Sm-Nd isochron age of ophiolite along northern margin of Altun Tagh Mountain and its tectonic significance

An ophiolite belt is exposed to the northern edge of Altun Tagh Mountain. Geochronological researches were made on gabbro and basalt. Sm-Nd isochron age of gabbro is (829 ± 60) Ma, while the age of gabbro mixed basalt is (949 ± 62) Ma. The dating of Sm-Nd isochron proves that ophiolite formed in (829 ± 60) Ma, which implies that the northern half of Tarim (or north Tarim Block) had been separated by an ocean from the southern half of Tarim and Qaidarn (or south Tarim Block) until (829 ± 60) Ma. The south Tarim Block could accrete to the north Tarim Block at the beginning of Sinian, thereby forming the north Altun Tagh suture. The Sinian system would be the first cover on the amalgamated Tarim craton.     

The age of Xiannü Mountain fracture belt in Three-Gorge region——A fission track study

Apatite was separated from fault-clay, fracture-cliff rock and fracture wall rock, which were collected from Huangkou fracture north to Xiannu Mountain lying 20 km southwest to Three Gorges Dam Project-Sandouping dam. The fission tract characters and their length variations of apatite show that Xiannu Mountain fracture belt was formed at (0.7 ± 0.04)Ma, but its wall rock at (25.31 ±2.8) Ma. This result and previous studies show that no activity has happened since the Holocene, and the Three Gorges Dam Project is not affected by activity of the Xiannu Mountain fracture belt.     

嘉陵江流域南充金城山森林群落的模糊数学分析

将模糊数学中的聚类法和综合评判法与常规聚类法相结合,直接从群落整体和其外部环境两个方面对嘉陵江流域南充金城山植被进行分类和排序,得到比常规方法更为精确的结果。     

陇东地区主要树种的病害研究——以甘肃太统—崆峒山自然保护区为例

研究分四个季节对甘肃太统—崆峒山自然保护区2010年10月—2013年12月的天然林优势树种——白桦(Betula platyphylla)、山杨(Populus davidiana)、山桃(Amygdalus davidiana)、华山松(Pinus armandii)的有害生物及其危害情况进行了调查研究,从78号病害标本中鉴定出植物病原真菌17种,其中子囊菌门(Ascomycota)真菌2种,担子菌门(Basidiomycota)真菌15种.调查基本反映了林区病害的种类和分布状况,为该林区天然林保护提供了依据,并为林木病害的防治研究奠定了基础.     

河南桐柏山珍稀树种资源分布及保护对策研究

通过对桐柏山珍稀树种资源的实地调查,初步查明桐柏山分布各种珍稀树种25种,其中国家一级重点保护植物1种,国家二级重点保护植物4种,河南省级重点保护植物20种.对其濒危状态进行了评估,对其致濒原因进行了分析,并针对性地提出了保护和开发利用对策.     

Temperature variability since A.D. 1837 inferred from tree-ring maximum density of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Abies fabri</Emphasis> on Gongga Mountain,China

Two tree-ring MXD (maximum latewood density) chronologies of Abies fabri were developed from the eastern slopes of Gongga Mountain, and a regional chronology (RC) was established based on the two MXD chronologies. There were significant positive correlations between the three MXD chronologies and August–September temperature, and the RC had the highest correlation (r=0.733, n=48, P<0.001) with mean August–September temperature. Based on growth-climate analyses, we reconstructed mean August–September temperature during the past 171 years for the study area. The reconstruction explained 53.5% of the instrumental temperature variance during the period 1960–2007 (F=52.8, R²_adj =52.4%). In the past 171 years, there were 22 very warm years and 23 very cold years, four cold periods (1837–1842, 1884–1891, 1899–1905 and 1984–1989) and three warm periods (1966–1973, 1916–1924 and 1876–1881). Our reconstruction was validated by other tree ring-based temperature reconstructions from the surrounding area and documented climate disaster events.     

7Be示踪内蒙古阴山北麓开垦草原土壤风蚀的尝试性研究

以放射性核素7Be为研究手段,对内蒙古阴山北麓开垦草原区春季土壤中的放射性核素7Be含量的连续性动态变化规律及土壤剖面中7Be含量的垂直变化特征进行了尝试性研究.由于7Be主要随降雨到达地表,而研究区春季(3~6月)降水很少,使得该时间段的7Be沉降量很小,在土壤表层没有形成明显的分布规律,因此,7Be不能作为估算开垦草原土壤风蚀量的示踪剂.     

宁夏贺兰山蛾类区系调查及多样性分析

通过调查,共获得贺兰山自然保护区蛾类标本7 000余号.已鉴定的种类为15科144属186种,夜蛾科的种数最多,其次是螟蛾科、尺蛾科和卷蛾科.区系分析结果表明,贺兰山自然保护区蛾类以古北种为主,表明其具有很强的古北区特征,广布种次之,东洋种最少.根据中国地理区划,贺兰山蛾类除了自身的蒙新区特点外,与东北区、华北区联系最为密切.4个生境的多样性指数H′由大到小依次为山麓荒漠化草原、山前草原化荒漠、针叶林层、山地草原;均匀度指数J′由大到小依次为山麓荒漠化草原、山地草原、山前草原化荒漠、针叶林层;优势集中性指数C由大到小依次为山地草原、山麓荒漠化草原、针叶林层、山前草原化荒漠.     

油藓目(Hookeriales)苔藓植物在山东省的首次发现

通过对采自山东省昆嵛山的5份苔藓植物标本进行鉴定,首次发现了油藓目Hookeriales及尖叶油藓Hookeria acutifolia Hook.et Grev在山东省的分布,详细描述了该种的形态特征,并进行了相应的讨论。