数字稳定单元通用测试系统研制

本文从数字稳定单元的工作原理出发，研制了一套ＤＳＵ的通用测试系统，对雷达测试具有重要意义。     

编队飞行射频辐射的风险计算模型及优化策略

通过对飞机机载雷达与截获接收机的电子对抗机理及飞机编队模型的分析，研究编队飞行射频辐射的风险计算模型及优化策略。以施里海尔截获因子为飞机与截获接收机电子对抗风险指标，将该因子拓展到2个飞机的简单编队情形，比较不同编队的射频辐射风险。建立适当的参考坐标系，给出多个飞机的编队射频辐射风险的施里海尔截获因子的计算模型。以编队的施里海尔截获因子为性能指标，建立编队射频辐射风险最小的优化模型。分析性能指标的特点，由基本不等式可知，编队内飞机在飞行空域位置的方差越小，射频辐射风险越小，以此为基础建立多机编队射频辐射风险控制的简化模型。最后仿真12机编队的情形，给出近似最优的编队配置。     

组网雷达中旋转目标微多普勒效应分析及三维微动特征提取

目标微动特征提取是当前研究的一个热点,在组网雷达技术中研究了旋转目标的微多普勒效应,分别分析了组网雷达中不同信号形式下的目标微多普勒效应,并给出了其参数化表达。利用组网雷达的多视角特性,将不同信号形式下分布在不同位置的雷达获得的回波信号进行参数提取,通过构造多元非线性方程组,以提取的参数作为变量,进行目标3维微动参数解算,实现了目标3维微动特征的提取。仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。     

Nonlinear RCMC method for spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic SAR

In the spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SA-FBSAR),due to the system platforms’ remarkable velocity difference and the forward-looking mode,the range cell migration (RCM) not only depends on the target’s twodimensional location,but also varies with the range location nonlinearly.And the nonlinearity is not just the slight deviation from the linear part,but exhibits evident nonlinear departure in the RCM trajectory.If the RCM is not properly corrected,nonlinear image distortions would occur.Based on the RCM model,a modified two-step RCM compensation (RCMC) method for SA-FBSAR is proposed.In this method,firstly the azimuth-dependent RCM is compensated by the scaling Fourier transform and the phase multiplication.And then the range-dependent RCM is removed through interpolation.The effectiveness of the proposed RCMC method is verified by the simulation results of both point scatterers and area targets.     

Application of improved equivalent edge currents in synthetic aperture radar imaging

Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging simulation. According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband, an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time. This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision. The concrete steps of applying the method are given. By way of the simulation experiment, the effectiveness of the method is verified.     

Application of ERS-1 scatterometer data to studying land surfaces ──Distributive characteristic of backscattering coefficient over China land surfaces

ERS 1 WSC data were obtained by international cooperation. The distributive characteristics of radar backscattering coefficient image of China land surface are analyzed and the research results are presented. The capability of ERS 1 WSC data for monitoring land surfaces is investigated. The results show that the radar backscattering coefficient images can reveal the natural landform features of China land. Using the WSC data can discriminate six types of major land coverage, including evergreen vegetation and snow covered region, vegetation and crops, mountains, grassland, desert and grassland, desert. On the whole, the radar backscattering coefficient image of China land is the synthesis of the vegetation map and terrain map. Statistical study of the typical terrain shows that the radar backscatter coefficients of China land range from -29 dB to -5 dB. The lowest value corresponds to the deserts of Badain Jaran, Takla Makan, and Tengger. The highest value corresponds to snow covered regions of Himalaya Mountains and Tianshan Mountains.     

Gravity wave activity and spectra in the upper mesosphere at Wuhan, China during early March 1996

Sodium layers (75–105 km) were measured by Na lidar on three nights from 1 to 3 of March 1996. The lidar data were used to calculate the relative atmospheric density perturbations and their spectra. The average r. m. s. density perturbations for early March at Wuhan are 5%. The Vertical wave number spectra exhibit power-law shapes with an average slpoes of −2. 12 in the upper mesosphere when the associated density mean quantity of the day was used. Supported by the Fundation of Chinese Academy of Science Ai Yong: born in 1958, Ph. D. graduate student     

Target estimation using MIMO radar with multiple subcarriers

This paper analyzes the effect of waveform parameters on the joint target location and velocity estimation by a noncoherent multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar transmitting multiple subcarriers signals. How the number of subcarriers influences the estimation accuracy is illustrated by considering the joint Cramer-Rao bound and the mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimate. The non-coherent MIMO radar ambiguity function with multiple subcarriers is developed and investigated by changing the number of subcarriers, the pulse width and the frequency spacing between adjacent subcarriers. The numerical results show that more subcarriers mean more accurate estimates, higher localization resolution, and larger pulse width results in a worse performance of target location estimation, while the frequency spacing affects target location estimation little.     

交错脉冲序列法测速公式应用的探讨

针对用于脉冲多普勒气象雷达的交错脉冲序列法的测速公式在使用上的限制条件作了理论推导，为进一步提高最大不模糊测速提供了思路．     

基于局部线形嵌入算法的雷达目标识别

维数约减问题出现在信息处理的许多方面,非线性方法主要有局部线性嵌入LLE (Locally Linear Embedding) 、拉普拉斯特征映射(Laplacian Eigenmap) 、基于Hessian 矩阵的LLE 等,它们通过在高维空间中设计数据集所在流形的拓扑、几何等特性,很好地弥补了线性降维不能发现数据集非线性结构的不足.其中局部线性嵌入这种非监督学习算法应用广泛,在此基础上将其用于作为雷达目标识别的五种飞机数据,取得了很好的效果.