, by means of numerical modeling of the energy field. It was found that the climax time for Permian hydrocarbon generation was Late Triassic-Early Jurassic and accumulation of oil and gas has resulted in large-scale paleoreservoirs in paleostructural traps in Feixianguan Formation, a process facilitated by fractures connecting the sources. The paleoreservoirs have been turned into high-efficiency gas kitchens due to pyrolysis, which resulted from deep burial at a temperature of 170―210 ℃ as induced by tremendously thick sedimentation in the foreland basin of Daba Mountain in Late Jurassic-Cretaceous period. Meanwhile, abundant acid gas like H2S produced from thermo-chemical sulfate reduction (TSR) at high temperatures leads to extensive dissolution of dolostone in the paleoreservoirs, which may in turn result in modification of the reservoirs and preservation of the reservoir rock porosity. The present distribution of gas reservoirs was ultimately determined in the processes of adjustment, cooling and decompression of the paleoreservoirs resulting from intense deformation in the front of Daba Mountain during the Himalayan orogeny.     

姬塬油田砂岩储层成岩作用与孔隙演化

目的研究姬塬油田延长组砂岩的成岩作用及其对储层物性的控制作用。方法采用了染色、铸体薄片鉴定、电镜扫描、阴极发光、X射线衍射、镜质体反射率测定及流体包裹体测温等多种分析测试手段。结果成岩作用主要有压实作用、胶结作用、溶解作用和交代作用,胶结物有硅质、碳酸盐和黏土矿物,成岩阶段已达中成岩A期;成岩作用对本区砂岩储层孔隙演化起着重要的控制作用,早期的机械压实和胶结作用使原生孔隙大量丧失,长石的溶蚀对储层物性起重要的改善作用,以铁方解石为主的胶结物又使砂岩孔隙再度降低。结论原生孔隙的大量丧失和胶结物中次生孔隙的不发育是造成砂岩低孔、低渗的主要原因。     

New fossil elaterid (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Elateridae) from Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China

A new species of the elaterid genus Cryptocoelus Dolin and Nel, 2002 from the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in the western Liaoning, China is described. Diagnosis of the genus is revised, and the systematic position of the genus is briefly discussed. Because the elaterids originated in the Early to Mid-Jurassic, this new material from the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous will enhance our understanding of the transition between ancient elaterids and extant ones, bridge the gap of cryptic relationships between the Mesozoic cupedids and elaterids, and expand our knowledge of their evolutionary history.     

龙潭楔叶的再研究——兼论华南晚泥盆世楔叶目的演化

基于安徽省巢湖市狮子口剖面上泥盆统(法门阶)五通组的标本,对龙潭楔叶Sphenophyllum lungtanense Gothan et Sze的叶形和脉式等重要特征取得了新认识。华南晚泥盆世楔叶目的起源和演化分异模式不同于劳俄大陆的同类植物,它们兼有原始和进化的营养器官(枝状、线状或片状叶)和生殖器官(缺少或具有孢子叶),显示出较高的形态多样性和镶嵌演化。     

Skeletal faunas from the Qiongzhusian of southern Shaanxi: biodiversity and lithofacies-biofacies links in the Lower Cambrian carbonate settings

The Xiaoyang section, located in Zhenba County of Shaanxi Province, is important both for documenting the biodiversity of the Qiongzhusian Stage (Lower Cambrian) and for analyzing lithofacies-biofacies links in carbonate depositing environments on the Yangtze Platform.The skeletal fossils from the Xihaoping Member, including linguloid valves, cambroclavid and chancelloriid sclerites, genal and occipital spines of polymerid trilobites, and tubular fossils, are described here as the Eoobolus-Cambroclavus fauna, which mainly occurred in peritidal environments.The fossils from the argillaceous limestones of the lower Shuijingtuo Formation, containing lingulate brachiopods, eodiscoid trilobites, bivalved arthropods, microdictyoniid sclerites and siliceous sponge spicules, are regarded as the Palaeobolus-Hupeidiscus-Kunmingella fauna, which presumably lived in subtidal or deeper water environments.The faunal diversity in the Xihaoping Member is lower than that in the lower Shuijingtuo Formation.The investigations of the skeletal fossil assemblages from carbonate lithofacies in southern Shaanxi will significantly contribute to a detailed documentation of the biodiversity during the Qiongzhusian interval on the Yangtze Platform and add new knowledge on the Cambrian bioradiation.     

张强凹陷沙海组碎屑岩储层的非均质性

据铸体薄片和扫描电镜观察，将张强凹陷沙海组碎屑岩储层的孔隙空间分为7种基本孔隙类型，这7类孔隙形成了孔隙型和致密型两种孔隙组合关系。研究发现：沙海组碎屑岩储层的孔隙分布和物理性质变化很大，微观非均质性较为严重；碎屑岩沉积组分的结构特征、机械压实作用、自生矿物胶结作用和不稳定组分溶解作用的不均一性，是导致张强凹陷沙海组储层孔隙结构非均质性的主要因素。     

A nearly completely articulated rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur with exceptionally well-preserved wing membranes and “hairs” from Inner Mongolia, northeast China

We report a new and nearly completely articulated rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur, Jeholopterus ningchengensis gen. et sp. nov., with excellently preserved fibres in the wing membrane and "hairs" in the neck, body and tail regions. Many of its characteristics such as a short neck, short metacarpals and distinctively long fifth pedal digit are characteristic of rhamphorhynchoids. The new species can be further referred to the 'strange' short-tailed rhamphorhynchoid family Anurognathidae. It is much more complete than the other known members of the family, namely, Anurognathus from Solnhofen, Germany, Batrachognathus from Karatau, Kazakhstan, and Dendrorhynchoides from Beipiao, Liaoning Province, China. The new pterosaur also shows that the wing membrane is attached to the ankle of the hind limb. The pedal digits are webbed. Furthermore, the "hair" of Jeholopterus bears some resemblance to the hair-like integumental structures of the feathered dinosaur Sinosauropteryx although there is yet no direct evidence to argue for or against their homology.     

珠江三角洲全新统横栏组淤泥沉积中的有机碳、总氮和碳氮比值记录

对广州番禺区ZK5孔中全新统横栏组淤泥沉积进行了总有机碳，总氮含量和碳氮比值分析。根据其变化可划分2个不同的沉积环境阶段，阶段Ⅰ（15.8-9.0m)的总有机碳含量变化幅度较大，总氮含量很低，碳氮比值较高。表明其有机质以陆源为主，有机质生产力明显受气候的控制，阶段Ⅱ（9-1.4m)总有机碳和总氮含量上升，变化较小，而碳氮比值下降，表明其主要受海洋的影响，有机质主要来源于原地浮游生物。     

胜坨油田二区沉积微相特征与剩余油分布

以岩心分析和测井解释为依据 ,对胜坨油田二区沙河街组沉积微相与剩余油分布进行了研究。研究结果表明 ,胜坨油田二区沙河街组二段发育典型的河控三角洲沉积 ,其中 7砂层组为三角洲平原沉积 ,发育水下分流河道、天然堤、分流间湾微相 ,各小层及韵律层网状河道特征明显 ;8砂层组为三角洲前缘沉积 ,发育河口砂坝、远砂坝微相 ,每个韵律层从岸向盆地依次出现坝顶部、坝主体和坝侧缘及远砂坝。在本区 ,沙河街组二段沉积微相控制了油藏的剩余油分布 :在纵向上 ,剩余油主要富集在分流河道的中上部、河间薄层砂体和河口砂坝中下部 ;平面上 ,剩余油富集在河道边缘、坝侧缘、坝顶部的砂层中