顺托果勒柯坪塔格组储层成岩作用与孔隙演化

针对柯坪塔格组致密砂岩储层成岩作用过程复杂、孔隙演化规律尚待明确等问题,在储层特征研究基础上, 系统研究了储层成岩作用类型、成岩阶段划分及成岩序列,恢复其孔隙演化过程。结果表明：顺托果勒区块柯坪塔格 组储层以岩屑砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩及长石岩屑砂岩为主,物性较差。储层发育压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用、交代作 用、油气充注及构造破裂作用,成岩阶段处于中成岩A 期,局部达到中成岩B 期。多种成岩作用共同控制着储层的孔 隙演化过程,压实作用对孔隙演化的影响最大,平均减孔21.82%;其次为胶结作用,使孔隙度降低约8.18%,其中钙质 胶结减孔6.06%,硅质胶结减孔1.80%,黏土矿物胶结影响不明显;沥青充填也导致储层损失了2.53% 的孔隙度;溶蚀 作用使孔隙度增加了3.91%。     

川西坳陷高庙子地区沙溪庙组气藏动态特征研究

川西坳陷高庙子地区沙溪庙组是典型的低渗致密砂岩气藏,该研究区地质条件复杂,储量难动用,采速低,稳产差,面临提高综合开采效益困难等问题。本文主要是对研究区气藏动态特征进行综合研究,为研究区气藏高效开发提供建设性意见。本文首先建立了生产井类型划分标准将生产井类型划分为四大类,即高效井、中高效井、中效井及低效井。结合研究区生产井采气曲线、产量递减曲线等,分井组、区块对研究区气藏动态特征进行了分析,探讨研究区气藏产量递减、含水等现象,解释不同现象的主控因素,并结合地质特征和地层能量分析等,对研究区气藏开发的动态特征进行全面综合分析。基于上述分析,对研究区气藏可采储量进行了预测,对其生产潜力进行了评价,并针对生产开发过程中存在的问题,提出相应的解决对策,为研究区下一步地高效开发提供方向及思路。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西北部千里山剖面下石盒子组沉积相研究

该文通过对千里山石盒子组剖面野外露头砂岩的岩石学标志、结构特征、沉积特征、砂体叠置关系和古生物标志进行研究,表明千里山地区下石盒子组主要发育河床滞留沉积、心滩沉积、泛滥平原沉积等微相类型的辫状河沉积.并在此研究基础上对研究区构造沉积演化过程进行了讨论.     

柴北缘冷湖五号构造上干柴沟组储层特征研究*

通过岩石薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜及压汞等分析测试手段对储层特征进行了详细研究,发现柴北缘冷湖五号上干柴沟组储层主要为三角洲相细砂岩和粉砂岩,少部分中砂岩和粗砂岩。岩石主要经历了压实、胶结及溶蚀等成岩作用,具有压实、溶蚀作用中等和胶结作用较强的特点,胶结物主要有碳酸盐胶结、硫酸盐胶结、硅质胶结和自生黏土矿物胶结。储层现处于晚成岩阶段A期。研究区的孔隙类型主要是残余粒间孔和溶蚀扩大孔。储层物性受控于沉积相带和成岩作用,优质储层为三角洲分流河道砂、水下分流河道砂和席状砂,成岩作用对储层的影响主要体现在溶蚀作用对孔隙的扩大和压实、胶结作用对孔隙的破坏。     

迈陈凹陷三角洲地层地震沉积学解释*

以迈陈凹陷古近系流三段三角洲地层为例,探索适合滚动勘探阶段井震结合的地震沉积学研究方法。流三段为湖泊三角洲沉积环境,发育三角洲前缘水下分流河道、水下分流河口砂坝、席状砂等沉积微相类型。根据研究区单砂体厚度小、平面差异大的特点,构造新的地震属性类型,通过多属性优选和井点标定的属性定量分析预测砂岩分布,建立平面沉积微相的初步认识。利用相位转换剖面和地震相分析落实相边界位置,实现沉积微相的精细描述。该方法对其他地区滚动勘探阶段的沉积微相研究具有指导意义。     

内蒙古东北部林西组碳酸盐岩结核的成因及油气地质意义

内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗哈日根台苏木地区上二叠统林西组深水外陆棚灰黑色泥页岩沉积中发育大量的碳酸盐岩结核。这些结核呈透镜状、结核状及丘状,在产状上与现代海底发育的及古代的冷泉碳酸盐岩极为相似。通过对碳酸盐岩结核的微观组构、物质成分和碳同位素特征的研究,发现碳酸盐岩结核中发育较多的气孔构造、生物化石及草莓状黄铁矿;碳、氧同位素结果显示碳酸盐岩结核的碳同位素存在明显的负偏,表明其中有有机来源的碳。这些特征与现代海底由于天然气渗漏形成的冷泉碳酸盐岩特征一致,因而推测研究区发育的碳酸盐岩结核为古代海底天然气渗漏形成的冷泉碳酸盐岩。这表明在林西组沉积时期,海底存在天然气水合物,可能与海底早期沉积的灰黑色泥页岩中甲烷的释放有关。烃源岩潜力分析也表明,研究区大量发育的灰黑色泥页岩具有一定的生烃潜力,林西组具有较好的油气勘探前景;但是由于地层时代较老,成岩作用及构造运动的影响,现今的勘探难度较大。     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of tuff at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation,Zunyi, South China

A SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology study of the tuff at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation at Songlin, Zunyi, South China yielded a mean ^206Pb/^238U age of 518±5 Ma. It is significantly younger than the Re-Os ages of 537--542 Ma for the overlying polymetallic Ni-Mo-PGE-rich layer in the basal Niutitang Formation at Songlin, suggesting that the Re-Os ages might represent that of the original magma chamber for the Ni-Mo-PGE-rich layer rather than the formation age of the strata. The intra-basinal stratigraphic correlation also implies that the absolute age of the Chengjiang biota should be younger than 518±5 Ma. Our new result, together with the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age for the K-bentonite in the Zhongyicun member of the Zhujiaqing Formation at the Meishucun section, Yunnan Province, provides a temporal constraint for the Lower Cambrian of the Yangtze Platform in South China.     

New dragonflies （Insecta： Odonata： Gomphaeschnidae） from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia,China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard ＆ Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.     

LA-ICP-MS dating of Zhangjiakou Formation volcanic rocks in the Zhangjiakou region and its geological significance

The geological cross section of the Zhangjiakou Formation is originally established in the Zhangjiakou region. From the dating of four samples from typical cross sections of the Zhangjiakou Formation in the Zhangjiakou region, the age range is found to be mainly from 143.0 ± 3.7 Myr to 136.1 ± 1.4 Myr, which almost equals the sum of the age range of the Zhangjiakou Formation （136-135 Myr） and that of the Tuchengzi Formation （143-136 Myr） in the Luanping region, and the Zhangjiakou and Tuchengzi Formations in Zhang- jiakou-Luanping of North Hebei are found to be conformable. The evidence above indicates that the Zhangjiakou and Tuchengzi Formations, which are distributed in Zhangjiakou-Luanping, were formed under the same geological setting. Volcanic activity was earlier and longer （143-136 Myr） in the western region （Zhangjiakou） than that in the eastern region （Luanping）. The ＂Zhangjiakou Formation＂ in Chengde and Pingquan formed in the period in which the Yixian Formation in West Liaoning formed, so should be renamed the Yixian Formation.     

New dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata: Gomphaeschnidae) from the Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia, China

Two fossil dragonflies from the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Liutiaogou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China are described and illustrated. They are assigned to two new genera and species, i.e., Sophoaeschna frigida gen. et sp. nov. and Falsisophoaeschna generalis gen. et sp. nov. within the family Gomphaeschnidae Tillyard & Fraser, 1940. This is the first report of Odonata from Yixian Formation in Inner Mongolia and the second record of fossil Gomphaeschnidae from China.