Lipids of sulfate-reducing bacteria and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria found in the Dongsheng uranium deposit

U-bearing sandstones from the Dongsheng deposit in Ordos Basin contain abundant C15-C18 fatty acids. The fatty acids may have been derived from modern and ancient organisms including organisms from the intervals of U mineralization. A certain amount of i15:0, a15:0, a17:0 fatty acids coexist with small amounts of i17:1ω7c and 10me16:0, characteristic biomarkers of Desulfovibrio and Desulfobacter sp., respectively. This indicates the existence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the sandstones. The presence of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB), such as Beggiatoa and Thioploca, is indicated by significant amounts of 16:1ω7c and 18:1ω7c fatty acids. The existence of the SRB in the deposit, as inferred from the fatty acids, is consistent with results from fossilized microorganisms and isotopic compositions of ore-stage pyrite. This suggests that the environment may have been favorable for the SRB to grow since ore formation (9.8-22 Ma). The bacteria may have degraded hydrocarbons directly, or indirectly utilized hydrocarbons degraded by oxic microbes in the deposits. This process may have produced 12C-rich calcite and prominent baseline humps of unresolved complex mixtures (UCM), and 25-demethylated hopanes and tricyclic terpanes. The existence of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria in the deposit may have resulted in bacterial sulfate reduction to sulfide, re-oxidization of the sulfide to sulfate and subsequent reduction of the sulfate to sulfide. This assertion is supported by ore-stage pyrite with δ34S values as low as-39.2‰, and the lightest sulfate (about 11‰) measured during the Phanerozoic, a difference of more than 46‰.     

汾河流域降水量及蒸发量的空间变异性分析研究

借助于地质统计学方法对汾河流域的多年平均降雨量和蒸发量的空间变异性进行了分析,揭示了多年平均降水量和蒸发量的空间变异特征,并应用Kriging方法进行空间插值.分析结果表明,汾河流域多年平均降水量和蒸发量在不同的分割距离范围内有不同的空间相关性,多年平均降水量具有比较明显的地带性,蒸发量分布变化地带性不强.     

于奇西地区岩溶圈闭落实技术研究

为了扩大塔河油田主体,在塔河外围建立一个新的建产阵地,对于奇西三维地震资料进行精细解释,应用振幅变化率技术、精细相干体技术、趋势面分析、模型正演等技术,深入研究该区储层发育模式,盖层条件及储盖组合,精确描述油气藏成藏机制。并通过分析塔河主体已发现岩溶圈闭的测井、地震资料的地球物理响应,总结发现地震"串珠状"反射、岩溶"残丘高"为油气成藏有利区带。据此,在塔河于奇西地区识别描述了三级圈闭18个,合计面积298.3km2。     

山西临汾盆地晚新生代环境演变研究

本文通过对山西南部临汾盆地一些露头剖面的观察,通过对LK10孔钻孔剖面的岩性,粘土矿物、地球化学、孢粉等古环境标志的综合分析,探讨了临汾盆地自上新世至晚更新世时期的环境演变。     

自电、激电在油气勘探中的应用

文章论述了油气藏上方自电、激电异常的成因和应用。通过实际工作验证,提出了全新的自电工作方法和技术。构制了工作区特殊的油气藏激电异常成因模型。     

从秦皇岛柳江盆地岩浆活动论其大地构造性质及成矿特征

秦皇岛柳江盆地自燕山运动以来，岩浆活动十分剧烈，岩浆岩广泛发育，说明它已从稳定区转化为活动区，成为后地台阶段的活化区，即地洼区。因而其成矿作用具有稳定型和治化型两类特征。     

Interaction of fluid dynamic factors in the migration and accumulation of natural gas

The migration of fluid petroleum gas, described as fluid potential, depends only on gravity, fluid pressure controlled by depression and capillary force during tectonically stable period; but on tectonic stress during the tectonically active period with severe compression. This method is applied in the Junggar Basin, showing that the migration of Jurassic gas during Cretaceous and Eocene and the migration of Permian gas from Jurassic till the present are determined by capillary force and fluid pressure (including overpressure) which is controlled by depression; the migration of Jurassic gas from Eocene till the present and the migration of Permian gas during Triassic are controlled by tectonic stress.     

西部中心城市可持续发展的评价--以西宁市为例

运用可持续发展的有关理论，建立了城市可持续发展的评价指标体系，选择了评价方法及模型．应用主客观综合集成赋权法对西宁市1995—2002年的可持续发展状况进行了纵向评价，揭示了制约因素并提出了相关对策．认为发展经济(并注重经济增长的质量)以增强经济实力，为可持续发展打下坚实的经济基础，是西部中心城市可持续发展的首要任务．     

准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡带石树沟群地震相分析及沉积体系预测

对准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡带石树沟群首次进行了系统地震相分析,根据地震相单元的内部反射结构和外部几何形态及其他参数,划分出6种具有重要指相意义的地震相.依据沉积体系展布的基本模式以及少量井孔资料,将地震相转换为沉积相,预测了石树沟群沉积体系的分布,指出三角洲前缘相带是最有利的岩性圈闭发育带.