Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

新疆蔷薇科植物的区系特点和地理分布

蔷薇科(Rosacue)植物兼具有原始的、过渡的和进化的类群。其地理成分包括泛北极古地中海和少数古热带成分，但以温带为主，其中尤以中亚、西亚成分占比例大。经初步研究，蔷薇科植物在新疆境内的分布。大致可以划分为3个区。由于地带气候因素和水热等条件差异，致使植物分布很不一致，种类以疆北分布区和疆西北分布区最为丰富，疆南分布区较为稀少。越往西北植物类型也由高大乔木灌木逐渐过渡为低矮或垫状小灌木和草本，反映出植物与生态环境条件相关的规律性变化。新疆蔷薇科植物与邻近地区在区系组成上有密切联系。通过新疆蔷薇科植物与国外邻近地区共有种的比较分析，说明我国新疆与中亚、西亚的区系关系较密切，与东亚等地区也有不同程度的联系。     

三峡库区开县坡地稳定性综合评价

将开县自然条件与社会经济发展程度近似的乡镇划成5个片区，再将各参评因子的调查数据通过数理分析统计处理。得出各片区坡地稳定性综合评价指数，并进行评价。其成果对三峡库区及长江上游的生态环境建设和农业结构调整均有积极指导意义。     

西藏近现代新闻传播事业考评

西藏近现代新闻传播事业(公元1907年《西藏白话报》～1951年《新闻简讯》、《草原新闻》创办)的研究向为学界所疏忽。本试图以历史的视野，从对报刊、广播两方面极为有限的献资料的梳理入手，确立西藏近现代新闻事业的基本框架，较为真实地认识和整体地把握西藏的新闻传播事业发展状况。     

China'''' s Fundamental Research in Energy Utilizations and Environment

The progress in the science of energy utilizations will act crucial effect on the developments of energy science and technology, which will then promote social and economical developments and fulfill requirements for the national strategic objectives. For the sake of sustainable development, a harmonious blend of energy utilizations and environment considerations will become one of the vital topics in the future research area of energy science. It is suggested that clean and high-efficiency utilization of traditional or fossil energy resources, fundamental investigations on the energy and environment theory, renewable energy utilizations, and the development of nuclear energy are selected as priority research areas during the period of the Tenth Five-year Plan of China, according to the development trend of the world energy science and the research background of Chinese energy science. It is expected to promote the interdisciplinary investigations in the science of energy u-tilizations and provide scien     

正确处理新疆棉花基地建设中的几个关系

新疆是全国最大的棉花产区,自然优势和生产潜力巨大,具有广阔的市场前景.本文从新疆大力发展棉花生产的优势和潜力入手,以经济学和地理学理论论述了建设新疆棉花生产基地所应处理好的四个关系,并对此提出建设性意见.     

西昆仑造山带变形古应力差值、应变速率估算及结果分析

文章对西昆仑造山带早华力西变形期的古应力差值、应变速率进行了估算，并对估算的结果进行了分析。对透射电镜所拍摄的变形颗粒位错形态照片，采用位错密度、动态重结晶和亚晶粒粒径等方法进行古应力差值的估算，并估算了该期变形的应变速率。古应力差值σ１－σ３＝８０～１５０ＭＰａ，应变速率６×１０－１４～２×１０－１３ｓ－１，为中速应变。初步推算，该期变形作用大约持续了２．１６Ｍａ。     

西昆仑造山带主要变形期的磁性组构特征及其构造意义

文章对西昆仑造山带各构造单元主要变形期的岩石磁性组构特征进行了初步的研究。确定了前加里东变形期，加里东—早华力西变形期的变形机制、应变状态和运动学特征及其构造意义。     

湘鄂川黔边民族体育文化的理论建设与科学化发展探讨

湘鄂川黔边民族体育历史悠久、源远流长、内容丰富、博大精深，积淀着各民族与自然、与社会相抗衡的痕迹，是其各民族人民在各自民族不同的历史进程中创造与发展起来的文化财富，它以其独具特色的民族风格与价值特征屹立于中华民族体育之林。本文利用多学科的理论与方法，多角度全方位池对湘鄂川黔边民族传统体育项目进行审视，探讨了杨筑其理论框架应注意解决的几个问题，指出了它迈向科学化发展之路应采取的具体措施与步骤。     

新疆高光强条件下小麦群体光合能力的研究

对新疆大陆性气候条件下春小麦群体光合能力进行研究,结果表明:新疆小麦在相同的光强下具有较高的群体表观净光合速率,具有较高的光合生产潜力,其CAP的值在-15~45μmol.m-2.s-1,与山东小麦群体光合能力比较,群体光补偿点相近,光饱和点高出1.5~3.0万lx,CAP最大值在拔节期高出4~7μmol.m-2.s-1,开花期高出6~10μmol.m-2.s-1;温光效应分析表明,光强是影响新疆春小麦群体光合能力主导生态因子,中午光强超过光饱和点是造成群体光合“午休”现象的重要原因。