浊点萃取-高效液相色谱法测定油脂中的胆固醇

建立了一种简单快速的采用浊点萃取-高效液相色谱法测定油脂中的胆固醇的方法.以非离子表面活性剂Triton X - 114为萃取剂,色谱柱为phenomenex C18,流动相为甲醇-乙醇等度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL/min,检测波长为206 nm.采用Triton X - 114进行浊点萃取,分别优化了影响萃取效率的表面活性剂的浓度、盐浓度、平衡温度及时间等条件.胆固醇的质量浓度在0.10～150μg/mL范围内与其峰面积成良好的线性关系(r=0.999 79),该方法的定性检测限为0.03 μg/mL(S/N=3),回收率为86.00％～93.50％,可以满足油脂中胆固醇含量的分离测定.     

一种射束硬化伪影校正方法

提出了一种医用CT图像射束硬化伪影校正后处理算法。CT扫描机扫描得到的投影数据重建CT图像,对此图像进行分割,得到仅包含高密度物质的图像。分别对原始图像和高密度物质图像进行投影,并对投影数据进行校正。使用校正后的投影数据进行图像重建,得到包含校正信息的校正图像。对原始CT图像,使用校正图像进行CT值校正,得到校正后的CT图像。通过实验,验证了该后处理校正算法的有效性和稳定性。     

Use of cloud point extraction for removal of nanosized copper oxide from wastewater

Triton X-114 based cloud point extraction has been demonstrated to be an advantageous approach for the recovery of nanosized copper oxide (NCO) from water. The removal of NCO was influenced by the concentrations of TX-114 and salt, incubation temperature and time, as well as solution pH. With the addition of 0.3% (w/v) Triton X-114, over 88% of the spiked NCO was removed from wastewater after incubation at 35°C for 2 h and centrifugation, whereas over 85% of NCO was recovered after incubation at 28°C for 20 h by gravity phase separation, which is economical and energy-saving. This study suggests that the cloud point extraction technique has great potential in removal of nanomaterials from wastewater.     

Simulation of EUV Imaging and 3-D Cone-Beam CT Reconstruction on the Plasmasphere

A three-dimensional(3-D) phantom for the density distribution of the plasmasphere is established .The imaging processes of the extreme ultraviolet(EUV) Imager are computer-simulated,in which the Earth shelter is treated as a main problem.A modified ART method is devised to resolve the incomplete data reconstruction problem to validate and evaluate the proposed methods.The cone-beam EUV data are simulated based on the 3-D phantom from both a circular and semi-circular trajectories.Quantitative reconstruction...     

Region of Interest Imaging for a General Trajectory with the Rebinned BPF Algorithm

The back-projection-filtration(BPF) algorithm has been applied to image reconstruction for cone-beam configurations with general source trajectories.The BPF algorithm can reconstruct 3-D region-of-interest(ROI) images from data containing truncations.However,like many other existing algorithms for cone-beam configurations,the BPF algorithm involves a back-projection with a spatially varying weighting factor,which can result in the non-uniform noise levels in reconstructed images and increased computation ti...     

一种改进的动脉CT图像去噪方法

针对常用医学图像去噪方法中存在去除噪声不全面、图像清晰度损失的缺点,提出一种改进型的方法.根据Brige-Massart惩罚策略,由图像自身噪声确定每层阈值,根据控制变量法确定其他的相关因素.结合图像去噪目的与去噪效果,根据计算机断层扫描(CT)图像动脉区域的灰度值特点,对阈值进行硬阈值化处理.最后,对图像进行仿真对比实验,实验结果显示:中值小波去噪的峰值信噪比(R_PSN),标准信噪比(R_SN)与均方差(E_MS)数值都优于其他去噪方法.     

用于神光II激光装置的X光针孔相机

研制了用于神光II激光装置的X光针孔相机。在神光II激光装置上,作为主要设备的X光针孔相机发挥了重要作用。对神光II激光装置惯性约束聚变(ICF)进行研究的X光针孔相机及利用该相机在ICF相关研究中获得典型的实验结果做了介绍。     

多排螺旋CT扫描对胃癌的诊断价值

目的评价多排螺旋CT扫描对胃癌的诊断价值。方法对62例胃癌病例行气体对比薄层动态增强CT扫描三维重建技术,层厚0．5mm,在此基础上进行CT仿真胃镜和VRT技术,对获取的图像进行分析。全部病例均经手术和病理证实。结果检出痛变位于胃窦部31例（50％）.胃底贲门部10例（16％）,体部9例（15．7％）,弥漫型12例（19．3％）,病变检出率为100％。多薄层动态增强cT扫描三维重建技术表现为局限性胃壁增厚50例,广泛性胃壁增厚12例;其中早期胃癌10例,进展期胃癌52倒;局部和远处淋巴结转移24例;远处转移17例;本组CT定性诊断准确率为96％。结论薄层动态增强CT扫描三维重建技术能清晰显示胃壁及腔内、外病变,并直观反映胃癌大体形态及肿瘤的范围,在胃癌的定位、定性和定量诊断中发挥其独特的优势,是一种最具潜力的检查方法。     

19例肺腺鳞癌的影像诊断与病理分析

目的：探讨肺腺鳞癌的影像表现与病理学的关系．方法：收集10年来内蒙古民族大学附属医院经手术切除及病理证实的19例肺腺鳞癌患者的胸片及CT检查结果．19例有胸片，9例行胸部CT检查．结果：手术治疗8例．取出36个淋巴结均阳性．放、化疗11例．在镜下按两种肿瘤的任何一种必须占全部肿瘤的20％以上的标准诊断．本组按瘤内腺癌含量〈40％，40％～60％，〉60％分3组，结果〈40％6例，40％-60％8例，〉60％5例．影像学表现为周围型10例，中央型9例．单发18例，多发1例，9例中央型腺鳞癌合并肺不张大小平均4．50～6．60cm，10例周围型腺鳞癌肿块大小平均4．10～5．10cm．结论：据报道发病率大约占10％，发病率与分型标准、取材多少有关．认为瘤内腺癌成份与影像学所表现的肿瘤分型、部位、形态、大小、边缘、密度无明显的关系，     

X-阶标理论下实义词短语的中间语类探析

以转换生成语法框架下的X-阶标理论为理论基础,对实义词短语即名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语的内部结构特征作了详细分析,并结合实例论证了实义词短语的中间语类X＇在消解歧义结构和解释某些语言现象方面的实用价值,从而为语言的结构分析开辟了新的视角和蹊径。