论陕西黄土高原地貌的景观美学属性

文章以陕西黄土高原地貌景观作为审美对象，提出了陕西黄土高原地貌景观的空间组合结构概念，在此基础上进行了黄土高原地貌景观的美学特征分析，认为应充分挖掘其旅游潜力，强化宣传，将自然和人文旅游景观组合推出，打造黄土高原地貌旅游品牌，丰富和深化陕北旅游的内容和内涵．     

History of the temperature-dependence of susceptibility and its implications: Preliminary results along an E-W transect of the Chinese Loess Plateau

An investigation of rock magnetic properties using the temperature-dependence of susceptibility (TDS) and the coercivity of different IRM components was conducted on samples of the Malan loess (L1) and the last interglacial soil (S1) along an E-W transect of the Chinese Loess Plateau. We find that the behavior of the TDS is useful in identifying maghemite (γ-Fe_2O_3) in both loess and paleosol, and that it can be used as a new proxy of the degree of pedogenesis, which is closely linked to climatic conditions. Based on results from the TDS, we conclude that (1) the detrital magnetite grains predominate in the L1 unit to the west of Liupan Mts, where the weathering and pedogenetic processes were weakest; (2) a comparable degree of pedogenesis exists in the L1 at the east of the Liupan Mts and the S1 at the west of the Liupan Mts; (3) a higher concentration of maghemite is found in the S1 unit at the eastern sections, suggesting that the local climate was warmer and more humid in this interval. In addition, we propose that TDS measurements can be used as a rapid means of determining the reliability of the paleomagnetic secular variation (PSV) record in loess/poleoso/sequenees.     

湿陷性黄土地区铁路房屋地基处理方法

通过梳理湿陷性黄土成因及各地基处理方法的适用范围、优缺点,结合黄韩侯铁路房屋湿陷性黄土地基处理方法的工程实例,以技术经济分析方式得出了湿陷性黄土地区铁路房屋地基处理的一般方法,对湿陷性黄土地区铁路房屋的修建具有很好的借鉴作用。     

黑方台黄土洞穴成因影响因素研究

黑方台自1968年以来共发生滑坡200余次,已发生的黄土滑坡中,多数滑坡后缘发育有黄土洞穴。黄土洞穴不仅使地表水快速入渗,同时也影响黄土斜坡的稳定性。通过现场调查与室内实验,并结合多期影像对比,数值模拟等方法对黄土洞穴发育特征、类型和形成机理进行研究。结果表明：黄土洞穴主要分为冲蚀型、潜蚀型和湿陷型且沿台塬边缘分布;黄土洞穴的发育主要受到灌溉水、裂缝和黄土崩解性影响。灌溉水沿裂缝等优势通道下渗可在局部形成小型洞穴,裂缝部位含水率明显较大。党川3#滑坡裂缝沿滑坡边缘分布,裂缝走向与黄土洞穴长轴方向基本一致。该研究可为黄土洞穴发育与滑坡防治提供指导建议。     

湿陷性黄土路基病害分析与处理

在黄土地区,由于黄土特有的湿陷性导致的路基病害主要有路堤陷穴、下沉、路堤冲蚀及路堑坡面坍塌等.本文对以上湿陷性黄土路基病害的机理进行了分析,提出了针对性的防治及处理措施,为T程顺利进行提供借鉴.     

浅谈湿陷性黄土地基的处理

湿陷性黄土是一种特殊性质的土,在一定的压力下,下沉稳定后,受水浸湿,土结构迅速破坏,并产生显著附加下沉,故在湿陷性黄土场地上进行建设,应根据建筑物的重要性、地基受水浸湿可能性的大小和在使用期间对不均匀沉降限制的严格程度,采取以地基处理为主的综合措施,防止地基湿陷对建筑产生危害。     

黄土微观结构特征定量研究及其在工程地震中的应用

在不同类型黄土的研究基础上,通过SEM图像处理技术,提出了黄土微观结构中结构单元体大小-形态分布、孔隙特征等结构要素定量评价指标,应用计算机图像处理技术,对几种黄土在不同动荷载作用下的变形进行了分析以及对地震灾区黄土受地震破坏和未受破坏的黄土微结构形貌进行了定量处理,分析较好地解释了黄土工程地震性质.     

Loess in China: A Good Archive of Climatic and Environmental Changes during the Quaternary

Quaternary scientists in China have significantly improved our knowledge of loes s deposition as well as our understanding of paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmenta l changes over the past 2.5 million years. It is recognized that loess is o f aeolian origin with loess forming dust continuously deposited. It is also bel ieved that grainsize, magnetic susceptibility, carbon isotopes and fossil asse mblages in loess deposits are good proxy indicators of paleomonsoon climate and paleovegetation changes over the past 2.5 million years. Chinese loess is regar ded as one of the best terrestrial archives of climatic and environmental change s during the Quaternary. Further investigation of loess deposits and their recor ds of climatic and environmental change aids understanding of climate change and gives scientific backing for the project of ecological and environmental restor ation in northwest China.     

吴子高速黄土隧道施工技术研究

通过对黄土隧道的现场施工，重点论述了在隧道施工中针对湿陷性黄土这一特殊地质情况而采用的相应基础处理、洞口施工、初期支护、监测等工序中需要注意的施工要点和方法，阐明了针对黄土隧道群的施工技术和要点。     

黄土丘陵区的铁路选线

从河谷选线、地质不良地段选线、越岭选线和水库岸边选线4个方面,介绍了在黄土丘陵区铁路选线的经验和体会。