一种理想的固体无机化合物制备方法--前驱物固相反应法及其应用举例

介绍了一种高效率、低能耗、易操作的固体无机化合物制备方法——前驱物固相反应法及其广阔的应用前景,并通过自己设计的两个实验(ZnFe2O4和 Fe2O3的制备及表征)来证明此方法的可行性。     

Luffolide,a novel anti-inflammatory terpene from the spongeLuffariella sp.

Summary Luffolide (4) is a minor metabolite of the spongeLuffariella sp. from Palau. The structure of luffolide was determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. Luffolide is relatively unstable and undergoes a complex cyclization reaction to give the hexacyclic products5 and6. Luffolide (4) has some of the anti-inflammatory properties of manoalide (1): this may help to define the chemical reaction between manoalide (1) and phospholipase A₂.All crystallographic calculations were done on a PRIME 9950 computer operated by the Cornell Chemistry Computing Facility. Principal programs employed were: FOBS, a data reduction program by G.D. Van Duyne, Cornell University, 1987; MULTAN 80, and RANTAN 80, systems of computer programs for the automatic solution of crystal structures from X-ray diffraction data (locally modified to perform all Fourier calculations including Patterson syntheses) written by P. Main, S. E. Hull, L. Lessinger, G. Germain, J. P. Declercq and M. M. Woolfson, University of York, England, 1980 BDLS, an, anisotropic block diagonal least squares refinement written by K. Hirotsu, E. Arnold, and G. D. Van Duyne, Cornell University, 1987; PLUTO 78, a locally modified crystallographic illustration program by W. D. S. Motherwell, Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 1978; and BOND, a program to calculate molecular parameters and prepare tables written by K. Hirotsu and G. Van Duyne, Cornell University, 1985.Acknowledgment. We thank the Government of the Republic of Palau for a scientific research permit. We thank Dr Klaus Rützler, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. for identifying the sponge and Mary Kay Harper for performing additional bioassays. This research was supported by grants from the Sea Grant College Programs of California [Projects R/MP-30 to DJF) and R/MP-31 (to RSJ)] and New York (to JC) and the National Institutes of Health (CA 24487 to JC).     

光子,质子X荧光谱的微机数据分析系统

本文介绍建立在ＩＢＭ微机上的Ｘ荧光谱数据分析系统，该系统既适用于光子激发、也适用于质子激发产生的Ｘ荧光谱的解谱分析．     

球团矿焙烧后晶格常数的变化规律及对抗压强度的影响

对球团矿配制成分及焙烧温度按正交设计，测定其晶格常数的变化规律，得到了宏观抗压强度与晶格常数变化的依赖关系。     

高电荷态离子129Xeq+激发Au表面产生的X射线谱

目的研究高电荷态离子129Xeq (q=28,29,30)入射金属Au表面产生的特征X射线谱。方法应用高电荷态离子束流激发。结果在束流强度小于139 nA条件下,单离子的X射线产额可达10-8量级,特征X射线的产额随入射离子的动能和势能(电荷态)的增加而增加。结论与传统的X射线产生方法不同,高电荷态离子可以激发重原子的内壳层特征X射线谱,其产额高,品质好。     

人体胆结石的X射线衍射分析

本文用 X 射线衍射法对人体胆结石的成分进行了分析研究,并结合电感耦合等离子体(ICP)光谱分析数据及红外光谱进行了分类鉴定,为确定胆结石的成分及类型提供了快速、简便的方法.     

用X射线研究人造板材的密度梯度

用Ｘ射线密度计测量刨花板和纤维板在厚度方向的密度分布，从而求得密度梯度的平均值和最大值。同时研究了胶和木材的质量吸收系数以及其它因素对测量结果的影响。     

二螺[5.1.5.3]化合物立体结构的研究

２，１０－二（β乙氧羰基）－３，１１－二羟基－二螺［５．１．５．３］十六－２，１０－二烯－７－酮不同熔点的光学异构体的构型一直未确定，本文利用化学方法、核磁共振法和Ｘ－射线晶体衍射法，确定了这两个不同熔点的异构体的相对构型及其在溶液和晶体中的构象。为了研究二螺［５．１．５．３．］类化合物的结构问题，首先合成了一系列的二螺［５．１．５．３］化合物，对它们的化学性质进行研究，其中６个是未见文献报道的新化合物。然后用二维核磁共振方法研究２，１０－二（β－乙氧羰基）－３，１１－二羟基－二螺［５．１．５．３］十六－２，１０－二分７－酮的异构体，确定了它们的相对构型，具有 １４Ｄ～１４１℃熔点的为内消旅（Ｒ， Ｓ）构型。而具８２～３８℃熔点的为由（Ｒ，Ｒ）和（Ｓ，Ｓ）构型组成的外消旋体；通过对二维核磁共振谱的分析，讨论了这两个二螺环化合物在溶液中的构象。同时培养得到了其中具有８２～８３℃熔点的２，１０－二（β－乙氧羰基）－３，１１－二羟基－二螺［５．１．５．３］十六－２，１０－二烯－７－二的片状单晶，用Ｘ－衍射线射法测定了它的晶体结构，空间群为Ｐｎｃａ，发现其晶体在一维具有很大晶胞参数，在有机小分子晶体中比较少见。